北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a big hole. All of the other frogs gathered around the 1to see what could be done to help their friends.When they saw how 2the hole was, the rest of the group agreed that itwas 3for the two frogs to get out of the hole. In the beginning, the two frogs 4with all their strength. Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that is was hopeless, just prepare for the fate(命运), others 5shouted that they two should save their energy and give up. But the two frogs continued jumping as 6as they could, and after several hours of hopeless jump they were quite tired.At that moment, one of the frogs gave up. He lay down at the7of the hole, and died as the others looked on his helpless sadness. However, the other frog8to jump with every bit of energy he has, even though he was completely worn out. His friends began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, waiting to die. But the frog jumped harder and harder. Finally he jumped so 9that he got out of the hole.The other frogs asked him surprisingly, “Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible?” Reading their lips(嘴唇), the amazed frog explained to them that he was10and when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were cheering him up, so he tried harder and finally succeeded.（1）A . wood B . hole C . frog D . tree （2）A . small B . little C . big D . deep （3）A . hopeful B . impossible C . successful D . helpful （4）A . jumped B . flew C . ran D . swam （5）A . carefully B . happily C . sadly D . surprisingly （6）A . hard B . hardly C . slowly D . tiredly （7）A . top B . middle C . side D . bottom （8）A . continued B . kept C . stopped D . failed （9）A . tall B . high C . short D . low （10）A . blind B . sick C . deaf D . crazy 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a 1history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 2robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and 3than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or4jobs. Some people cant look 5themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are making a 6to help them.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its 8because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). 9the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 10take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.（1）A . unpleasant B . long C . strange D . interesting （2）A . look B . look at C . see D . know （3）A . clever B . cleverer C . cleverest D . the cleverest （4）A . interesting B . interested C . boring D . bored （5）A . about B . at C . for D . after （6）A . flower B . cat C . robot D . pet （7）A . flies B . cooks C . makes D . takes （8）A . way B . road C . street D . meal （9）A . For B . Of C . With D . In （10）A . ever B . never C . still D . yet 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.A . understanding and speakingB . memorizing and listeningC . writing and understandingD . hearing, speaking, reading and writing（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_.A . he doesnt have a good memoryB . he often hesitates to practice speaking itC . he always remember lists of words and their meaningsD . he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken（3）One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.A . doing more exercisesB . studying the dictionaryC . learning through useD . using the language（4）Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A . good memory.B . Speaking.C . Practice.D . Writing.（5）Learn through use means_.A . we use a language in order to learn itB . we learn a foreign language in order to use itC . we can learn a language before using itD . we can learn a language well while we are using it4. （10分） Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）There will be _ in the future.A . small populationB . few changesC . more peopleD . few people（2）In the future the computer will be _.A . much bigger and few people will use itB . much smaller and more usefulC . smaller and not many people will use itD . bigger and a lot of people will use it（3）In the future more people _.A . will go to other countries for holidaysB . will study at schoolC . will go earlierD . will work for many hours（4）People will prefer _ to _ in the future.A . meat and vegetablesB . meat; fruit and vegetablesC . fruit and meat; vegetablesD . fruit and vegetables; meat（5）The robots will _ in the future.A . do the dangerous workB . do all the workC . do only houseworkD . do the easy work for people5. （8分）阅读理解Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed to be safe at that time. There were many different kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used to live in China. The eggs of twenty-five species (种类) have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. They learned this from the way the bones were joined togetherDinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more .Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. But it disappeared in the late of sixteen century.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . dinosaurs have recently disappearedB . a number of dinosaurs used to live in CanadaC . dinosaurs existence is long before humans came into beingD . dinosaurs cant climb trees as other animals do（2）The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs is the following except that _.A . they lived on the earth tens of millions of years agoB . it came after an unexpected incidentC . the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live onD . nobody knows for sure the reason（3）According to a UN report, we know that _.A . some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 yearsB . the dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earthC . dinosaurs can not only run but also climb treesD . too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs（4）From the whole passage we can learn that _.A . if we protect the earth well, dinosaurs cant die out quicklyB . the eggs of twenty-five species will be found in ChinaC . scientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaursD . the next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearanceIf you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.6. （10分）阅读理解 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade (贸易) route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 yearsThe ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced(影响)each other. Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”(“一带一路”)is coming true. （1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A . 方式B . 路线C . 成就D . 关系（2）When did the Silk Road begin? A . In the 19th century.B . In the 18th century.C . During the Western Han Dynasty.D . During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road? A . It was about 6, 500 meters long.B . It was about 5, 000 kilometers long.C . It went across onethird of the planet.D . It went across onefourth of the planet.（4）Why was it named the Silk Road? A . Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B . Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C . Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D . Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.（5）It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that_. A . the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB . many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC . the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD . the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 _Most friends have similar likes and dislikes. So do something you love together. _If you hove shopping, call your friends and spend time shopping together. _Why not enjoy playing some games on Friendship Day? Retnemls that friendship comes first, and competition second. _It is the best thing for lots of friends to have a dinner party together, Go to a Stud restaurant and enjoy yourselves. _Give your friend a big hug and say Thank you for being my friend. Do something in your own way. 根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其相匹配的选项。A. Have a dinner party. B. Do favorite things together. C. Show your love to them. D. Play some games together. E. Plan a shopping trip. 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式Look! That is our school. It is very nice. There are many trees and many flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen _（班级） in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have _（四十） teachers and we have one headmaster . The headmaster is Liu Ming.In class, every student _（听） to our teachers carefully . We study hard. After class, we _（或者）play ballgames or talk and laugh. Sometimes, our teachers will say:Dont be so _（吵闹）.They are _（严格）with us, but we know thats right. We _(仍然)want to say to them:“ Thank you a lot for _（教） us so well”. Our school _（生活）is really _（有意思）. We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers and our class.五、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9. （3分）他们快速吃过早饭就去，上学了。 They _ _ _ breakfast and went to school.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2）多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；3）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意：1）词数 80 词左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、