人教版八年级下学期月考英语试卷（不含听力音频）B卷

人教版八年级下学期月考英语试卷（不含听力音频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2018七上杭州月考) 听句子，选出所听到的单词或短语（ ） A . phoneB . photoC . eight2. （1分） (2019莘县模拟) 听单词，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（ ） A . /a:tikl/B . /a:tist/C . /a:ns (r)/3. （1分） 选出所听到的单词（ ） A . as soon asB . as usualC . as for4. （1分） (2019河北模拟) 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ） A . Its time to finish class.B . Class will begin at once.C . Class will be over soon.5. （1分） (2018烟台) 听录音，选择适当的答语（ ） A . The subway leaves at 9:00.B . Youd better take the subway.C . Its far away from the airport.二、 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） (共5题；共5分)6. （1分） (2019七下长春期末) 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答语（ ） A . In a zoo.B . In a hotel.C . In a library.7. （1分） (2018恩施) 根据录音，选择恰当的答语。 A . Happy.B . Friendly.C . Rainy.8. （1分） (2019七下农安期末) 听句子，选择最佳答语（ ） A . OK, mum.B . No. I dont.C . I am an actor.9. （1分） (2019七下农安期末) 听句子，选择最佳答语（ ） A . with some students.B . In the morning.C . To the train station.10. （1分） (2018云南) 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（ ） A . Sure. Go ahead.B . I disagree with you.C . Lets do it together.三、 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） (共5题；共8分)11. （1分） What does Tommy love to make? A . B . C . 12. （1分） What will the speakers most probably buy? A . B . C . 13. （1分） Whats the weather like today? A . Its cold.B . Its cool.C . Its hot.14. （2分） (2019宜昌) 听对话，回答小题。 （1） Who got a pet cat yesterday? A . JoeB . MikeC . Sue（2） What cant the pet cat do? A . Walk on two legs.B . Play chessC . Play games.15. （3分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） Who is visiting the woman speaker for the weekend? A . Her best friend.B . Her brother Bob.C . Her sister.（2） What is Carol wearing? A . A sweater.B . A red shirt.C . A black blouse.（3） What is Carol like? A . Shes active.B . Shes shy.C . She talks little.四、 听短文和问题，选出正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） (共2题；共7分)16. （3分） (2017七下三台期中) 听第4段材料，回答问题。 （1） Who does Kate go to the zoo with? A . Ann.B . Nancy.C . Anna.（2） What does Kates friend think of lions? A . Theyre scary.B . Theyre lazy.C . Theyre cool.（3） What is Kates friends favorite animal? A . The panda.B . The lion.C . The giraffe.17. （4分） 听第三段材料,回答问题。 （1） What are Alice and Jack? A . Theyre workersB . Theyre studentsC . Theyre doctors（2） How long do they spend on volunteer work every week? A . 2 hoursB . 3 hoursC . 4 hours（3） What does Alice help young children do? A . To readB . To writeC . To dance（4） What do they think of volunteering? A . Its great.B . Its expensive.C . Its famous（5） What project do they plan to set up? A . A volunteer schoolB . A volunteer projectC . A volunteer hospital五、 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） 信息转述 （1） 你将听到关于外国家庭的介绍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话介绍外国家庭，包含五个要点的内容。 你的转述可以这样开始：Here are some facts about homes in the United States.（2） 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于外国家庭的事情，请根据以下提示提两个问题。你想知道一个家庭一般几口人_你想知道他们为什么总搬家_六、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (共10题；共10分)19. （1分） (2019云南) Maria, have you seen that article about touchscreen computer in Mondays paper? Yes. It tells us how to use the computer .A . slowlyB . silentlyC . simplyD . gently20. （1分） _ is Simon? Hes 14 years old.A . HowB . WhatC . WhereD . How old21. （1分） (2019八下双鸭山期末) Not only you but also Susan _ this song. Its very popular. A . likeB . likedC . likes22. （1分） Students need to learn _ a balance between work and play.A . getB . how to achieveC . how to gettingD . to win23. （1分） The fire spared through the hotel so quickly. It seemed that nobody would _ get out. A . unable toB . able toC . be unable toD . be able to24. （1分） Meat is healthy food, but _ meat is not good for us. A . too muchB . much tooC . too manyD . many too25. （1分） (2015七上滨江期中) My pen pal is Chinese and he lives _ China. A . atB . aboutC . inD . for26. （1分） What are you doing? Im getting ready _ Spring Festival.A . toB . onC . forD . in27. （1分） Where _you _? A . are; liveB . are; live inC . do; liveD . do; live in28. （1分） (2019邵阳模拟) Aunt Lin, could you tell me how to take a taxi through Didi? _.A . Take it easyB . You are welcomeC . Sure, Id love to七、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019舟山模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Kate,Its really good to know that youre taking my place while I m away doing this training course. Thanks so much. Im 1I youll get on well with the kids.I think I should 2you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and some 3that might be helpful!Tuesday: The class is going to 4the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and 5them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and some money.Thursday: Ive 6them they can watch a Disney movie. The DVD is on my desk. There are some worksheets(活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, dont worry about marking them. Ill do it 7I get back.The photocopier(复印机) is very temperamental(反复无常的)! A good kick will make it work 8!Dont use the coffee cup 9a snowman on it-its Daves. He will be 10if someone uses his cup! Dont ask for trouble.Dont 11school. If you get to school even a minute past 8:15, the headmaster will talk to you.12, hope youll have a great week-the kids are really wonderful. But dont let Mark and Jack sit together. If they do, you may have some disciplinary (关纪律的)13! If you do have any problems, mention 14to his headmaster. Shes very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing-could you please take notes for me to let me know what you did?See you next 15!Best wishes,Steve（1）A . glad B . sure C . sorry D . proud （2）A . leave B . read C . return D . lend （3）A . answers B . projects C . suggestions D . examples （4）A . visit B . describe C . choose D . introduce （5）A . join B . greet C . remind D . teach （6）A . answered B . believed C . corrected D . promised （7）A . before B . when C . since D . until （8）A . again B . aloud C . often D . already （9）A . of B . against C . with D . about （10）A . shy B . mad C . quiet D . surprised （11）A . be afraid of B . be late for C . be worried about D . be harmful to （12）A . Secondly B . Recently C . Lastly D . Usually （13）A . manners B . habits C . games D . problems （14）A . us B . him C . her D . them （15）A . hour B . week C . month D . year 八、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） (共4题；共30分)30. （4分） (2019八上杭州期末) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason(34)of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies(过敏)and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1） Whats the survey about? A . What kind of pets students had.B . How pets play a part in students lives.C . How much pets cost.D . Why students had pets.