上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷（I）卷

上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite 1people.For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2.There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in.However，I decided to3one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），4I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small 5baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve.I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 6the house down about where I met her each morning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7me.This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I opened it and read the 8which really caught me by surprise.The card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He 9on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone10him in his time of illness.He really enjoyed it.”I was very11.I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously12.I had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accident.I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 14me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.This just makes me further believe that sometimes 15in life are beautiful.（1）A . rich B . kind C . strong D . shy （2）A . imagined B . rested C . counted D . watched （3）A . send B . add C . connect D . put （4）A . but B . so C . unless D . because （5）A . flower B . food C . vegetable D . fruit （6）A . clearly B . certainly C . maybe D . simply （7）A . thank B . protect C . encourage D . touch （8）A . advice B . story C . notice D . message （9）A . passed away B . ran away C . drove away D . flew away （10）A . ainvited B . remembered C . trusted D . accepted （11）A . nervous B . relaxed C . surprised D . satisfied （12）A . painful B . wrong C . hurt D . ill （13）A . worried B . sorry C . helpless D . afraid （14）A . understand B . punish C . stop D . doubt （15）A . jokes B . problems C . mistakes D . gifts 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AOne day Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets(口袋) of his coat. After he had his meal(饭), he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his pockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door. So Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr. Blacks. “Im sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money.”Mr. Black answered, “I gave it to the waiter. Hell give it to you.”Mr. Black called the manager(经理), but the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses(女服务员). He must be a thief(贼)!”（1）Mr. Black went . A . to eat somethingB . to put his coat on a tableC . to buy a coat（2）After a meal, Mr. Black . A . couldnt find any money in his coatB . didnt know where he put his coatC . found much money in one pocket of “his coat”（3）Mr. Black gave the money to . A . the managerB . the “waiter”C . the waitress（4）The two coats looked . A . quite differentB . the sameC . very expensive（5）Who is the thief? A . The manager.B . The waitress.C . The “waiter”.3. （6分） The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标) names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册) a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates(翻译) properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.（1）Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A . To make companies pay for naming serviceB . To help people choose the best products.C . To present good images of the productsD . To prevent good images from being copied.（2）What can we learn from the passage?A . Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.B . Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.C . The government often does business with naming companies.（3）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The Importance of Right Brand NamesB . The Development of NamesC . The Rules of NamingD . The Methods of Choosing Names4. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1）How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2）What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3）If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4）Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据短文内容，补全句子(每空词数不限)。 How are you? is a nice question. Its a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But How are you? is also a very unusual question that often doesnt have an answer.When a person meets a friend on the street and asks How are you?, he only expects to hear the answer Fine. even if the other person isnt! The reason is that How are you? isnt really a question and Fine. isnt really an answer. They are simple ways of greeting people and saying Hello.Sometimes, people also dont say directly what they mean. For example, when someone asks Do you agree?, the other person might be thinking No, I disagree. But it isnt very polite to answer so directly, so the other person might say. Im not so sure. Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say directly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with others. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, Ive got to go now. Often, the person who wants to hang u gives an excuse: Someones at the door. Something is burning on the stove! The excuse might be real, or it might not be. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion， or ending a conversation, people often dont say directly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its all part of the game of language!（1）How are you? is a _ question. （2）How are you? and Fine. are _ of greeting people and saying Hello. （3）Its _ to say No, I dont agree. when people ask Do you agree?. （4）When people want 1o finish conversations with others, they should find _ excuses. （5）Its all part of the game of language for people to _. 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）We can get closer to _(大自然) in the countryside.（2）To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.（3）The Great Wall was built in _(古代的) times in order that the northern border of our country could be protected.（4）There are a lot of _(羊) on the grass.（5）You can find more _(信息) on the history of the country at the library.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。season twelve surprise proud hand（1）We were all _ at what he said in the meeting yesterday （2）The review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer must be_ in this afternoon. （3）There are four_ in a year . （4）All the students from Class Two are having a big party because of Lucys _ birthday. （5）Her parents take_ in her when they see the medals round her neck. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone elses mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. So here are five tips on how to change someones mind.The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that youve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someones mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, its better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, lets look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that youre not bullheaded (顽固的) and that youre not going to change your opinion. Youre showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone elses mind to your way of thinking.Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that theyre crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, youre going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, youre going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when its your tum to talk, theyll listen and say nothing.The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. Its wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that its their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.Title: How to change someone elses mindIntroductionThough it is not _to change someone elses mind, here are tips you can follow.Five_of changing someone elses mindKeep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in _with you.Say that you might be wrong_of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen.Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be_of it because they feel like it is their idea.七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)9. （4分）请往杯子里加两勺蜂蜜。 Please add _into the cup.八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My brother and I like sports very much. We like _ (run), playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the _ (sport), we like swimming _ (good). Swimming is really _ (interest). _(连词) you swim in the pool, you look like a _(love) fish. Very cool. You will be happy if you can _ (swim). If you often swim, you will be _ (health). _ (swim) can bring you a lot of fun. Come and swimming _(介词) us in the following two clubs.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）假如你是李娟, 请你根据下表写一篇英语短文, 在下周一的英语课上介绍你的四个好朋友的上学方式。70词左右, 可适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。姓名王勇杰夫(Jeff)劳拉(Laura)张娜方式步行骑自行车乘地铁坐校车Im Li Juan. I have four good friends. They go to school in different ways. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)9-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、