北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (美国队长3)this Tuesday?I，d love to, but Im very busy on weekdays._，I can go only on weekends.AFor exampleBSince thenCThat is2 . I want to learn a second foreign language _ English.AexceptBbesideCbesidesDwithout3 . They are talking about the new film. Lets join in their _.AsuggestionBattentionCdiscussionDcompetition4 . We are all told to take part in the disheating up Campaign . So everyone should _the dishes they ordered .AserveBemptyCcatchDcontrol5 . -Would you like some more soup？ -.Im full(饱了)AYes，pleaseBId love toCNo，ThanksDNo，I wouldnt6 . I have to go now. My parents want me _ back home by ten oclock.AgetBto getCgetsDgot7 . -Do you think the English class _? -No, we all like it.AinterestingBboringClotDa lot8 . Your iPhone is so smart. Can you tell me _? In the new shopping center near my home.Awhen did you buy itBwhen you bought itCwhere did you buy itDwhere you bought it9 . Its not the best dictionary you can buy;, its better than nothing.AhoweverBinsteadCin factDalso10 . Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _ the bus arrives?Sure. At 9:00.AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。(at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday in Li Huas home)Li Hua: Hey, Mom. This is my new classmate, Annie.Mom:11 . Welcome to our home!Annie: Nice to meet you too, Mrs. Li.Mom:12 . Annie: Yes, it is. I like my new school very much.Mom:13 . Annie: Im from England.Mom:14 . Annie: Im 13 years old.Mom: You can speak good English. Can you help Li Hua with her English?Annie: Yes, I can.15 . Mom: Dont worry. Li Hua is good at Chinese. She can help you. Annie: Great. Thanks.AIs your new school nice?BWho are you?CHow old are you?DEnglish is my favorite subject.ENice to meet you, Annie.FBut I am not good at Chinese.GWhere are you from?三、完型填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how _ you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _ not to take the test.Many students jumped up to _the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _.” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just _ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is _ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _ both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education _ from events in their lives, and have become _ people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _ you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.16 . AluckilyBterriblyCquietlyDhard17 . AdislikeBhelpCpreferDstart18 . AthankBpraiseCfightDcriticize19 . AfollowingBrelaxingCworryingDremaining20 . AchanceBtroubleCtestDidea21 . AresultsBpresentsCpapersDessays22 . AgivenBsentCdiscoveredDreceived23 . AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen24 . AconfidentBnecessaryCmysteriousDconvenient25 . AunusualBimpossibleCtrueDspecial26 . Abroken offBdreamed ofClearned fromDcared about27 . AandBorCbutDso28 . AruderBcuterCworseDbetter29 . AdecideBforgetCrealizeDimagine30 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothingOn my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont_her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you.”Amy had many physical differences lots of_for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day as we drove to school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a _face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her_, and now her eyes are frightening me! Make her put them back on!” I also did that because I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, my heart_for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look_, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates_the night of our class roller skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to_, but I could see how much she wanted to_like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink. She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in_On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me_together, but_insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation, I never heard from Amy again. However, I never_her and Ive always_if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my life. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给留下印象) people by trying to_like them. I became myself.31 . Alaugh atBask aboutCtalk toDbe afraid of32 . AreasonsBchoicesCideasDhabits33 . AlovelyBstrangeCcommonDfunny34 . AglassesBcoatCshoesDhat35 . AbeatBlostCopenedDached36 . AhappierBangrierCprettierDuglier37 . AuntilBsinceCbeforeDafter38 . AstandBskateCrunDwalk39 . Acatch upBhave funCsit downDfall over40 . AfearBsurpriseCjoyDcomfort41 . AtalkingBdancingCskatingDtraveling42 . AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody43 . AforgetBhelpCmeetDmiss44 . AhopedBthoughtCwonderedDconsidered45 . AshoutBlaughCplayDact四、阅读单选A very big Lost and Found Office is at Baker Street in London. Do you know how many things there are in the office now? About 250,000!You can see many things there. Most of them are common (普通的) things like books, bags, clothes and keys. But some are expensive things like phones, laptops (笔记本电脑), and watches.Where do so many things come from? People often find them on trains, on buses and in taxis. The office marks (做标记) them with different colors. Red is for the things from a taxi, white is for the things from a bus and yellow is for the things from a train.How many of the things can go to their owners? Many of the things are there for a long time, but no one comes to get them. If the office cant find the owner of a thing for three months, they will give it to a charity (慈善机构) to help more people.