冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The washing machines are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy for our new houseA . itB . oneC . thatD . them2. （2分）Sam comes _ the USA, and he arrives _ China in June. A . from; atB . in; inC . from; inD . in; at3. （2分） Look! The man is _ some posters at the bus stop. Lets go and stop him. We should keep our city clean.A . putting outB . putting downC . putting onD . putting up4. （2分） Which city do you think is , New York or London? London.A . interestingB . more interestingC . most interestingD . the most interesting5. （2分）Our teacher to let the top students to help us last term. A . make a decisionB . decideC . made a decisionD . has made a decision6. （2分）New medias, like WeChat, _ the way of communications nowadays. A . are changingB . will changeC . changedD . were changing7. （2分）What were you doing when Frances Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) caught fire? I was doing homework while my parents _ dinner.A . cookedB . cookC . were cookingD . have cooked8. （2分）Come on, _ youll be late. A . andB . butC . orD . so9. （2分）The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A . is decoratedB . will decorateC . is decoratingD . will be decorated10. （2分）Could you tell me _? A . where can find the bookB . where I can find the bookC . where finding the book二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Justin Bieber is a very famous singer. He is famous all over the world. He was born in Canada 1March 1st, 1994. He is about 1.75 metres 2. Whats his favourite 3? It is purple. He has many hobbies. He likes 4a car and playing basketball very much. Justin Bieber likes music very much. And he is 5at singing and dancing. He is 6good at playing the instruments, such as the piano, the guitar and the 7. Justin has three albums (专辑) and each of them is 8.Now Justin has a new haircut (发型). He cuts his hair and 9his hair online. One of his fans buys his hair for $40，000. Justin wants to use the 10to help the wild animals. His idea is great!（1）A . in B . on C . at D . for （2）A . fat B . thin C . tall D . short （3）A . animal B . colour C . food D . day （4）A . driving B . riding C . running D . making （5）A . nice B . fine C . good D . happy （6）A . too B . also C . just D . only （7）A . basketball B . drums C . orange D . doll （8）A . kind B . strict C . popular D . cute （9）A . buys B . sells C . visits D . sees （10）A . book B . time C . money D . album 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Come To McGILLRanked 21in the worldWork with smart students from around the world. Study with top researchers in 300 programsLive in Montreal, Canadawww.megill.ca/admissionsYour Success Is Our GoalStudy medicine at one of the highest quality universities in Europe: Medical University VarnaProvide training to students from 37 countriesStudy our programs in English: Medicine, Dental Medicine, Public Health.www.muvarna.bgBuild Your Business AbilityExperience what you want at University of Sydney Business SchoolEmphasis(重点）on building business abilityStudy through active experimental learningFind more information at sydney.edu.au/business/pgMBAFull time, small classesGraduate in 18 months at University of WisconsinDeliver finance(金融), accounting(会计), and managementSkills with technical understandingAffordable tuition(学费), international teachersVisit our website at www.uwrf.edu/cbe/MBA Fall（1）If you want to be a dentist, you can find out more information at _ . A . sydney.edu.au/business/pgB . www.mu varna.bgC . www.uwrf.edu/cbe/MBA FallD . www.mcgill.ca/admissions（2）If you want to study with researchers, you can go to _ . A . VarnaB . SydneyC . MontrealD . Wisconsin（3）In a year and a half you can graduate from _ . A . University of WisconsinB . McGill UniversityC . Medicine UniversityVarnaD . Sydney Business School（4）You can go to University of Wisconsin, if you are interested in _ . A . MedicineB . businessC . public healthD . management（5）You can most probably read the text in _ . A . a newspaperB . a telephone bookC . a story bookD . a hotel introduction13. （10分）阅读理解 Christmas is coming. James and Ted write letters to Santa Claus. Both boys ask him for the same thing a bike. They ask for only one, because they want to ride together. Is it sweet?After dinner, the two boys go to bed. James says, Ted, if Santa Claus gives us the bike, Jim can be our teacher and teach us how to ride it. Oh, yes. Its really great. Can I ride first, James? Fed asks.Why? I want to ride it first! James is not happy.Mum hears their words and comes in. She says, Boys, Santa Claus wants you to be good brothers. Then hed like to give you the present. James and Ted say sorry to each other and go to sleep in each others arms.Mum says to Dad, Should we buy two bikes for them?No, we shouldnt. They must learn to share things with each other. says Dad.（1）James and Ted ask Sancta Claus for _. A . two bikesB . some candiesC . one bikeD . lots of presents（2）The underlined word teach means _ in Chinese. A . 教训B . 督促C . 教授D . 掌握（3）James is not happy because _. A . he doesnt want to ride the bikeB . Ted wants to ride the bike firstC . be doesnt like the bikeD . Santa Claus doesnt give him a present（4）Dad wants James and Ted to _. A . study hardB . ride a bike wellC . play basketballD . share things with each other（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Ted writes a letter to Santa Claus.B . Finally James doesnt say sorry to Ted.C . James asks his father to give him a present.D . James and Teds mother will buy two bikes for them14. （10分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage(危害) done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9, 000manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . B . C . D . （2）Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to . A . spacemen working in spaceB . people only on the earthC . all the people except childrenD . the old people on the earth（3）The underlined word fragments means . A . 烟雾B . 泡沫C . 云块D . 碎片（4）Which of the following about the passage (短文) is TRUE A . The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.B . Every one of us can make a trip to space now.C . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.D . People are afraid to travel to space because its too dangerous.（5）The best title(标题) of the passage is . A . Space RadiationB . Space DangerC . Space JunkD . Space Travel15. （8分）阅读理解 We all have our own ways of showing our life to others. Artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnsons book Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist（存在）in our life. Life changes and so do we. We must change ourselves to face the changing life, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle（循环） of the seasons. Trees bud（发芽） in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. We know there are cycles in nature, so we can prepare for（为做准备） them. There are cycles in nature, so there are also changes in our life. We can enjoy the moments when things are going well and get away from the bad ones. We can take the changes in our life as chances（机会）. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. （1）Writers use to show their life. A . songsB . storiesC . brushesD . cameras（2）Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that . A . we should use books to show our lifeB . there is success in our lifeC . we shouldnt move others thingsD . changes exist in our life（3）If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage? A . I have no chance to pass the test.B . Exams are hard for me.C . Its good for me because I know there are more things to learn.D . I have bad luck.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . We should ask for help when we have trouble.B . We should change ourselves when life changes.C . Who Moved My cheese? is a good book.D . Weather changes in different seasons.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80至100词的回信。 FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1The Lantern Festivalin January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for(祈求) health and happiness for the whole year2The Mid- AutumnFestivalin the middle of autumnmooncakeswatch the moon; tell the story of Changecelebrate the harvest(丰收); get together with the family3要求：1）描述节日1和节日2并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2）语言通顺,要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。Dear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang Ming19. （5分）假如你是班长, 请根据以下内容提示向全班同学作一个口头通知。词数80左右, 通知的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 【内容提示】本周六上午去探访盲童学校(the school for the blind)的儿童；盲童情况：一些孩子由于严重事故导致失明, 一些孩子由于某些疾病造成看东西困难；探访活动：通过触摸事物教他们“看”东西；教他们唱歌；给他们讲英雄故事；探访目的：给他们带去快乐和勇气；集合时间和地点：8点钟；学校门口；交通工具：校车。Hello everyone, pay attention, please.Thats all. Thanks for listening!第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、