鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷D卷

鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）_ comes before (在前) December, but after October.A . JanuaryB . SeptemberC . MarchD . November3. （1分）Are these socks? No, they arent. They are .A . your; SallyB . yours; SallysC . yours; SallyD . your; Sallys4. （1分） Bill, how far is it from your home to the post office? About _ walk.A . 20-minutesB . 20 minutesC . 20 minutes5. （1分）The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A . at the front ofB . amongC . betweenD . from6. （1分）David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. A . reallyB . hardlyC . nearlyD . clearly7. （1分）I have got a toothache, mom. Oh, you eat too much candy.A . shouldntB . needntC . shouldD . need8. （1分）The volleyball match will be held on time unless it _. A . rainsB . will rainC . rainedD . is raining9. （1分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs by machines and robots in the future. A . doB . will doC . are doneD . will be done10. （1分）The river is very deep and Ive warned Sophia_ in it. A . to swimB . to not swimC . not to swimD . dont swim11. （1分）Go to see a doctor _ you are ill. A . butB . ifC . andD . or12. （1分）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food _ care more about the hunger problem. A . butB . soC . and13. （1分）Have you got the information you can use for your report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A . whoB . whoseC . whichD . whom14. （1分）Here is my number. Just if you need anything. Thank you very much.A . call me upB . turn me downC . look for meD . take me up15. （1分）Whats this? A . Thiss a cat.B . Thats a cat.C . Its a cat.D . It is a cat.二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Hi, friends!1me! I2Africa. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always3that animals are their friends, but they dont treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day, many people come here to4me. It seems (看起来) that I can make them very happy. But I dont like to live here,5I dont have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to be in the same6all day. Its boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people7many of my friends for their ivory. They are in great8. I dont want to live here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and9a happy life. Do you know who I am? Im a(n)10. Please come and save us. （1）A . Look at B . Look for C . Look out D . Look to （2）A . come from B . help with C . make friends D . talk to （3）A . talk B . speak C . tell D . say （4）A . see B . read C . find D . look （5）A . or B . and C . so D . because （6）A . place B . room C . classroom D . school （7）A . kill B . remember C . feel D . save （8）A . health B . danger C . water D . tree （9）A . cut B . leave C . live D . learn （10）A . tiger B . elephant C . giraffe D . cat 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . 神秘的B . 疲倦的C . 可传染的D . 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about _. A . when people start to yawnB . whether all people yawnC . whether yawning is contagiousD . what makes yawning happen（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?People yawn because they are boredPeople yawn to make them look funnyPeople yawn to cool down their brainsPeople yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA . B . C . D . （4）We can probably read this passage in a(n)_. A . storybookB . sports newsC . science magazineD . e-mail18. （10分）阅读理解 Dale is seven. He can go to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words I, you, he. The teacher says, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate, After class, Dale goes home. His mother asks him, What does your teacher teach you today? Dale says, Listen, mom, I am your teacher. You are my student. He points at(指着) his father and says, He is your classmate. His mother says, No, dear. You are not right. Then she says, I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father. The next day, Dales teacher asks Dale to make sentences. Dale stands up and says, I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father. All the students in Dales class laugh.（1）What does Dale do? A . A classmate.B . A girl.C . A teacher.D . A student.（2）Is Dales mother a teacher? A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . Yes, she does.D . No, she doesnt.（3）画线单词laugh的中文意思是 _。 A . 叫B . 笑C . 拍手D . 摇头（4）Dale says he is _ teacher at home. A . his classmatesB . his fathersC . his mothersD . his teachers（5）Why do all the students laugh? A . Because Dale says he is the teacher s mother.B . Because Dale says he is the classmates mother.C . Because Dale says he is the teacher s father.D . Because Dale says he is the classmates father.19. （10分）阅读短文，完成句子。 Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？)Finish the sentences after you read the story.Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names from _. （4）Some people get their family names from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you want to be healthier? Then go through the passage, and you may find its easy _fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat _ foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Taste new foods that you _ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2) Drink water and milk often.When you are really _, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children _? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the _for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, _ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time _ these activities, you may have less time left to take _, such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you dont know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetingsSecond, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You ca bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics（话题） that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but dont ask questions about why things are done a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection in public isnt allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.题完成句子; 题简略回答问题; 题为找出并写下全文的主题句; 将文中划线句子译成汉语（1）Before you travel, you can learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and_. （2）Why shouldnt you ask questions about why things are done a certain way?_（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave?_（4）找出并写下全文的主题句_（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语_六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 A New Use of the Mobile Phone第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22-1、