人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）In many ways, the education system in China is very different from in the US. A . thisB . thatC . itD . those2. （2分）My birthday is _ October. A . atB . inC . onD . to3. （2分）Tom, please remember _ the light when you leave. A . turn offB . turning offC . to turn off4. （2分）I think The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is_ than any other sci-fi movie I have ever watched. A . interestingB . more interestingC . the most interesting5. （2分）When I was a child, my dad often me to the park nearby to watch birds.A . bringsB . tookC . brought6. （2分）Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming. Just a moment, I _an email.A . sendB . sentC . am sendingD . was sending7. （2分）My mother _ when someone knocked at the door. A . cookedB . is cookingC . will cookD . was cooking8. （2分）He reads the newspaper loudly all the family could hear. A . whenB . sinceC . so thatD . because9. （2分）Shijingshan Joy City in 2020. A . buildsB . will buildC . is builtD . will be built10. （2分）Do you know _ ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A . why did they move hereB . why they moved hereC . when did they move hereD . when they moved here二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 1, because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite2. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4, nay teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).I told him what happened, and he 5, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6, just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 8. My parents taught me to be honest, 9my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10like (s) most.I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).Guess where I am now? （1）A . anger B . right C . patient D . serious （2）A . food B . animal C . answer D . taste （3）A . example B . discover C . enemy D . member （4）A . Instead B . Again C . Anyway D . Also （5）A . laughed B . believed C . shouted D . agreed （6）A . when B . where C . how D . why （7）A . cut B . divide C . make D . add （8）A . care B . regret C . understand D . remember （9）A . but B . and C . or D . for （10）A . I B . we C . she D . they 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following: Get your body ready!Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body. Exercise enough, but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. Exercise at fitness centres. There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centres. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive. Stop playing when you are hurt!If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, dont play again until you are well. Dont get thirsty!Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. （1）From the above, we know that these are _. A . signsB . proposals(倡议书)C . suggestionsD . notices（2）Youd better exercise_ according to this passage. A . about two hours a weekB . twice a dayC . twice a weekD . every day（3）The words fitness centres in the text mean _ in Chinese. A . 商务中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心（4）If you are doing sports, you should_. A . have a good rest before exerciseB . exercise twice a monthC . stop playing when you are hurtD . drink little for sport（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . Warm up all parts of our body before exercise.B . Do enough exercise but not too much.C . Exercise can make us healthy.D . Everyone should buy equipments for their homes.13. （8分）阅读理解 We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that having humble roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. But whenever I got tired or discouraged I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one can take away from you.Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.（1）Who did Michelle Obama share her views with? A . Students in the US.B . Students in China.C . Her family members.D . Students who visited the White House.（2）What can we learn from her experience? A . She studied abroad before.B . She was born into a rich family.C . She studied long into the night.D . She often felt tired and discouraged.（3）What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean? A . Getting good grades in school is good enough B . Real life experience is important.C . Traveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.D . Studying far away from home is necessary for success.（4）Whats the story mainly about? A . Michelle Obamas family life.B . Michelle Obamas experience of studying abroad.C . The importance of studying abroad and broadening ones horizons.D . Michelle Obamas views on education and youth empowerment.14. （8分）阅读理解 When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems(系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-radiator.Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says.Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat, he says. It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often. But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _. A . is sent into the airB . helps the five homeownersC . is used twiceD . makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _. A . to drive the computerB . to help MicrosoftC . to heat the computerD . to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably . A . 节能B . 实验C . 仪器D . 开关（4）The best title for the passage may be _. A . An environment problemB . A new way to heat homesC . The computers in the futureD . The energy to be wasted15. （8分）阅读理解 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, But Im just practicing for my future job!（1）How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? A . 130,000.B . More than 3, 000.C . Over 1,000,000.D . More than 10,000（2）What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 mean A . Getting worse.B . Doing well.C . Developing slowly.D . Changing quickly.（3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A . Children are angry with their parentsB . Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC . Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD . Parents stop their children playing games successfully.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Pro gaming isnt all fun and games.B . The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long.C . Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D . Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共43分)16. （25分）任务型阅读 You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. he said.The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.（1）Who designed lampbrella? （2）Why did Belyacv create lampbrella? （3）How soon is the canopy closed if its not being used? （4）Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people? （5）What is the main idea of the passage? 17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）Tina在3F教室里检到本绿色的笔记本。里面有张男孩的照片。她希望失主尽快来认领。她的电话号码是：2364568.她的电子邮箱地址是：tina2356163.com。请你帮蒂娜写篇不少于四句话的失物招领启事。 要求：1）语句通顺、语意连贯；2）启事要包括说明中提到的所有信息。19. （5分）假如你叫Mike，最近你们班的David因为要买苹果手机跟妈妈发生争吵，放学后住到朋友家里不肯回家。请你根据表格中的信息给David写一封信，安慰并劝说David不要为难父母，愉快地回家。 David的观点苹果手机美观、使用便利，朋友们都有；妈妈的观点苹果价格太贵. 你的观点青少年要尊重父母，感谢他们在学习和生活上对我们的帮助；要求：信的内容必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当增加省略号部分的内容，使内容连贯、完整；信的开头和结尾部分已写好，不记人总字数；信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：100词左右。Dear David，I hear you are unhappy these days，Best wishes!Yours，Mike第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共43分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、