人教版2019-2020学年七年级英语下学期期末试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _rapidly Fujian Province is developing!Yes, you are right. There are many highspeed railways being built.AHowBWhatCWhat a2 . The boy has _ translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him.AmatterBquestionsCproblemsDtroubles3 . - I dont know where to go this summer vacation.- Why not visiting Huang gang? There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBto suggestCconsideringDconsider4 . Does your school have a reading room in it？- _. We often read books in it.AYes, it isBNo, it isnt CYes, it doesDNo, it doesnt5 . We were so proud _ winning 38 gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games.AinBofCwithDfor6 . Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes, butI worked it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDfinally7 . Who _ the match at last？AwonBbeatCwas wonDdefeat8 . You will never know _ you try something.AifBbecauseCuntilDwhen9 . Lucy spent three years _ Chinese before she came to China.Aon learningBto learnClearningDLearn10 . -Can you go to the concert with us?-Sorry, I cantI have _homework to do and Im _tiredAtoo much, too muchBtoo much, much tooCmuch too, too muchDmuch too, much too11 . Did you read todays newspaper?Yes，but there isnt _ in it.Asomething interestingBanything interestingCinteresting somethingDinteresting anything12 . Which word of the following has the same sound as / /？AJapanBinformationCfamousDThailand13 . -Is thereuniform on the sofa? -No, there ison the desk.Aa, an B. an, a C. a, one D. an, one14 . -Would you mind my borrowing your dictionary?-_. Its on the shelf.AYes, you may borrowBNo, you canCNo, help yourselfDNo, I am using it now.15 . “Mr. Zhu, youd bettertoo much meat . Youre already over weight .” said the doctor .Anot to eatBto eatCeatDnot eat二、完型填空One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. _a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle _next to small stove（火炉），but he didnt find any woodHe_ up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too_, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for _. When he returned, the water had _ turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his _ and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, _ would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head. “Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded_. “At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “its like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, _ you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”16 . A. on B. for C. with17 . A. falling B. standing C. burning18 . A. took B. made C. filled19 . A. Heavy B. large C. small20 . A. more B. less C. fewer21 . A. ever B. never C. almost22 . A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty23 . A. how B. what C. why24 . A. carefully B. thankfully C. thoughtfull25 . A. so B. as C. but三、阅读单选Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you take enough breaks in the heat，dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly，when you have a break，dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.26 . How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix27 . From Paragraph 5 we knowAwed better start our exercise earlyBit is not wise to have practice after aunsetCwe have a long time to practise after sunriseDit doesnt matter whether you practise early or late28 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?ASports drinks are good for you with no harmBYou need to tell your coach when you feel tiredCSitting under a tree is better than staying indoorsDEating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely29 . The passage mainly tells us aboutAeating habits in hot summersBdrinking more water in the heatCsports safely in hot weatherDtaking exercise in different periodsEating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive-French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!30 . When do British people often eat in a restaurant?AAfter having a birthday.BBefore watching a movie.CWhen they feel tired.DIf they want to have natural food.31 . Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because _.Aeating out is cheaper than cooking at homeBthey can learn more manners in the restaurantCpeople care more about their food than beforeDpeople dont like to stay at home after work32 . From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _.ABritish dishes are very expensiveBJapanese dishes are most expensiveCBritish people like foreign foodDFrench food is most popular33 . What is the best title of the passage?ABritish restaurant cultureBBritish table mannersCBest restaurants in BritainDBest food in BritainNathan Sawayas childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and hes been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.Nathans work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathans exhibition The Art of the Brick has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.Im proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it, says Nathan. To do what you love in life is the most important thing.34 . What did Nathan put on his desk at college?AThe Statue of Liberty.BSuperman.CHis serf-portrait.DA Greenwich Village modal.35 . Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?ABecause he made little money out of a lawyer.BBecause he wanted to make toys for the children.CBecause he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.DBecause he was going to work in the museum instead.36 . What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?ANathans work.BNathans exhibition.CNathans art.DNathans self-portrait37 . What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Brick ArtistBThe Brick ExhibitionCToy Bricks for AdultsDThe Artists ChildhoodLast week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Light Out Plan”. People turned off their lights in the citys tallest buildings so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring.Lights mean danger to the birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cant find the right way to go home.This month, about 300 kinds of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cant live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons, too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。38 . Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?ABecause people wanted to save money.BBecause people liked the dark night.CBecause people were afraid that birds would make much noise.DBecause people were afraid that birds would lose their way.39 . How do the birds find their way?ABy looking at the stars.BBy looking at the lights.CBy looking at mountains.DBy looking at the rivers.40 . What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese?A定居B迁徙C冬眠D重生41 . How many reasons why birds fly to warmer places are there in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.42 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAll birds fly to warmer places every year.BSome birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn.CSome birds can fly a long way to other countries.DAbout 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及提示完成句子43 . She is a b_ girl with golden hair.44 . The young man doesnt like working. Hes very l_.45 . I dont s_ well these days, so I feel tired.46 . Why is Alan so popular in your class?Because he is very _ (friend) to everyone.47 . Some animals are in _ (dangerous).五、完成句子三、根据所给的提示翻译下列句子(共10分)48 . 你为什么不停止做白日梦?你应该更现实点。Why dont_? You_49 . 九(4)班的学生喜欢看电视。The students of Class 4，_50 . 到目前为止，他已经写了五本书了。So far，he_51 . 这车我已经买了几个星期了。I_52 . 我不知道怎样选一个好镜头。I dont know_53 . 他把一生奉献给了家乡建设。He_54 . 家长提醒我们要好好照顾自己。Our parents_55 . 梁朝伟在电影英雄中扮演主角。Liang Chaowei_56 . 63岁时，她在睡梦中静静地离去。At the age_，she_57 . 她的成就超越了电影业。Her achievements_六、用单词的正确形式完成句子save wake explain get make58 . It took me a long time _ there last Sunday.59 . We should do our best _ wild animals.60 . She was afraid of _ her sleeping son.61 . Dont forget _ the bed after getting up.62 . Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _ things to us.七、单词填空阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。In 1971 a young man was traveling across the country, Along the way he had run out of money and had to s63 . the night in his carThis c64 . until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfastAfter eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself l65 . to the waiter，telling him he had lost his walletThe waiter came up with a20 bill that looked as if it had f66 . on the floorSir，you must have dropped this，the waiter saidThe young man couldnt believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the c67 . ，and headed WestOn the way out of town，he understoodMaybe nobody dropped the money at all Maybe that man just knew I was in t68 . and he helped me in a way that I would not be embarrassed(尴尬). The young man was so t69 . to the waiter that he just made a p70 . to help other people if he could.L71 . he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he give away thousands of dollars. He is k72 . as the “Secret Santa”.八、填空请你阅读下面一篇短文，完成句子。Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies(策略). Here are some for you:* Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a deep breath to help you relax.* Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.* If it asks to give one answer, only write one.* If there is a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.* Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.* When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.73 . This is a passage about how to_ in exams.74 . There are _ strategies mentioned in the passage.75 . From the passage, we know we can _ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.76 . To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it_.77 . When we finish answering all the questions, we need to_ our answers.九、将所给单词连成句子将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。78 . you, do, singing, like_?79 . what, favorite, your, is, song_?80 . singing, songs, you, make, will, relaxed_.81 . my, sing, can, friend, very, fast songs, well_.82 . voice, beautiful, how, his, is_!十、材料作文83 . 每个人都在不断变化，你和你的好朋友一定也是如此。升入初中第三年，你的好朋友在外表（appearance）、性格（personality）、爱好（hobbies and interests）、学习习惯（learning habit）或其他方面有什么变化吗？他（她）最重要的改变是什么呢？你对此有何看法呢？请围绕以下3个问题写一篇不少于80词的短文。What did he/she use to be like?What is the most important change and how did it happen? Tell us this story.What do you think of his/her change?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、将所给单词连成句子1、十、材料作文1、