仁爱版中考英语真题试卷 B卷

仁爱版中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分） (2019苏州模拟) What do you think of the grammar book? Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.A . an; aB . an; theC . a; aD . the; the2. （2分） (2019广东会考) The Teacher hope that students will come back to visit the school _. A . in a few years timeB . in a few years timeC . in a few year timeD . in a few years time3. （2分） (2019河南) When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing. A . youB . yourselfC . yourD . yours4. （2分） Which is the biggest number of the three? _.A . One thirdB . Two thirdsC . A half5. （2分） (2019九上珠海开学考) All of us _ classify(分类) the rubbish so that we can improve the environment. I agree. I think its very important.A . shouldB . shouldntC . couldD . couldnt6. （2分） Whats time youre willing to wait for Waimai food? Ten minutes at most. A . longB . longerC . the longerD . the longest7. （2分） Well go to the library _ were free. A . ifB . orC . but8. （2分） (2019仁寿模拟) Oh, Mrs King, your necklace look nice, is it new? No, I _ it for two years.A . hadB . have hadC . boughtD . have bought9. （2分） (2019大庆) Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam. A . work; andB . working; orC . working; andD . work; or10. （2分） Why dont you _ Tommy a toy bear for his birthday? Good idea! He is crazy about toys.A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . buys11. （2分） After _ your homework, you can have a rest. A . finishingB . finishC . to finishD . finished12. （2分） Is this factory _ you visited the other day? A . the oneB . thatC . whereD . when13. （2分） At this time yesterday Jack his bike. He TV. A . repaired; didnt watchB . was repairing; watchedC . was repairing; wasnt watching14. （2分） (2019八上黔南期末) The students cant go home they finish cleaning the classroom A . whenB . sinceC . ifD . until15. （2分） The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _ his mother. A . besidesB . besideC . belowD . under16. （2分） (2019武汉) Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A . keepsB . will keepC . has keptD . kept17. （2分） (2019泰兴模拟) _ youve made! But you should still work harder. the teacher said to Melissa. A . What great progressB . How a big mistakeC . What a big mistakeD . How great progress18. （2分） Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A . have something newB . have new somethingC . be something newD . be new something19. （2分） The boy spent the whole day a book The World Of Animals. A . reading；callB . reading；calledC . read；call20. （2分） (2018包头) Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. _.A . Heard itB . Made itC . Forgot itD . Got it21. （2分） (2018包头) Do you understand what he said just now? _.A . One by oneB . More or lessC . From time to timeD . Here and there22. （2分） (2019哈尔滨) Hi, Tom! you ever the Birds Nest? Yes, I have. Its fantastic. A . Have, been toB . Have, gone toC . Did, go to23. （2分） Did you finish your room, Mary? No, Mum. But I will do it I finish my homework. A . to clean；afterB . cleaning; afterC . to clean；so24. （2分） (2019海南) Sandy, do you know_? Yes, Some news about black holes. A . what Tom is searching forB . what is Tom searching forC . who Tom is searching for25. （2分） When he got to know the sad news, he .A . gave a deep sighB . gives a deep sighC . gave a smile26. （2分） (2019宿迁) Anna, how does the dress look on me? To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.A . tradeB . trustC . truthD . treat27. （2分） Lets _ a party tonight! A . hasB . haveC . havingD . had28. （2分） Would you like to _ the salt _ me? Sure, no problem. Here you are.A . pass; toB . passed; toC . pass; withD . passing; to29. （2分） (2019九下宿豫期中) _. Hope is always around you. Thank you, Mr. Green.A . Never give up.B . Dont be late.C . Dont thank goodnessD . Never get so proud.30. （2分） Which of the following is RIGHT? A . 98 Renmin Road, Huangpu Town, Shenzhen, ChinaB . China, Shenzhen, Huangpu Town, Renmin Road 98C . Shenzhen, Huangpu Town, 98 Renmin Road, China二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） 完形填空 Mingming has a computer. He likes 1very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2music from the Internet. He often visits(访问) websites to get 3for his homework. He also 4emails to his good friends. He 5many good friends from all 6the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7on the computer, but he 8downloads games 9the Internet, because he doesnt like computer games at all. He thinks that its 10for him to use the computer in his studies.（1）A . him B . it C . her D . them （2）A . sees B . visits C . downloads D . buys （3）A . information B . questions C . work D . books （4）A . sends B . asks C . calls D . tells （5）A . turns B . checks C . makes D . talks （6）A . for B . around C . with D . under （7）A . ideas B . times C . tickets D . plans （8）A . always B . usually C . never D . sometimes （9）A . in B . from C . to D . at （10）A . late B . early C . good D . busy 三、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)32. （5分） (2019青海) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项） A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.B: Museum of Failure? Ive never heard of it. What was on show?A: _Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Cocacola.B: _Does it make fun of these companies?A: _The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.B: _A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.B: I see. Probably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show of their failed products.A: You are right. _The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.A. Of course not.B. Its unbelievable.C. Failure isnt always a bad thing.D. You might change your mind.E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similar.G. More than 100 failed products.33. （5分） (2019江西模拟) 补全对话 (At the airport)A: Hello, are you Mr. Jackson from Canada?B: Yes, Carl Jackson. Please call me Carl. _A: My pleasure. Welcome to China! My name is Wang Hui. This is my card.B: Thank you. And here is my card.A: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?B: _A: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.B: OK. _A: Its about 20 minutes drive from here.