人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷

人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）How do you switch this thing on, Jack?Its easy. Press the button here.A . turn. overB . turn. offC . turn. on2. （2分）Her father and mother _ drinking black tea. A . are both likeB . are all likeC . both likeD . all like3. （2分） fans watched his final match and of them were men. A . Three millions;third fourB . Million of; three fourthsC . Millions of ; three fourthD . Millions of; three fourths4. （2分）Can you help kids _ swimming?Yes, I can.A . withB . byC . forD . of5. （2分）Tigers usually wait _ it is dark, and then go out to find their food. A . sinceB . asC . untilD . because6. （2分）During a long time, we like to the teachers the candles.A . compare; toB . compare; withC . regard; asD . regard; with7. （2分） I saw Helen in the school just now. It _ be Helen. She has gone to the shopping center with her sister.A . needntB . shouldntC . cantD . mustnt8. （2分）What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? I morning exercises.A . doB . am doingC . was doingD . did9. （2分）How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us.A . to knowB . knowingC . knewD . know10. （2分）During the National Day, we Chinese have . A . seven-day holidayB . seven days holidayC . seven days offD . seven days off11. （2分）Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A . looked afterB . looked forC . looked downD . looked up12. （2分）I _ Beijing five year ago. A . live inB . lived inC . lived onD . has living on13. （2分）I go to school at .A . a half to sevenB . seven a quarterC . seven and fifteenD . a quarter past seven14. （2分）The hospital is far from the station. A . quietB . quiteC . muchD . more15. （2分） Happy Halloween, Kitty.一 _.A . Yes, Im very happyB . Thanks. The same to youC . OK, youre rightD . Not at all二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Martin was a good man. He had a small 1 in the town. Only Sam and Henry 2 for him. One day three of them went to the city to buy things for the shop. On the way they 3 a genie (妖怪). The genie said, I can make everyones wish come true.4 you tell me your wishes? Three of them said OK.Sam went first. Id like to5 the rest of my life living in a big house in St. Thomas 6 any worries. The genie said OK and sent him to ST. Thomas.Henry went7 .Id like to live a life 8 on a ship in the Mediterranean because travelling on it will be great fun. The genie said OK and made him get there at once.Finally, it was Martins turn. And what is your 9 ? asked the genie.I want them10 back, answered Martin. Then the genie said OK and Sam and Henry stood in front of them again.（1）A . school B . bank C . shop D . hospital （2）A . asked B . worked C . waited D . called （3）A . met B . looked C . bought D . carried （4）A . Could B . Should C . Must D . Might （5）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . keep （6）A . with B . around C . without D . about （7）A . first B . next C . early D . late （8）A . eating B . sleeping C . travelling D . showing （9）A . hobby B . job C . name D . wish （10）A . all B . both C . none D . any 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMy name is Lin Tao. I am a Chinese boy. Now Im studying in America. There are many kinds of clubs here. When I first come here, I dont know anything about clubs. Im a shy boy, so I cant speak English well. In my first year in America, I dont like to speak to others. In my second year I have to change (改变) myself by doing some new things. I realize that school is not just about getting good grades (成绩), its also about being part of a club. One day, when I go to the Media Center with my classmate Jim, he tells me something about the club. Its interesting, so I join it. I am in many clubs now. Its good to be part of a club. These clubs help me to make new friends.（1）Where is Lin Tao studying now? A . In China.B . In America.C . In Canada.D . In Australia.（2）Lin Tao doesnt like to speak to others the first year because . A . he doesnt know anyoneB . he is busy with his studyC . he cant speak English wellD . he doesnt like his classmates（3）What does Lin Tao think in his second school year? A . He must study hard.B . He must make more friends.C . He must speak English more.D . He must do some new things.（4）What does the underlined word realize mean in Chinese? A . 明白B . 猜测C . 怀疑D . 想象（5）What can you learn from the passage (短文)? A . Lin Tao doesnt like joining clubs.B . Lin Tao lives in America with his parents.C . The Media Center is Lin Taos first club.D . Lin Tao makes many new friends in the first year.18. （6分） Look at the picture on the right. What is it? Yeah, its a special robot car，ROPITS. Japan made it this year. Its a new kind of car. The car can drive itself. It is very easy for people to use it.ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System (个人智能交通系统机器人). ROPITS has only one seat. The Japanese made it for old and disabled (残疾的) people in Japan.What makes the ROPITS special? One can ask it to pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone. After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go, it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride.The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents (事故) because it drives very slowly, not more than 7 kilometers an hour. （1）This passage is about a new kind of .A . carB . bicycleC . smart-phoneD . computer（2）The ROPITS is special because .A . it is only for people in JapanB . it can drive itself all the wayC . it can drive fast on the roadD . it is for the old and disabled people（3）From the passage we know that .A . ROPITS is big and smartB . people must learn to drive ROPITSC . only old and disabled people can use ROPITSD . ROPITS is helpful for the old and the disabled people四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）任务型阅读Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice:How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers: Usually we dont pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean (倾斜, 倾倒) across someone elses food. Its more polite not to use it yourself first - pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. Its best to taste your food before you put salt in it.Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you cant finish everything and you can leave a little, that is okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you.”（1）根据短文内容简要回答问题：How should you sit when you eat in Britain?_（2）根据短文内容简要回答问题：What shows that you like the food?_（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：_（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的题目: _20. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and two daughters. Theyre Tom,Jack,Sally and Mary. Theyre quadruplets(四胞胎), so their birthday is on the same dayJuly 22nd.Its their fourteenth birthday today. Their parents buy some things for them:four cakes, two T-shirts and two skirts. The four cakes are the same, and one cake is 15 dollars. The two T-shirts are the same,too. They are yellow and 35 dollars for one. The price of the two skirts is the same and one skirt is 60 dollars. But their colors are not the same. Sally likes blue and Mary likes green, so the blue skirt is for Sally and the green one is for Mary.（1）How old is Tom?_（2）When is Toms birthday?_（3）What color does Mary like?_（4）How much are the four cakes?_（5）What does Sally get for her birthday?_五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填空。(1)You can ask a_around you for help when you are in trouble.(2)The girl will give us a c_in English this afternoon.(3)His s_ cheered the girl up. She was very thankful (感谢的).(4)She always feels n_ when she speaks in public.(5) Dont make so much n_. Your father is sleeping. Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Her cat_(be) black and white. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）连词成句 （1）teacher in found our it this the classroom morning. （2）under the yellow is ruler chair the. （3）color is what jacket Mikes （4）can I the four see on pencil boxes desk （5）your nice schoolbag Alice is very 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲I believe I can fly.这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以I believe I can fly. 为题, 用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语社的杂志比赛。 这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难； 没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；你的感悟（考生自拟，至少一点）要求：词数90左右。短文开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。参考词汇：自信 confidence(n. )短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、