（2） Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet? A . Pets cost too much.B . Pets owners felt not well.C . Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D . Pets needed day-to-day care.（3） According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A . Snake.B . Cat.C . Horse.D . Dog.31. （8分） (2019江阴模拟) 阅读理解 Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, Do you think theyll let me play? Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, who was disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him some confidence. Shays father came to one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, Were losing by six runs(分) and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and well try to put him in to bat(击球) in the final inning.Shay came to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the fathers joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shays team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. He was clearly glad just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shays team scored again. Now, next was Shay at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, Shay, run to first! Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base.Everyone shouted. Run to second! Catching his breath, Shay ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher and he too threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head.All were screaming, Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay. Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, Shay, run to third. As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, Shay, run home! Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love into this world. Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his parents so happy!（1） Why was Shay given the bat in the bottom of the final inning? A . Because the boys believed they were sure to win the game.B . Because the boys would like to help Shay enjoy the game.C . Because the boys found Shay hoped to be a winner.D . Because the boys were forced to give Shay another chance.（2） The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head, probably because that boy _. A . was clearly aware of the pitchers purposeB . looked forward to winning the game for his teamC . failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD . saw that Shay already reached second base（3） Which of the following has nothing to do with Shays becoming the hero for his team? A . The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B . The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C . The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D . One of the opposing players ran to help him.（4） What do you think is the theme of the story? A . True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other B . Everyone has his own strength even if he is disabled.C . Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and make his parents happy.D . The results of the game should not be the only purpose of the players.32. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. What could be causing everyone to act this way?Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American war of independence. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster, Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: no re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1） _ helped me decide what my report would be about. A . The internetB . My classmateC . My grandpaD . A coin（2） People in the class acted strangely because _. A . I was too proud of my homeworkB . I mistook what the homework was aboutC . the whole world suddenly became quietD . the teachers face turned to a stone（3） I _ after I failed the subject. A . worked harder to prove my abilityB . started to study from the 7th gradeC . was so frightened at the awful resultD . was given a second chance to redo the work（4） We can infer from the passage that _. A . the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB . the writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeC . the writer knew little about American historyD . the writers grandpa was a very wise man（5） Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story? A . Seeing is believing.B . Where there is a will, there is a way.C . One is never too old to learn.D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.33. （10分） (2019陕西) 阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授)at Tsinghua. Now. Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(院士)into the US Natinal Academy of Science(国家料学院) However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most comfortable job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.（1） Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996. A . chemistryB . physicsC . medicineD . biology（2） We can learn from the passage that . A . Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB . Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC . Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow itD . Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help（3） What is the best title(标题)for this passage? A . A Difficult ResearchB . A Dream FollowerC . A Smooth RoadD . A Famous University九、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)34. （10分） (2019七上萧山开学考) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes hour in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time. （1） What does Mary do? （2） Where does she work? （3） Does she like staying at home? （4） When does she see her friends? （5） What do they talk about? 十、 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)35. （10分） (2019八下景县月考) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线处填写一个正确的单词。 Almost everyone likes traveling. Some of _like to visit famous cities and see beautiful views (风景). The provinces (省) in the southwest of China, for example, Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province, are famous _their beautiful nature. Lots of people want to go on vacation there. But many people are not _(interest) in famous cities. They like to have adventures (冒险) traveling in wild places. _not everyone can do such adventure. It needs a lot of skills. Sometimes you will find _(oneself) in danger. For example, maybe you will meet _(snake) in those places. There _also some other dangerous situations for people who dont have enough skills. On April 6, 2014, ten people from Hangzhou _(decide) to explore a cave. But after a few hours, they found they couldnt get out. The gover