鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题新版

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What are you going to do tonight? _. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.AForget itBIt dependsCIt doesnt matterDDont mention it2 . Look! There are so many _ on the farm.AsheepBhorseCchickenDcow3 . My brother always _ his lesson, so he is a top student.Aworks hard atBwork hardly atCwork hard atDworks hardly at4 . Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didnt _.Aleave us outBkick us offClet us down5 . Mum asked me to remember _ her up at 6:00 am.Ato wakeBwakingCwokeDwakes6 . They spent one year the hall.AbuildBbuildingCto buildDbuilt7 . That pink T-shirt with Ping Ans picture on it _belong to Miss Ma. She admires him a lot.No, it _ be hers. She hates pink colour.Amust, cant Bmay, cantCcan, mustntDmust, mustnt8 . Eddie was sleeping deeply_Millie was watching TV.AwhenBasCwhileDafter9 . -What _ intelligent boy Jack is!-Yes. We all like him.AaB/CanDthe10 . - Which country has the_ population in the world? - China. Its a little_ than that of India.Amost, mostBbiggest, biggerCmore, mostDbigger, bigger11 . -Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.-So am I. We shouldnt always_ our parents.Alook afterBdepend onCtake pride inDget on with12 . The park is than that one.Amuch more beautifulBmore much beautifulCas beautiful asDthe most beautiful13 . You _ go through the security check (安检) before getting on the train.AcanBmustCmayDmight14 . To improve his English，he spends _one hour a day listening to English programmes.Aat lastBat leastCat onceDat all15 . Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.AplayedBwere playingChad playedDplay二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.Doctor: What can I do for you?Mike: Well, I started having bad headaches last week and they are getting worse. I cant sleep properly, Im tired all the time.Doctor: I see. Let me ask you some questions.16 . .Mike: No, I gave up a month ago.Doctor: Right. I see youre a salesman.17 . .Mike: Well, I normally do eight hours a day, but at the moment I am working at least ten hours and some Saturdays.Doctor: That is a lot. And so how do you relax?Mike:18 . Doctor: Hmm. Are you doing any exercises at the moment?Mike:19 . .But Im losing a lot of wight and I dont know why.Doctor: I think you are suffering from stress. I want you to eat a more varied diet and to do some exercise.20 . .Mike: All right. Thank you.A.A.Not really.B.B.Yes, a lot.C.C.Do you smoke?D.D.Do you like your job?E.E.On average how many hours a week do you work?F.F.Come back and see me in a week and Ill check you again.G.G.Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a few beers.三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass season began ,he and his father _in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something _ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _，but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. .-two hours _bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .“Youll have to _，soon ,”he said .“Dad!”cried the boy .“There will be other fish ,”said his father .“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .He looked around the lake . _other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his fathers stem face . He knew that it was _to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .That was thirty four _ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _he does see that fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _.Do we do right when no one is looking ?21 . A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming22 . A. huge B. light C. small23 . A. eaten B. seen C. bought24 . A. after B. when C. before25 . A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up26 . A. No B. Any C. Some27 . A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary28 . A. weeks B. months C. years29 . A. or B. and C. but30 . A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous四、阅读单选There is a song we all can sing March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲). Its our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct 1.According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).31 . During which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem?AA major sporting event.BAward ceremonies.CFlag-raising ceremonies.DAs background music in public places.32 . The people _ put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.Ain ChinaBin JapanCin the USDin Russia33 . What is NOT true about the Chinese National Anthem Law?AIt requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song.BAnyone cant joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days.CThat someone changes the songs words or music means breaking the law.DAt the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television.34 . What is the main idea of the passage?AA new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.BWhat people should do to respect other countries.CWhy citizens should protect their national anthem.DHow different countries take action to respect their national anthems.Michael and Dick are good friends, but they like to play jokes on each other. One holiday, they decided to go to London together. They went to the station and bought their tickets.Michael got on the train first. He dropped his ticket on the platform when he got into the carriage. Dick, who was close behind, saw the ticket fall and quickly picked it up. He put it in his pocket, but didnt tell Michael. After they had been in the train for a while, they heard the conductor coming down the corridor, shouting, “Tickets, please!” Michael looked for his ticket and of course couldnt find it.“Oh dear, I cant find my ticket, Dick,” Michael said.“Look for it carefully, Michael; it must be somewhere.” said Dick.“No, I cant find it anywhere. What shall I do?” said Michael.