冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）C卷

冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?The panda keeper1an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos the most2parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings3much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone4in turning it into toilet paper. In my opinion, its a great5 ， a panda keeper says. In the past, we just threw away the droppings6rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make7. They also make notebooks and bookmarks. 8 ， the paper doesnt sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with9. Most of them wont buy it after they visit the Panda Base. A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan ， they said. Thats quite10. If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?（1）A . plants B . agrees C . offers D . provides （2）A . delicious B . terrible C . excited D . nervous （3）A . depend B . include C . develop D . explain （4）A . minds B . risks C . succeeds D . starts （5）A . population B . achievement C . object D . protection （6）A . from B . across C . like D . against （7）A . sticks B . matches C . bamboo D . paper （8）A . Even B . So C . Although D . However （9）A . tourists B . readers C . keepers D . kids （10）A . freezing B . expensive C . amazing D . stupid 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Nick cant find his watch. It is blue. The watch is from his uncle Tom. His friend Eric likes it very much.Nick calls his father at 8790949. He says, Dad, I cant find my watch. Do you know where it is?Mr. Smith says, No, I dont. Is it on your desk? No, its not on the desk.Nick calls his mother at 8799904. He asks, Mom, do you know where my watch is?Mrs. Smith says, Oh, I feel its in your room. But Nicks room isnt tidy. He has to look for it. Nick goes and sees everywhere in the room but he cant find the watch. Nicks brother says, Nick, I Nick says, Rick, Im busy(忙的) now. Yeah? Busy looking for your watch? Its on my wrist(手腕) . says Rick. （1）Nicks watch is . A . blueB . blackC . yellowD . brown（2）Nicks mothers phone number is_. A . 8790949B . 8790994C . 8799904D . 8794909（3）The underlined phrase(画线词组) look for means _ in Chinese. A . 观察B . 寻找C . 修理D . 擦拭（4）is Nicks brother. A . TomB . RickC . Mr. SmithD . Eric（5）The watch is . A . On Mr. Smiths wristB . On Mrs. Smiths wristC . On Nicks wristD . On Ricks wrist3. （8分） Top student Liu Weijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 points) on his math tests. But during last semesters final exams, his math score was only 90 points.“I didnt know what happened,” said Liu, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated about math during the following month.Like Liu, many of us experience setbacks (挫折) in life. 你会怎样应对这些挫折呢？ Would you just let them be and give up?Liu chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. “Dont be afraid of setbacks,” he said. “You will beat them.”Guo Xingjuan in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐), which is necessary for the coming high school P.E. entrance test (体育中考). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20.Feeling worried, Guo decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. “I finally found what made me slow through practice, and then I improved the skill little by little,” said Guo. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!”根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（1）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。（2）将文中划线的句子翻译成英语。（3）指出文中处划线的关系词which指代的内容。（4）猜测词义。The underlined phrase “little by little” means “_” in Chinese.（5）回答问题。What did both Liu Weijian and Guo Xingjuan do when they met with setbacks?4. （10分） Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they wont float away at night.Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.（1）What does the underlined word gravity mean in Chinese?A . 平衡B . 引力C . 磁性D . 重力（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?A . Because in that way they wont float away.B . Because that makes them sleep well.C . Because they cant get to sleep if they dont do that.D . Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.（3）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . It is about the importance of gravity.B . It is about astronauts everyday life in space.C . It is about the differences between space and Earth.D . It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）选词填空successful full only well not choose as he one schoolmateSteven Jobs , the CEO of Apple , was not a_student when he was in school . At that time , he always got into trouble with his _. When he went to college , he_change a lot . Then he dropped out (退学) . But he was _of new ideas .After that , Steven Jobs worked_a video game designer(设计者) in a company . He worked there _for a few months and then he went to India . He hoped that the trip would give _some new ideas and a new chance to change his life .Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India . In 1975 , he began to make a new type of computer . He designed the _Apple Computer with his friend in his garage . He _the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of(使他想起) a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard .His first Apple Computer was a great _. Because of this , Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Where is Tony? He _ (lie) in the sun over there.9. （1分）语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a _ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven _ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _ (look) fantastic.When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.10. （1分）What is the _ (different) between A and B? 11. （1分）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。How can you get the most information from a book? Here are some_ (suggest)that can help you read effectively（有效地)Read the whole thingWhen youre learning something by reading，its_ (important)to have a general idea than to understand every detailIn fact，no matter how_(careful)you read，you wont remember or understand all of the detailsSo _(remember)the main points will be OKDecide how much time you will spendIf you know that you have only six hours_a book，itll be wise of you to adjust(调整) yourselfThe more clearly you know your limits(限制)，the more effective your reading will beSo never start to read without planning when_(stop)Have_purposeBefore you begin，find out_you want to read this bookIf you dont have reasons of your own， you cant learn muchAfter you start to read，try to think of four_(question)：Who is the writer? What are the books opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions?Read it three timesYoull get the most out of the book _you read it three timesfast-reading for general ideas，reading for understanding，and then reading for note-taking and remembering12. （1分）My brother likes winter best because he can go _(skate)in winter. 13. （1分）She _(read) the storybook several times. 14. （1分）语法填空 Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need _（dream）, some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _（sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is _（worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find _answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good _（feel）from a dream. But often we cant _（remember）the dream. The dreams can go away _（quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _（long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 15. （1分）Please stop _(talk). The teacher is coming. 16. （1分）Tom is clever. He taught _(he) Japanese when he was young. 17. （1分）Never_(go) near the tigers. They may hurt（伤害）you. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）任务型阅读Having a cheetah （猎豹）as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa， one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house. The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie_. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns other pet, the more usual one- a sheepdog_Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. Atfirst，Mrs.Brown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said,_. But we are now happy that we did it- she is part of the family.Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity(名人) status（地位）in the Browns hometown. Fans often come to take pictures of her_.However, a cheetah is always a cheetah_. She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating （小便）everywhere and chewing everything. Its her wild instincts (天性), said Mrs. Brown. There must be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.B. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the home, she still has some wild habits.D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns home.E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）生命在于运动, 运动是大家感兴趣的话题。请以My favourite sport 为题写一篇英语短文。写出你喜欢的运动是什么, 这种运动有哪些特点, 做这种运动有什么益处, 你为什么对这种运动感兴趣, 以及你所喜欢的运动员是谁等。 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、