中考一模英语试题（模拟）

中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Look at Lucy! She looks so charming.-Right! I think red looks beautiful her.AinBwithConDat2 . What time does he _ school and _ home every day?Ago to， get toBget， goCgo， get toDgo to， get3 . They are playing _chess now, _hour later, they will go swimming.A/ ; anBthe ; aCA ; anD/ ; a4 . Would you like to play table tennis with us after school? _.AThats all rightBThats rightCI hope you can goDYes, Id love to5 . Mr. Su _ in Zhuyuan Middle School since 1998. He regards it his second home.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live6 . _they were hard-working,_they didnt get good grades.AAlthough, /BThough, butCthough, /DAlthough, but7 . Im not sure if Cao Wenxuan _ to our school. Im a big fan of his books.If he _, I will call you at once.Awill come; comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes8 . How do you usually go to work?On foot. Walking is much_than driving during the heavy traffic time.AfastBfasterCmore fasterDfastest9 . The little boy is too small_ look after himself.AtooBsoCthatDto10 . Must I finish my homework this evening?No,you _.You have a threeday holiday.AwontBmustntCneednt11 . Larry, please passthe dictionary.AIBmeCmyDMine12 . （题文）-do your parents go to work? -By car.AHow oftenBHow muchCHowDHow long二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。A：Hello! Whos calling，please?B：Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. 13 . A：Hey，Jack! This is Amy.Why are you in Beijing now?B：I come to see my aunt with my parents.A：14 . B：Its now very warm and comfortable in May，just right for sightseeing.A：Thats why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 15 . B：For five days.A：16 . B：I like the Summer Palace best.When I was there，I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.A：Really？17 . B：Im sure you will have fun here.三、补全短文6选5阅读理解根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days18 . Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.19 . Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 20 . They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.21 . In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the cars sensors（传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 22 . When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.AAt times, it may break down.BSelf-driving cars began to develop in 2010.CIt might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.DBut self-driving cars have their own problems as well.EAnd they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.FIt is important to do like this.四、完型填空Every country has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They_ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the elderly. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their_.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or _ . They paint, clean up,_their houses or do their shopping.For boys who no longer have_, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys_ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short_to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest_ . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to _the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to_ happiness to others.23 . AsellBreadCthrowDshow24 . AvoicesBspeechesCsongsDproblems25 . AyoungBhappyColdDhungry26 . ArepairBpolluteCbuildDremove27 . AbrothersBsistersCfathersDmothers28 . AneverBusuallyConlyDseldom29 . AmeetingsBpicnicsCpartiesDtrips30 . AnearbyBfarawayCabroadDhome31 . AreportBforgetCrememberDchoose32 . AcauseBbringCtakeDlend五、阅读单选Emojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example. Happy Birthday has become a cake with lit candles. And Im happy has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company， 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year，20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon.It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as % new fo of expression， and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). Emojis are popular amongmillennials，who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s， because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are flexible(灵活的 ) and show meanings beautifully， president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动 )， emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people， the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age， emojis are how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is a step back for humans， hurting peoples ability to use languages.There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures-the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level， he said.Do you feelorabout emojis?33 . What emoji is Happy Birthday according to the passage?ABCD34 . Where were emojis invented?A. In JapanB. In China. C In the UK. C. In the US.35 . What does the underlined word millennialsin the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A80后B00后C独生子女D千禧一代36 . Why are emojis popular among millennials?ABecause emojis limit what they say with pictures.BBecause they think emojis are a step back for humans.CBecause 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve day.DBecause young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.37 . The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by_.Atelling storiesBexplaining the word emojisClisting numbersDmaking comparisons(比较)Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。38 . is a good season for vacation.ASpringBSummerCAutumnDWinter39 . Many people dontduring their vacation.Aread booksBtravelCwatch TVDgo to work40 . Many families like to have their lunchduring their vacation.Ain the officeBnear a cinemaCnear a big factoryDnear a nice lake41 . If you have, you can travel to other countries.Amoney and friendsBfriends and timeCmoney and timeDfood42 . Which of the following is NOT true ?ASummer vacation is about two months long.BSome people usually go to other countries to travel.CEveryone likes to travel to busy cities.DIts often hot in July and August in America.We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees43 . Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is waterBthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is cleanDwe need it to water plants44 . What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失B蒸发C渗透D锁住45 . The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.46 . Bake the _ for 15 minutes, till theyre nice and crisp. (tomato)47 . The Alipay was a great _ and it made our life convenient. (invent)48 . Nowadays medical robots can help doctors _ an operation. (performance)49 . I didnt bring any money with me today, so the money you found isnt _. (I)50 . Mom was very _ with what I have done. (please)51 . The necklace and earring date back to the _ century BA(four)52 . Its difficult for me to _ understand my son. (complete)53 . It is _ to speak loudly on the mobile phone in the public places. (polite)七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Read and write（根据短文内容，用所给的词正确形式填空）say, health, dont, because, growEverybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce 54 . fruits and vegetables are good for you. But 55 . eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Healthy food can make you 56 . and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a 57 . . “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you 58 . . Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.八、单词填空阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But59 . are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many60 . as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients (原料)for each dish. If you order a hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, mustard (芥末) and so on. The menu can also tell you how the food is 61 . for example, whether it is fried(油炸的) or steamed(蒸). Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them attract more people. In fact, there is a whole industry called menu engineering, according to the BBAMenu engineers are experts (专家) at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and62 . customers thoughts (想法). A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can63 . make them believe that your restaurants food is of higher quality (质量), even if they havent eaten the food yet. For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words like juicy cheesy can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak(牛排)” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling(滋滋作响的) steak”. This makes the steak seem more64 . . As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.九、回答问题Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）My name is Amy. Although I am a mother of three children who are in the middle school, I still remember some experiences (经历) about my childhood. Sometimes I talk with my children about them after supper. The following is one of my experiences.When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford (负担得起) it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard (院子). I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. I felt so disappointed! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson (感悟) about love. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Remember this: a gift that costs $2 isnt any less valuable (有价值的) than one that costs $100.65 . How many children does the writer have?66 . What did the writer want on her birthday when she was about 12?67 . Did the writer get the birthday gift that she really wanted?68 . How did the writer feel when she saw her birthday gift?69 . Why did the writer put on a smile when she rode the old bike?70 . Which does the writer think is more important, gift or love?十、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。71 . 人生就像一场赛跑，不进则退。_72 . 我们不仅要学习现代科技, 还要关注传统文化。_73 . 采取一些简单措施，你就会对地球产生巨大影响。_74 . 青少年学会如何与别人相处是重要的，也是必要的。_75 . 下个月更多的外国教练将应邀对他们进行培训。_十一、材料作文76 . 初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获；2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文6选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、单词填空1、九、回答问题1、十、汉译英：整句1、十一、材料作文1、