资源描述
人教版八年级上册Module 9 自主检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2019九上伊川月考) Kevin decided to give us _ treat because he found a good job. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分） All of us are _ at the _ result. A . surprising; surprisedB . surprised; surprisingC . surprising; surprisingD . surprised; surprised3. （2分） Jack is nine years old. Today is his birthday.A . nineB . ninthC . ninethD . ninety4. （2分） The number of the students in our school is about nine _. I see. _ of them are boys.A . hundred; Two thirdsB . hundred; Two thirdC . hundreds; Two thirdsD . hundreds; Two third5. （2分） (2017九上海淀期中) Bill is very popular and he isstudent in the class.A . outgoingB . more outgoingC . most outgoingD . the most outgoing6. （2分） Sara walked in fear, because she felt that someone was following her. A . in needB . in surpriseC . in horror7. （2分） My brother has a good and he can sing songs very well. A . noiseB . ideaC . voiceD . time8. （2分） He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.A . too; toB . so; thatC . both; andD . such; that9. （2分） Many people like TFBOYS because they have a sweet . A . noiseB . soundC . voice10. （2分） Do you often eat fruit? Im eating an apple now.A . Yes, I amB . No, I m notC . Yes, I doD . No, I dont11. （2分） (2016八上无锡期末) There is no way he can make a _ when he leaves school now， I think. A . aliveB . livingC . liveD . lives12. （2分） If you work harder, youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert.A . sleepB . chanceC . mistakeD . problem13. （2分） (2016兰州) Tony has a new bike. It is different from . A . myB . mineC . myselfD . me14. （2分） Today is my _ birthday. A . the fifteenthB . fifteenthC . fifteen15. （2分） I to Rongjiang last yearBut I never to Chongjiang A . went，have，beenB . will go，have，beenC . went，have，goneD . go，have，gone二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分） 完形填空We know the earth is a planetThere are seven other planets，and they go 1 the sun togetherThe eight planets and the sun are2 the solar systemThe first planet，3 the sun，is Mercury(水星)It is 58 miIlion 4 from the sunVenus(金星)is the second planetfrom the sun，and 5 planet，the earth，is the thirdIt is from the sun,and 55 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 2,650 million kilometres from the sunJupiter(木星)，Saturn(土星)，Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all6 than the earth，7 Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earthAnimals，trees and humans can only8 on the earth，because the other planets in our solar system dont 9 air or waterDo any 10planets in solar systems have life?We dont know about it（1）A . with B . near C . around D . from （2）A . knew B . called C . took D . picked （3）A . next to B . before C . out of D . in front of （4）A . years B . hours C . metres D . kilometres （5）A . our B . their C . her D . his （6）A . lighter B . bigger C . shorter D . safer （7）A . but B . or C . till D . so （8）A . knock B . try C . live D . land （9）A . have B . bring C . fill D . join （10）A . the other B . another C . the others D . other 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2017日照模拟) 阅读理解Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.（1） Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? A . Because its very hot in summer.B . Because you eat too much for lunch.C . Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.D . Because your body temperature goes down at that time.（2） What advice does the writer give on taking a nap? A . If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.B . Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.C . Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.D . You can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.（3） What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph? A . Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.B . Taking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.C . If you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.D . All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.（4） What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B . Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C . If you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.D . Sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.（5） What would be the best title for the text? A . Just For a Rest.B . All For a Nap.C . A Special Sleep Pattern.D . Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.18. （10分） (2017九上东丽期末) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345, 000.HistoryCanberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 kilometres from Sydney and 507 kilometres from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. Canberra means a place for friends to get together.CultureCanberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. Theres the Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A manmade lakeLake Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city. Its about 25 kilometres long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, therere many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.（1） How far is Canberra from Sydney? A . 25 kilometres.B . 238 kilometres.C . 345 kilometres.D . 507 kilometres.（2） When was Canberra set up? A . In 1911.B . In 1927.C . In 1954.D . In 1955.（3） The word Canberra means _. A . the largest cityB . a beautiful manmade lakeC . the old capital cityD . a place for friends to get together（4） The Flower Festival is a festival to _. A . ride bikesB . visit universitiesC . welcome the springD . walk around the lake（5） How long is Lake Bertey Griffin? A . About 238 kilometres.B . About 507 kilometres.C . About 25 kilometres.D . About 345 kilometres.19. （10分） (2019九下温州竞赛) 阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1） The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3） What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4） What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)20. （1分） 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填人1-45题，并回答5题Which musical instrument shall I learn?Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem：What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide._Many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. Do you want to play with other people?Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you！_Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings oI the people you live with or near._This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesnt change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you cant afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone elses or hire one?_Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. Its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.AStill not sure?BWhere are you going to practice?CHow much money can you spend?DAre you weak or strong?EWhat king of music do you like?A_ Do you like music? Why or why not?（不少于5个单词）五、 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分） He says we must keep our eyes _(闭). 22. （1分） 根据首字母提示补全单词。（1） Keep the cat out of library. In western countries it means keeping s_and do not tell others.（2） The mother p_her daughter for her great progress.（3） Dont talk too much, and keep silent. S_is gold.（4） Were all excited because our team won a v_.（5） Ive done some r_to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.23. （1分） 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1） As we all know Thursday is the f_day of a week.（2） My birthday is N_2.（3） Fathers Day is on the t_Sunday in June.（4） Bastille Day is on J_14.（5） New Year is a traditional f_for Chinese people.24. （1分） (2018七下金牛期末) Look! Everyone in blue on the bleachers(看台) _ (jump) up and down excitedly. Their team wins the final match. 25. （1分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（1） It s_that they are talking about something.（2） I d_to work in the radio station.（3） The a_is written by Lu Xun.（4） I am very i_in swimming. I often swim with my friend.（5） My teacher c_my homework carefully every day.六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Excuse me_I dont feel wellB：Yes, there isIts a big hospital in our neighborhoodA：_B：Its next to the police station.A：_B：NoIt only takes you about ten minutes to get thereA：_B：You can walk thereIts across from the supermarketA：Great! Thank you very muchB：_AHow can I get there?BWhere is the hospital?CWhat can I do for you?DIs it far from here?EWellIm new hereFIs there a hospital near here?GNo problem七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2018八上彝良期末) We should eat more vegetables and_(little) meat. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） (2017邵阳) 美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她。创卫活动使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清 澈作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。要求：1). 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2). 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：not litter ; collect the trash ; plant trees ; clean the streets ; water the flowersShaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. Its our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more and more beautiful, I often第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)20-1、五、 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)26-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、
展开阅读全文