沪教版九年级英语中考二模试卷B卷

沪教版九年级英语中考二模试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Little Tom ishonest boy.He never tell lies.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） How can I learn history well?Well, it s a good idea to make in classA . plansB . friendsC . mistakesD . notes3. （2分） 一 Are your parents doctors too?一 No, they are teachers. of them love teaching very much.A . AllB . BothC . EitherD . Neither4. （2分） (2017九上利辛月考) Where may you advise me to start my_?Shanghai, and you may have more chances to make money.A . kindnessB . happinessC . successD . business;5. （2分） (2015九上湖北期中) The transportation in our country is much more _ than it used to be. But traveling becomes much easier!A . convenientB . expensiveC . difficultD . trendy6. （2分） (2016八下靖江期末) The chief engineer of the high-speed railway _ Shanghai to Beijing always devotes most of his time _ his work.A . connecting; toB . connects; toC . connected; onD . connect; on7. （2分） (2019广东会考) I missed last nights Everlasting Classics（经典咏流传）！ You care. You can watch it online later. A . mustntB . cantC . may notD . neednt8. （2分） (2018八下兴义期中) Mike is good at English. A . is good inB . does well inC . is good forD . is good with9. （2分） I met Jim last week. We_ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A . didnt meetB . dont meetC . havent metD . hadnt met10. （2分） This movie wasnt _. He felt asleep halfway through it. A . exciting enoughB . enough excitingC . excited enoughD . enough excited11. （2分） (2016黔东南) The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music. A . who playB . which playsC . who playsD . that play12. （2分） (2018东莞模拟) Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A . improvedB . was improvedC . has improvedD . will be improved13. （2分） Mrs Green has _daughters,and mary is her _daughter.A . two;twoB . two;secondC . second;twoD . second;second14. （2分） (2019武威模拟) _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A . Neither; norB . Not only; but alsoC . Both; andD . And; or15. （2分） We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet when youre abroad.Really? But can you tell me _?A . how I can use itB . how can I use itC . why can I use it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too1 and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been2 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday3 wonderfully. It is4 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the5 of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people,6 chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be7 when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will make8 use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer9 only with the help of man. It cannot take the10 of man.（1）A . slow B . quick C . short （2）A . loving B . taking C . making （3）A . thoughts B . mistakes C . jobs （4）A . widely B . deeply C . hardly （5）A . question B . advice C . help （6）A . play B . serve C . sing （7）A . afraid B . happy C . rich （8）A . better B . faster C . worse （9）A . eats B . sleeps C . works （10）A . place B . prize C . price 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （8分） (2017沙洋模拟) 阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1） What can cause problems on health？ A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air pressure（2） A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes. A . rainB . a strong windC . very hot weatherD . low air pressure（3） The writer wants to tell us that _. A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behaviorC . IQ changes when weather changesD . people feel good on low pressure days（4） Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？ A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings18. （10分） 阅读理解 India has a population of about 1.32 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this planet live in India. Although the crown(王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been on Chinas head for several years, India will take the position by 2024.With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.Now more than 50% of Indias population are below the age of 25 and over 65%are below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the population live in villages.Some of the reasons for Indias quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the National Family Planning Program in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目标) .（1） The population of India is about now. A . 1.58billionB . 1.53 billionC . 1.36 billionD . 1.32 billion（2） The underlined word position means in Chinese. A . 麻烦B . 现象C . 位置D . 考验（3） Over 65% of Indias population are below the age of . A . 25B . 35C . 45D . 55（4） is not the reason for Indias quickly growing population. A . PovertyB . IlliteracyC . Increase in the death rateD . Immigration（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Indias population growth rate is 1.2%.B . One seventh of people on the earth live in India.C . About 72.2%of Indias population live in the city.D . In 1953, India started the National Family Planning Program.19. （10分） On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with myself. But then he said.