“Perhaps youd better hide under the seat; then the conductor wont know you are here.” So Michael hid under the seat. At this time, the conductor came in. “Tickets, please,” he said. Dick handed him tow tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friends. But he prefers to stay under the seat.”35 . Michael and Dick would spend their holiday in_.AtrainBLondonCPairsDRome36 . Where did Michael lose his ticket?AOn the platformBIn the carriageCIn the corridorDUnder the seat37 . What did Dick do after he picked up Michaels ticket?AHe gave it to his friend.Bgave it to the inspector.CHe put it in his bag.DHe put it in his pocket.38 . Michael hid under the seat when the conductor came to check the ticket because _.Ahe didnt buy the ticketBhe liked to hide under the seatChe couldnt find his ticketDhe wanted to lay with the inspector39 . From the last sentence we can know that when Michael heard Dicks words, he would feel_.AangryBhappyCsadDworryThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards,_(吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(庆祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional coming of age the age when (in many countries) you have_(选举权),_（参军）and (in Britain) drink alcohol （酒）or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!40 . Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?APutting many things on the floor.BSending birthday cards.CDancing a waltz.41 . Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of.AfiveBsevenCfifteen42 . In many countries you can _ when you reach the age of eighteen.Ajoin the armyBhave a keyChave a special ceremony43 . Which of the following sentences is NOT true?AThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.BSome birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.CYou become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.44 . Which is the best title of this passage?ABirthday Traditions around the WorldBThe Drinking Age in Many CountriesCJapanese Special CelebrationIn the summer of 2017, 13-year-old Myles Harris took a Boy Scout（童子军）class in water safety and life-saving skills. He didnt know how important that class would become until July 5,2018. On that day, his mother nearly drowned, but Myles saved her life. Harris, now 15, received a Medal of Merit for his actions. This national honor is awarded by the US president. This honor is awarded to people who do good things. However, it is unusual for the medal to be given to a person as young as Harris. Harris studies at Mission Vista High School in California. He was surprised when he got the honor. But he was thankful that he had the training and was in the right place at the right time to save his mom. It was a scary experience, he recalled. His family was on vacation at the beach. As he looked around, he saw someone floating on the water. Then he swam up quickly to the body and found out it was his mother Karmen. After seeing that she was unconscious, he quickly pulled her back to the familys boat and called for help. Then a lifeguard came to help him and took his mother to the hospital. After her son won the award, Karmen thanked her son, as well as the Boy Scouts. In their rescue class, students not only learn how to save a drowning victim, but also how to prevent themselves from being accidentally pulled underwater by a victim.45 . On July 5, 2018, Myles Harris _.Asaved his mothers lifeBtook a Boy Scout classCwent to the beach with his friendsDgot a Medal of Merit46 . The Medal of Merit is awarded to _.Aa Boy ScoutBMission Vista High SchoolCthe US presidentDpeople who do good things47 . The underlined word unconscious probably means _ in Chinese.A受伤的B伤心的C平静的D失去知觉的48 . From the passage，we can learn that _.AHarris took a Boy Scout class because he thought it was importantBA policeman helped Harris take his mother to the hospitalCHarris learned how to save a drowning victim in a Boy Scout classDHarris took a Boy Scout class when he was 14 years old49 . The best title of this passage is _.AAn Important Boy Scout ClassBA Quick Thinking Boy Saved MotherCA Boy Got a Medal of MeritDAn experience of saving mother五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。50 . 他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。He spent _ two days _ the work.51 . 琳达感觉她好像住在森林里。Linda _she lived in the forest.52 . 我喜欢吃水果，比如说苹果、橘子和葡萄。I like eating fruit _ apples，oranges and grapes.53 . 我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。My best friend always _ than I do.54 . 我认为朋友应该彼此不同。I think friends should _ each other.六、单词填空“How are you？” is a usual question.Its a friendly way that people in America greet each other，71.55 . “How are you？” is also a very unusual question.Its a question that often doesnt have an answer.The person who asks “How are you？” 72.56 . to hear the answer “Fine”，even if the persons friend isnt fine.The reason is that “How are you？” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer.They are just other 73.57 . t of saying “Hello” or “Hi”Sometimes，people also dont say exactly what they 7458 . For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person might think，“No，I disagree.I think youre wrong.”But it is 75.59 . to disagree so strongly，so the 76.60 . answer may be “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish 77.61 . with other people.Many people talking on the phone finish the 78.62 . by saying “Ive to go now.” Often，the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someones at the door.” The excuses might be real，or it might not be 79.63 . Perhaps the person just doesnt want to keeping on talking.80.64 . ，the polite excuse wont hurt the other person.All in all，its an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and its a part of the game of language.七、材料作文65 . 假如你是张好，春天的杭州特别迷人，因此你邀请美国笔友Jeff来杭，到时Jeff住在你家，为确保其在杭过得开心，事先得向Jeff做一系列介绍，如下：具体要求：1. 杭州现在天气；2. 家庭成员及家规；3. 从机场如何到达家；4. 最有特色的景点或食品等HangzhouWeather warmMy family/rules5人，具体介绍一人相貌Dont watch TV,The routine（路线）to my homeFirst take No. 20 bus from the airport, then, My home isThe place/food I really want you to参考词汇：Dongpo Pork，Stir-Fried Fish，Beggars Chicken，Shallot Stuffed PancakeDream of the tiger spring，Solitary hill，Yue Feis temple and his tomb注意点：1. 文章中不能出现真实信息；2. 字数要求80字左右.Dear Jeff，How time flies! Welcome to Hangzhou!第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、材料作文1、