鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Is that _ basketball? Yes, it is. And _ basketball is mine.A . a; aB . a; theC . an; anD . an; the2. （1分） _ I know lots of people still go to climb Qomolangma every year even though its very dangerous. A . As far asB . As long asC . As well asD . As soon as3. （1分） When the teacher came in, the students stopped _. A . talkB . talkedC . talkingD . to talk4. （1分） (2019七上黑龙江月考) Last weekend we had great fun _ on the beach. A . playedB . to playC . playingD . play5. （1分） Mrs Li, will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class? A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A . ifB . unlessC . though6. （1分） Jim didnt come to the party yesterday. _ his sister. A . Neither didB . So didntC . So didD . Neither didnt7. （1分） (2019郴州) I know little about this product. Surf the Internet, and you will get much _ about it.A . informationB . messageC . suggestion8. （1分） (2018八上蓬溪期中) We must _who broke the mirror yesterday. A . come outB . find outC . go outD . put out9. （1分） (2019广东会考) How far is it from the hospital to the bus station? About _.A . ten minutesB . ten minutesC . ten minutes walkD . ten minutes walk10. （1分） Are Mike and Jack having lunch at school now? _.A . No, they areB . Yes, they doC . No, they arentD . No, they dont二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） (2019八下梁平期末) 完形填空 Do you feel like you worry too much about every little thing? Are you1that you dont live a happy life? The2people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4in the face of lifes little ups and downs. How can you stop worrying? You should make a(an)5today. If you always 6problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself. How do you really live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9. Dont worry about what might 10in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.（1）A . lucky B . worried C . glad D . proud （2）A . richest B . poorest C . happiest D . worst （3）A . how B . who C . where D . when （4）A . busy B . amazed C . relaxed D . bored （5）A . way B . idea C . plan D . decision （6）A . run after B . think of C . look after D . look up （7）A . forget B . thank C . visit D . teach （8）A . month B . day C . future D . world （9）A . give B . change C . find D . see （10）A . have B . turn C . become D . happen 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） 阅读理解 One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror(魔镜). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesnt work！he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buying some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. Dont worry. Ill help you，the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. （1） One day, a rich boy bought_. A . a magic mirrorB . a normal mirrorC . a small mirrorD . a magic book（2） The boys face always looked_ in the mirror on the first day. A . happyB . sadC . terribleD . funny（3） On his way to buying some chocolate, the rich boy saw _ crying sadly. A . a little boyB . a little girlC . a little dogD . a little cat（4） Finally, the rich boy _. A . lost his parentsB . bought a new mirrorC . helped the little girl find her parentsD . bought a mirror for the little girl13. （8分） 阅读理解 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of foods people need. They say that there are several kinds of foods that people should eat every day. They are：green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and foods made from milk; bread or cereal(谷类食物), rice is also in this kind of food; butter, or something like butter.People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the Earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of foods to make them grow to be strong and healthy.（1） From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of food. A . vegetableB . fruitC . meatD . cereal（2） According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch? A . Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbage.B . Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C . Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D . Beef, pork, fish and milk.（3） People in different countries and different places of the world . A . have the right kinds of foods to eatB . cook their foods in the same wayC . have their meals at the same timeD . eat foods in different ways（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . People in some places dont have enough food to eat.B . There are too many people in the world.C . One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D . The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.14. （8分） 阅读理解 Hello Sandy, We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. We walked in the morning, and then stopped at a caf for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live in. Edward and I slept in front of the fire the whole afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos of the place we live in. Also, in England, the old steam trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of them, too. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It was very early. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well. I dont know if I have told you in the last e-mail that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she enjoys the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours, Victor（1） What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors? A . Its a hotel.B . Its a natural park.C . Its a hospital.D . Its a cafe.（2） When did the ladies take a walk? A . Only in the morning.B . Only in the afternoon.C . Both in the morning and in the afternoon.D . In the evening.（3） What does the underlined word caf in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 学校B . 医院C . 图书馆D . 小餐馆（4） What do we know from this passage? A . This is the first time Victor has written an e-mail to Sandy.B . Edward Smith didnt go traveling.C . Jenny doesnt have to work hard.D . People in England like the old steam trains very much.15. （10分） (2019七下浙江期末) 阅读理解 Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you. Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and playing soccer or basketball are all good sports. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Dont eat too much junk food every day. Its not good for your health. Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. Its healthy for you. Dont go to bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at school. Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy. Its easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it. （1） Who is the passage for? A . Singers.B . Parents.C . Doctors.D . Students.（2） How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3） How long should we sleep every day? A . For six or seven hours.B . For eight or nine hours.C . For ten or eleven hours.D . For twelve or thirteen hours.（4） Which of the following is right? A . Its not difficult for us to be healthy.B . Only doing sports can make us healthy.C . We need parents to help us at school.D . We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.16. （6分） (2019张家港模拟) 阅读理解 Sometimes our body does things we dont ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏), coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作).What makes our body do these things?These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激).When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our bodys way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream.These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals.There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down our back, to the tips of our fingers and toes. When our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒).Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long.（1） What is the passage mainly about? A . We would not live long without movements.B . Why our body does involuntary movements.C . We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen.D . How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves.（2） If dust comes into our eyes, we will to protect our body. A . coughB . sneezeC . blinkD . yawn（3） Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A . What tells our body to take care of us the way it does?B . Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so?C . What can we do when involuntary movements happen?D . How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A. And my mother is a teacher at a school.B. Who are they?C. How old are your parents?D. There are seven people.E. Where are your parents?F. How do you spell this word?G. No, she isnt.A: How many people are there in your family?B: _A: _B: My grandparents, nay parents, my aunt, my sister and I.A: _B: They are in Hong Kong with my aunt. My father is a manager of a factory. _A: _B: They are of the same age, 40 years old.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分） 任务型阅读 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. _First, greenhouse effect(效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. _Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. _On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth._We can tell more people about protecting the earth.A. So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.C. For example, we can use fridges less.D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.E. Another important reason is climate change.六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分） Does she often look after the old woman? (改为 被动语态) _ the old woman often _ after by her?20. （2分） Her uncle is a famous farmer.(改为感叹句) _ _ famous farmer her uncle is!21. （2分） There isnt any water in the glass. (改为同义句) _ _ water in the glass.22. （2分） Her name is Jenny. (对画线部分提问) _name?23. （2分） 你能编一个关于老鼠和大象的故事吗？ Can you _ _ a story about a mouse and an elephant?七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分） 根据所给问句、图片及括号内的单词提示完成句子。 What did they do yesterday morning?（1） Lucy and Lily _. (shop) （2） Peter _. (play) （3） Grandpa Liu _. (watch) （4） Mrs White _. (wash) （5） They _. (visit) 八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25. （20分） (2019七下双阳期末) 假设你是Bob,现在是周日早晨八点，你的家人都在家，井且分别做着不同的事情。请根据表格提示，描述你们此刻的活动。 PeopleActivitiesBobClean his roomGrandfatherPlay chess with his friendGrandmotherRead a newspaperFatherWash his carMotherCookSisterPlay the guitar要求:1）包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥:2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名，60词左右:3）语法、时态正确；语句通顺；书写规范、工整。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18-1、六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25-1、