冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷（I）卷

冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Jane couldnt get ticket to Amazing China.What a pity! Amazing China is one of most popular films.A . an; theB . a; theC . the; aD . an; a2. （1分）I am Alan. My sisters daughter calls me _. A . motherB . fatherC . auntD . uncle3. （1分）My family are going to Suzhou on vacation. Suzhou is famous for _ beautiful gardens. Youre sure to have a great time there.A . itsB . itsC . hisD . hes4. （1分）How far is it from the hospital to the bus station? About _.A . ten minutesB . ten minutesC . ten minutes walkD . ten minutes walk5. （1分）London is a big city _ the River Thames.A . onB . atC . inD . over6. （1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A . properlyB . highlyC . nearlyD . hardly7. （1分）These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay. A . needntB . mustntC . shouldntD . cant8. （1分）The children will climb the mountain if it_ tomorrow. A . wont rainB . didnt rainC . isnt rainingD . doesnt rain9. （1分）A large forest park near the lake next ye ar. A . completesB . was completedC . will completeD . will be completed10. （1分）Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. Remember it three times at least.A . to understand; readingB . understanding; readingC . understanding; to read11. （1分） Are you going to England for the holiday? No. But if I _ the time, I would go.A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . would have12. （1分）Give me a chance, _ Ill prove it to you. A . andB . tillC . thoughD . while13. （1分）She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month. A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that14. （1分）_! If you dont hurry up, well be late for the beginning of the speech. A . Look outB . Find outC . Come on15. （1分） are you? Fine. Thanks.A . HowB . WhatC . What color二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially2.And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater.What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,3, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5harmful in it.6must we treat (处理)wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7.How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8homes can be reused. Then there will be 9wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10it goes back to nature.（1）A . drink B . save C . carry D . watch （2）A . easy B . popular C . small D . serious （3）A . factories B . lakes C . rivers D . seas （4）A . gets back B . hands in C . changes into D . picks up （5）A . nothing B . something C . nobody D . somebody （6）A . What B . Who C . Why D . How （7）A . work B . interest C . health D . business （8）A . on B . for C . with D . from （9）A . less B . more C . better D . worse （10）A . and B . whether C . after D . before 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4）In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（5）The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative18. （10分）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 A 54-year old man from Jilin, China, is famous for his strange exercise way. Cong Yan shows daily walks with a 40- kilogram rock balancing on his head, which have helped him lose 30 kilograms in the last three years.Cong Yan is a familiar, but unusual sight in Jilin parks. Every day, he can be seen walking on the narrow roads, ascending and descending steps alongside other people trying to keep in shape. But what makes him special is the heavy -looking stone put on top of his head.It all started three years ago, when Cong Yan realized he was in the worst shape of his life. The 1.63-metre- tall man weighed 115 kilograms, and he started worrying that the fatness was having a bad influence on his physical health. And some of his family members died of diseases caused by fatness.I didnt want to take diet medicine, so I decided to lose weight by doing more exercise, Cong Yan told local reporters. But instead of regular exercise, he placed a 15-kilo-gram stone on his head and walked as far as he could. As he got used to the way, he replaced the stone with a 30-kilogram one and also increased the daily distance. Today, he says he walks up to 3 kilometers every day, with a 40-kilogram stone on his head.As it turns out, Cong Yans exercise way is as useful as it is strange. He has lost 30 kilograms and says he is in much better shape than when he first started out. Encouraged by all the attention hes been getting lately ,Cong Yan says he is considering approaching Guinness about getting his trendy (时髦的)physical way featured in their Book of Records.（1）What does Cong Yan do with a rock during exercise? A . He holds the rock in hands.B . He puts the rock on his head.C . He uses his feet to kick the rock.D . He puts the rock on his back.（2）Where can people see Cong Yan with a stone? A . In a show.B . On the street.C . In a park.D . In a gym.（3）Cong Yan started this kind of exercise when _. A . he became worried about his healthB . his family members died of cancerC . his wife complained about his fatnessD . other people laughed at his fatness（4）At the beginning, the stone Cong Yan chose was _. A . 3 kilogramsB . 15 kilogramsC . 20 kilogramsD . 40 kilograms（5）After exercising in this strange way for three years _. A . he replaced the stone with a lighter oneB . he walked up to 5 kilometers every dayC . he became much healthierD . he has lost 20 kilograms（6）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Every day, Cong Yan walks along with others to keep in shape.B . Cong Yan was 1.63 meters tall and 115 kilograms three years ago.C . The doctors taught Cong Yan to take exercise with a stone.D . Cong Yan wanted to get in touch with Guinness.19. （10分）请从AF选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有项多余)。 Frank正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，请根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上。Hello! Im Frank. This is my new living room. Its quite big. There is a chair and two big sofas. There are some flowers beside the sofa. Between the sofas, there is a lovely cat. There arent any pictures but a clock on the wall. There is a computer on the desk next to the sofa. There is a TV set on the TV stand(电视柜) under the window. I often watch TV in my living room. What a nice living room!A. B. C. D. E. F. _四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mary works in a bank. She is _ busy every day that she_ no time to make dinner. There is a(n) _ near Marys house. After Mary comes back home from work, she likes to go to the restaurant _ dinner.One day, _ Mary was in the restaurant, she saw _ old man next to her looking for (寻找) something on the floor (地板). Mary felt surprised. So she _ the old man, _ are you looking for?Oh, a piece (块) of bread, the man answered.A piece of bread? Oh, the floor is so _. Please take this piece. Mary gave (给) a big piece of bread to the old man.But my teeth _ in that piece of bread.五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）完成表格, 每空一词。You must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119etc). Never put heavy things over beds.During the earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Its important to move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.Some useful _about earthquakesBefore an earthquake_yourself and your family.Dont _to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to_heavy things over beds._an earthquake_calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are _.Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.Moving to an open area and away from buildings is_if you are outdoors.Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.After an earthquakeRun out of the building _its safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble.Leave your badly broken building.Keep everyone outside and the windows _if you smell or hear a gas.六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）假如你是Wang Tao，你在网上认识的美国笔友Mike希望了解一些你的情况，以下是你的部分个人信息表，请你将信息表补充完整，并向Mike介绍自己。 NameWang TaoAge14Personality（个性）性格外向Life Style（生活方式）1）健康；2）每天吃蔬菜，水果；3）热爱运动；每周打篮球三次；Favorite Book注意：1）文章必须包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3）词数：不少于 80 词。Dear Mike,Now Id like to tell you something about myself.Can you tell me something about yourself?Your friend,Wang Tao第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、19-1、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22-1、