“Wow, this is my sons lucky day!”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying ”Giving in getting.”Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.（1） When did the story happen?A . On a winter afternoonB . On a summer morning.C . On a summer afternooD . On a winter morning.（2） Why did the writer want to throw away the new drink at first?A . Because he didnt like itB . Because it was too heavyC . Because it was not deliciousD . Because he wanted to help others（3） Who might the poor man give the drink to?A . His sonB . His wifeC . His motherD . His daughter（4） From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.A . the poor man had two sonsB . the writer liked throwing things awayC . the poor man knew the writer a long time agoD . the poor man knew the writer a long time ago（5） What is the best title of this passage?A . A Poor ManB . A Story of a DustbinC . My Sons Lucky DayD . The Power of Kindness20. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can your body work like batteries? Scientists have found a way to make power. They use nothing but movement of the human body.According to a team of scientists from Georgia, America, anything from walking to a standing heartbeat can produce certain energy. Then it will be caught and used by the nanogenerators (纳米发电机). The nanogenerator at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, showed how a small chip (芯片) with millions of small wires could use the human heart to make power. The wires are 500 times thinner than a humans hair. The scientists used a nanogenerator to provide power for a light and a LCD screen.Any kind of body movement can be used to produce power, and nanowires can also make electricity when wind blows，car runs and so on. It is not new, but scientists are trying to make it perfect.Scientists believe it has a future. While a few volts (伏特) may not seem like much, it has grown fast, said the projects lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang (Z. L. Wang). According to him, if more nanowires and more nanogenerators are put together, they can produce enough energy for powering larger electronics, such as an ipod or a cell phone.（1） Why can our body produce electricity? A . Because our hair can make power.B . Because we have strong hearts.C . Because nanogenerators can catch us.D . Because nanogenerators can use our movement to make power.（2） According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A . A humans hair is 500 times thinner than the small chip.B . Our movement can be used to produce power.C . Nanowires can make electricity when wind blows.D . The nanogenerators can provide power for a light and a LCD Screen.（3） Where is the scientist Zhong Lin Wang from?A . Beijing, China.B . Georgia, the UK.C . Georgia, USA.D . New York, US（4） The underlined word electronics in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 家具B . 电子设备C . 书籍D . 玩具（5） Where can you read the passage? A . In a science magazine.B . In a travel guide.C . In an advertisement.D . In a storybook.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2015九上武汉期中) You will be looked down on by others if you _ (not change). 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分） (2018山西) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。（C）This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. _They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world._Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. _Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities._The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批 评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. _In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.六、 翻译句子 (共5题；共16分)23. （1分） (2017黄冈模拟) 当你回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨。(look)When you _ your life, youll have no regrets over any time you wasted.24. （5分） 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。（1） 我一直希望我能搬到别的地方。I kept _ that I would be moved _ _.（2） 我问另外一个瓶子我们还会发生什么事。I asked another bottle what would _ _ us.（3） 我们不得不在这里呆几千年。We have to stay here for _ _ years.（4） 这篇文章是关于一个塑料瓶的旅程。The article is about _ _ _ a plastic bottle.（5） 为什么他们不能重新或回收利用我们呢？Why cant they _ or _ us.25. （5分） (2019七下苏州期末) 他的书房里将会有几百本书。 26. （2分） 桌子上有几本书吗?Are there_books on the desk?27. （3分） 请注意宠物的食物，否则它们可能会生病。 Please _ _ _ the food for pets, or they may get sick.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） (2018九上韶关期末) 【书面表达】假设你是张琳，你的美国笔友Lucy下周到中国来参观，她向你询问有关中国的礼仪(manners)。请你给她回一封e-mail，告诉她有关见面礼仪(至少两点)和餐桌礼仪(至少两点)的相关情况。词数：80词左右，开头己给出，不计人总词数。注意：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实名称，不少于80词。开头已给出。不计入总字数。Dear Lucy，You must be excited about coming to China soonIt is helpful to learn as many of the customs in China as possibleThese basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)22、答案：略六、 翻译句子 (共5题；共16分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28、答案：略