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46 . How many things are there in the Lost and Found Office?AAbout 2,500.000BAbout 25,000CAbout 25,000.00DAbout 250,00047 . What does the underlined word “expensive” mean in Chinese?A丑陋的B便宜的C漂亮的D昂贵的48 . If you find a pen in a taxi, what color will the office mark it?ARed.BWhite.CYellow.DBlack.49 . How long will the office keep the things if they cant find the owners?AFor two marks.BFor three months.CFor four monthsDFor five months50 . Which is Not True (不正确) about the lost and Found Office?AYou can see many things there.BThe Lost and Found Office is very big.CThe office uses four colors to mark the things there.DThe office gives many of the things there to a charity to help people.We all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animals and the environment? Heres how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.Ethical ( 伦理的, 道德的 ) shoppingWe all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.Fair tradeThe Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资) and to provide their workers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements, they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书) and can sell their products with the Fairtrade mark. About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrades practices.Free rangeOn free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious ( 有营养的 ).Ethical clothingSome clothing factories have been accused (指责) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, who they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can make more choices about the products they buy.51 . If you shop ethically, you_ .Abuy products onlineBonly buy things you needCcare about how products are madeDcompare the prices before buying things52 . What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?AThey should make more money.BThey should treat their workers fairly.CThey should grow more coffee or bananas.DThey should make sure their products have the best quality.53 . According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more_.AexpensiveBtastelessCunhealthyDnutritious54 . What do we know from the passage?AEthical shopping started in the US.BFree range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.CFairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.DClothing factories have serious pollution problems.Peters planMonday10:30-11:00Visit Uncle John in HospitalTuesday14:00-16:00Have a music classWednesday13:00-17:00Do a part-time jobThursday10:30-11:30Meet Mr. White15:00-17:30Have a football matchFriday11:00Go to the post office to meet DaveSaturday10:00-12:00Meet Sam to studySunday17:00-19:00Birthday party for Daisy55 . Peter did his parttime job for _hours a week .AtenBfiveCsixDfour56 . Peter was _at 15:45 on Thursday .Adoing a parttime jobBhaving a football matchCcelebrating Daisys birthdayDstudying57 . Peter met Dave_ .Aat the post officeBin the hospitalCat Daisys homeDin Daves office58 . Which is TRUE according to Peters plan ?APeter and Dave studied together on Saturday.BDaisys birthday party lasted for 3 hours.CJohn stayed in hospital on Tuesday.DPeter met Mr. White on Thursday morning.Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience. When we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around. As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent. I wanted my father to drive it away. My father said, “No, its dangerous to drive the bear away. And dont let it follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do？Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, weve got to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey？Its in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise it turned over everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to catch it，” said my father, “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car.59 . Where did the family go for a holiday last summer?AA park.BA zoo.CA beach.DA garden.60 . Who saw the bear first?AThe father.BThe speaker.CSusan.DThe mother.61 . What was the bear probably doing in the tent？It was _.Asleeping in bedBplayingCeating honeyDwalking62 . Why didnt they drive the bear away?ABecause the bear was big.BBecause it was dangerous to drive a bear away.CBecause the bear wanted to eat the honey.DBecause they wanted to play with the bear.63 . What did they have to do?ATo drive the bear out of their tent.BTo stop the bear from making noise.CTo stay in their car for the night.DTo catch the bear.五、单词填空The summer before I went off to college, Mum stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board and said, “Pay attention; Im going to teach you to iron.”Mum clearly explained her reason for this lesson. I was going to be independent and needed to learn this important s64 . . Also, I would be meeting new people, and p65 . ironed clothes would help me make a good impression.“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mum said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not e66 . work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasnt a s67 . operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover, an iron produced steam and it would be d68 . . If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mum taught me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的) parts. Collars (领子) had to be done right. Mum said they were close to your face, where everyone would s69 . them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which makes me proud. Whatever failures I s70 . in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. Besides, through ironing Ive learned the method of solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mum might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”六、回答问题Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future - for example, getting into college or getting a good job - that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good thingsfor someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.71 . Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves”?72 . What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy lifes simple pleasure?73 . Why do many people go dancing or play sports?74 . Whats the example in helping others to find happiness?75 . Whats the passage about?七、书信作文76 . 书面表达假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. _Yours, Wang Peng第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、单词填空1、六、回答问题1、七、书信作文1、