(At hotel)A: Carl there is a welcome party for you this evening.B: Thats very kind of you. _A: At seven thirty. Ill pick you up at seven oclock.B: OK. _A: See you!四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)34. （5分） (2016龙东) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)_If you have a cold or flu, youd better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin._Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs wont stand a chance._Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the germs spread widely, landing here and there. Unless its necessary, go out less often._You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them._When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.A. Use a napkinB. Use a fridgeC. Love your petsD. Keep off public placesE. Wash your hands oftenF. Keep pets clean and healthy35. （8分） (2019浙江模拟) 阅读理解 Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. How-ever, the tourists dont see its people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano（火山）. It had not erupted（爆发） for centuries, so Pompeiians felt safe. But they were not. In August of the year 79 AD, Mt Vesuvius erupted. The whole top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompei. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeiiwas buried（埋） under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then in 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city almost looked the same as it had looked in 79 AD. There were streets, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday things, which tell us much about the people in Pompei. Many glasses had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that Pompeiians liked wine. They liked bread too, and metal bread pans were in every bakery（面包店）. In one bakery there were 81 round, pieces of bread-a kind of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Small boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder（闪亮的粉末） tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup（化妆）.Ginseppe has died, but his work went on. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.（1） Why do a large number of people come to Pompeii each year? A . To visit the volcano.B . To shop and eat there.C . To watch sports and plays.D . To see how Pompeiians lived.（2） Why had so many Pompeiians lived by Mount Vesuvius before the year 79 AD? A . The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B . There was the finest wine in the area.C . People didnt think the volcano would erupt again.D . The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.（3） Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A . Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B . Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C . Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday things.D . Because people had moved away before the volcano erupted.（4） What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2, 000 years ago? A . They lived almost the same as Italians now do in many ways.B . They liked women wearing all kinds of make-ups.C . They only enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D . They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD79.36. （10分） 阅读理解 As you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty（内疚） if youve made a mistake or two.（1） What does the word him in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to? A . Another player.B . Your soccer friend.C . Your father.D . Your teacher.（2） The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A . difficultB . wiseC . helpfulD . impolite（3） Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A . Spending more time with classmates.B . Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C . Choosing friends with no bad habits.D . Helping others who are in trouble.（4） Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A . B . C . D . （5） For whom is the passage most probably written? A . Students.B . Parents.C . Teachers.D . Doctors.37. （10分） (2019金华模拟) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空最多两个词。 One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He _(tell) her, My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only. His _(mother) eyes were full of tears as she read _letter out loud to her child, Your son is a genius (天才). This school is too small _him and doesnt have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him _(you).Many years after Edisons mother had died, Edison became one of the _(great) inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet (壁柜) and he found a folded letter which _(give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message _(write) on the letter was, Your son is mentally (精神上) ill. We cannot let him attend our school any more, he has to leave the school._surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century _(success).38. （15分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really arent good enough for a long time, he says.There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power, he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.（1） Whats the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词) （2） Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词) （3） What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) 五、 书面表达 (共3题；共35分)39. （5分） (2019九上吉林月考) Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy(朋友，同伴) Club,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。 In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoing.Hobbiesreadingreading, singing.Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing.要求: 1）覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节;2）90词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary has changed a lot. People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.40. （5分） 请以My favourite season为题，介绍你最喜欢的季节，70词左右。 My favourite season41. （25分） (2019九下泉州期中) 根据图画及所给单词写出句子。 （1） heavy, than （2） feed on （3） every day （4） advise （5） be used 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31、答案：略三、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)32、答案：略33、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略五、 书面表达 (共3题；共35分)39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略