鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Have you ever been to the zoo? There are different kinds of 1in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to 2. They dont have to 3food by themselves (他们自己). They just eat, walk and sleep 4day. So many of us think the animals in the zoo are 5and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They are not 6in the zoo.Animals 7elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with 8children and catch small animals for food. But now they 9stay in small cages（笼子） in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 10from their life in the forests. Now many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they become free and happy again.（1）A . birds B . animals C . tigers （2）A . do B . eat C . drink （3）A . see B . buy C . look for （4）A . all B . some C . a （5）A . happy B . good C . sad （6）A . smart B . nice C . free （7）A . as B . like C . with （8）A . your B . its C . their （9）A . may B . cant C . have to （10）A . different B . difficult C . same 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions? No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun. The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. （1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A . Because it was their last exam in the college.B . Because they knew there were only five questions.C . Because they thought they were clever and talented.D . Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.（2）What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph? A . 模糊B . 回忆C . 提醒D . 改变（3）What could the students learn from the last exam? A . He laughs best who laughs last.B . A good beginning is half done.C . One is never too old to learn.D . The early bird catches the worm.（4）Whats the best title of the article? A . Some Confident StudentsB . An Easy ExamC . An Interesting ProfessorD . An Unforgettable Lesson3. （10分）阅读理解 China successfully launched its new heavy-lift carrier rocket(重型运载火箭)Long March V at 8：43 p.m. Beijing time, on Nov.3, 2016.It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Centre.The rocket, which looked much fatter than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in south Chinas Hainan Province. About 30 minutes later, it was successfully sent into an orbit(轨道)about 2, 000 km above the Earth.The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rockets flight program. The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a major power in space. The successful launch shows that China has become a real space power in the world.The Long March V is a large, two-stage(二级的)rocket and one of Chinas largest carrier rockets. Its carrying capacity is about 2.5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25 tons.The rocket is about 57 metres long. It has eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters(助推器), two liquid oxygen engines in the-first stage and two small liquid oxygen engines in the second stage.The new rocket is of great meaning as Chinas space program. With the heavy-lift carrier rocket, China can send more astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the Moon and Mars.（1）The rocket was launched from . A . the Jiuquan Launch CentreB . the Wenchang Launch CentreC . the Taiyuan Launch CentreD . the Xichang Launch Centre（2）China launched the rocket in order to . A . check the design and performance of the new rocketB . repair the rockets flight programC . become a real space power in the worldD . explore the Moon and Mars（3）The underlined word capacity in the fourth paragraph probably means in Chinese. A . 人数B . 时间C . 长度D . 能力（4）Where does the passage probably come from? A . A travel magazine.B . A science book.C . A news report.D . A picture book.4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . three or four（2）People may have _ for their breakfast. A . tea and eggsB . porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC . tea and coffeeD . bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at _. A . any timeB . nineC . fiveD . one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A . porridgeB . bananas or applesC . any soup or meatD . meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner comes _. A . at one oclockB . in the middle of the dayC . at noonD . at night5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DHave you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it in books or on the Internet a bit too difficult? Dont be worriedyou can get help at Khan Academy(可汗学院).Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide a free worldclass education to anyone anywhere, Khan offers more than 4, 200 free micro lectures(讲座) at khanacademy.org.The classes cover fields like mathematics, biology, chemistry and finance. They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly provides courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the US.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all, enter the learning page with a personal email account(账户). Its your personal homepage at Khan Academy, which is coolly designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. It also allows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level 5the highest level.If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics on offer. Try Art History, for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Dont worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese. Hundreds of Khans courses in Chinese can be found on Netease, which offers translations of courses from Harvard, Yale, Oxford, Cambridge and other top universities. （1）Khan Academy is a learning website that _. A . was started by an American teacherB . has a history of over 10 yearsC . doesnt provide free lecturesD . is fit only for college students（2）The fifth paragraph is mainly about how to _. A . pass a math testB . learn math at Khan AcademyC . design your websiteD . write an e-mail to Khan（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . The classes at Khan Academy usually last 40 minutes.B . Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.C . You can get courses from top universities on Netease.D . Khan Academy only offers courses in English.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Online LearningB . Salman KhanC . College EducationD . Language Courses三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空be; housework ;fly; eat; see（1）She_to Beijing next Sunday（2）What would you like_for dinner?（3）Mother has a lot of_to do every day（4）I am going to _a movie this evening（5）Nobody_in the classroom now四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）What was the_(日期)yesterday?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Its a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the _ (panda) are not the worlds endangered (濒危的) animals.There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in _ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number _ (be) 1, 600.China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo _ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.Baby pandas are only 15cm longits as small as _ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open _ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take _ (real) good care of them in labs (实验室). _ there is still bad news.Our planet is _ (get) warmer. Its going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. Its still dangerous _ pandas.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个网站的信息，请将这五个人的信息和适合他们的网站配对。_Mrs. Black wants to learn to cook British food because her daughter Amy is going to study in Britain next month._Dr Cruz is going to have dinner at his friends home this Friday evening. But he doesnt know what gift to bring with him._Grace likes watching movies. She goes to the movies every Sunday. Shes thinking of some ways to watch movies at home._Joyce wants to know more about Japanese table manners because she will visit Tokyo next month._Kents mother needs a blender to make milk shakes. Now she wants to buy one.A. www.Japan-guide. comYou can see all the information on traveling in Japan here.B. www. Britishfood. comLearn to cook like a real British and enjoy the best British food.C. www. Britishetiquettereviva comYoull find information on everyday table manners in all the countries around the world.D. www. giftshopmag. comFind good ideas for buying the best gift for birthday parties and dinners here.E. www. juiceproducer. comOur best sellers are on sale this week. You can find your favorite juicer and blender here.F. www. movietickets. comRegister( 注册) as our member and you can watch your favorite movies free on the computer.G. www. American food. comWe give you advice on how to make the best barbecue at home today.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）4月23日是世界读书日(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点】 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书； 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Counfucius works) 现在仍被很多人阅读； 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响； 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣； 我最喜爱读的书是，因为 词数90左右； 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、