人教版八年级上英语同步练习1期中测试（一）

人教版八年级上英语同步练习1期中测试（一）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Different people have different life goals， but we have one thing _， which is that we all pursue (追求) the happiness in our heart.Ain advanceBin commonCin order2 . Whenyouto learn to skate? Five years ago.Ado; startBwill; startChad; startedDdid; start3 . Mobile phones are popular now and they are _ than before.AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthe cheapest4 . The red-crowned crane is one of _ in the world.Aa rare animalBthe rare animalCthe rarest animalsDthe rarest animal5 . If he doesnt want to do the job, does _ want to?Aeverybody elseBanybody elseCelse anybodyDelse everybody6 . How are you?- _.AHow are you?BIm good,thanks.CIm OK,thanks.DMorning.7 . The visitors are veryto see so manychanges in Wuhan.Asurprise; surprisedBsurprising, surprisedCsurprised; surprisingDsurprised, surprised8 . I _ have lunch at school, because my home is near our school.AoftenBseldomCalways9 . It is too loud. Pleasethe radio.Aturn onBturn offCturn downDturn up10 . I think maths is _ than Chinese.Amore difficultBdifficultChardDeasy11 . - _ people are taking action to protect the environment now.- Yes. _ of my classmates come to school by bike now.ALess and less; Five eighthsBLess and less; Five eighthCMore and more; Five eighthDMore and more; Five eighths12 . Though we are in the same class, I dont learnTom.Aas many asBas well asCas soon asDas quick as13 . Although the man is old，he is still _ control of the company.AinBatConDfor14 . Whats wrong with your computer? It. I cant fix it. I will .Awas broken down; repair itBbroke away; repair itCbroke out; have it repairedDbroke down ; have it fixed15 . - What do you think of pollution of the big factory?- Its a serious problem. We should _ all the people to do something for it.Aput upBcall upCset upDgive up二、补全对话7选5Bill:Hi, Kate, 16 . Kate:What news?Bill:17 . Kate:Who is he?Bill:Not he, but she, a lady with long hair.Kate:You mean Miss White. Shes my English teacher too.18 . Bill:I like the way she speaks English. And 19 . Kate:I think so. But I like her voice better than the way she speaks. Her voice is very nice to listen to.Bill:20 . . Shes a good teacher.AI have some good news to tell you.BI agree with you.CA visitor will come to our school.DA new English teacher gave me an English lesson todayE.How do you like her?F.I see.G.Her lesson was very interesting三、完型填空Breakfast is very important. It is one of _ of the day. To keep healthy,everyone should_a good breakfast._ the right food is necessary for good health.We may have eggs, bread, milk,etc _ breakfast .Many students go to school without breakfast_they get up late or their parents dont cook for them. Its_for their health._breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may_. And when theyre ill, they will_ a long time in recovering(恢复).I think everyone should have some good and _habits.It is necessary.21 . Aimportant mealsBthe most important mealsCthe most important mealDmost important meals22 . Ato haveBto eatChaveDeat23 . AEatingBTo eatingCEatsDEat24 . AinBwithConDfor25 . AwhyBbecauseCsoDbut26 . AgoodBnothingCbadDbetter27 . AWithoutBWithCUnderDNot have28 . Ais illBillCare illDbe ill29 . AspendBtakeCcostDmake30 . AhealthBhealthyChealthilyDbad四、阅读单选Alberts Weekend ScheduleTimeActivity8 a.m.get up8:15 a.m.have breakfast(usually porridge and eggs; sometimes noodles,bread)9 a.m.watch TV, sometimes do some housework12 a.m.have lunch2 p.m. - 4 p.m.play badminton with friends4:30 p.m.go shopping with Mum6 p.m.Have dinner7 p.m. 8 p.m. go for a walk with parents in the park8:30 p. m.do the homework and do some reading10 p.m.go to bed31 . This schedule is for _.ASunday and MondayBevery dayCSaturday and SundayDweekdays32 . What does Albert usually eat for breakfast?APorridge and bread.BPorridge and eggs.CBread and milk.DNoodles and eggs.33 . How long does Albert do sports?AFor half an hour.BFor one hour.CFor one and a half hours.DFor two hours.34 . Albert usually _ after dinner.Agoes for a walk with his pet dogBgoes to the parkCdoes some cleaningDwatches TV35 . What do we know about Albert?AHis mum usually goes shopping in the afternoon at weekends.BHe does his homework and reads books at eight in the evening.CHe never does any housework at home.DHe usually goes out at nine in the morning.It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I knew that I was talking to a book liar (a person who tells lies). And it seems that my friend is not the only one. About two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and different authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit (承认) here and now that I havent read the whole top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be better if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). 42 percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am surprised that 58 percent said they had never done so).36 . How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy telling it from his way of speaking.BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name.DBy discussing the book itself.37 . Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B42% of people pretended (假装) to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having read 9 books.DDreams From My Father is hardly read.38 . By lying about reading, a person hopes to _.Acontrol the conversationBappear knowledgeableClearn about the bookDmake more friendsJack was a pumpkin farmer. He lived in a big house on the edge of a town and grew the largestPumpkin farm around the town. Jacks pumpkins were famous , for they always had the perfect shape and never rotted ( 腐烂 ) until well after Halloween . Every year around Halloween , people came from all over the town to buy his pumpkins to make their jack-o-lanterns ( 南瓜灯)One year, Jack was thinking about his pumpkin harvest ( 收获 ) of the year when his good friend Pete came to visit him.I have some bad news , Jack ,” Pete said.“What is it ? “ Jack asked . a little worried.The town decided not to have Halloween this year! They said there was simply no reason for it and they didnt have time to celebrate it because many other holidays were coming up soon . Peter told him. He knew this was very bad news for jack.Jack became very sad and lowered (低垂 ) his head . “What can I do now , Peter?” I have all these beautiful pumpkins and I cant keep them until next Halloween .”Peter replied, “ Well , there are always pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread for other holidays.”Jack was worried and said, “I sell most of my pumpkins for the Halloween . I can only sell a few pumpkins during the rest of the year. And Pete, its not so much about the money . I live a simple life out here in the country and I dont need much money . But I feel happy every year when thousands of people get my pumpkins and take them and make them into beautiful jack-o-lanterns.Now all these pumpkins will be useless because people wont make jack-o-lanterns this year. oh, this is very bad news .” Jack began to weep . large tears ran down his face.39 . Jacks pumpkins were famous because they have the perfect _.AcolourBsizeCshapeDtaste40 . What was the bad news that Peter told Jack?ABad weather would come and it was bad for Jack.BToo many pumpkins rotted awayCThe town decided not to have Halloween this year.DThere was a bad pumpkin harvest this year.41 . I live a simple life out here in the country. Here “simple” Chinese meaning is _A富有的B苦难的C简单的D复杂的42 . Which sentence is right?AJack keep the pumpkins until next Halloween.BThis year he will sell most of his pumpkins for the Halloween.CHe feels happy when people get his pumpkinsDJack needs a lot of money every year.43 . The best title for this passage is _.AWho is Jack ?BWhat is Halloween?CWhen is Halloween?DBad news came.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空动词填空44 . Keep_(try), and you will be successful.45 . The little boy is crazy about _ (play) computer games.46 . We must keep on _(work) hard in the coming new year.47 . Do you know how _(look) after the dog well?48 . _(mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful.49 . _ (not cross ) the road when the traffic lights are red .50 . _ (do ) your things on your own is a good way to save money .51 . _ (take ) more exercise , and youll be _ (health ).52 . Its hot . Dont leave the window _ (close ).53 . Its _ ( polite ) _ (shout) at others .六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。54 . 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。_we talk to someone, we _ feel worse.55 . 最好不要逃避我们的问题。It is _ not to _our problems.56 . 如果人们有烦恼，他们不应该埋在心底。If people have problems, they shouldnt _them _.57 . 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。In English, we say that _a problem is like _it _.七、语法填空Most children like 58 . TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and 59 . world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn 60 . and more easily on TV. Why? 61 . they can hear and see at the same time, while they cant 62 . anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only 63 . Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV 64 . night. They go to bed very late, so they cant have a good 65 . . How about you, my young friend?八、回答问题Answer the questions ( 根据以下内容回答问题)There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirroring for towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest - - in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?“Because, ” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, no trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. This is the real meaning of peace.”66 . The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didnt he?67 . Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like?68 . How would you describe the lake in the first picture?69 . What was there in both pictures?70 . Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest?71 . Do you agree with the kings choice? Why or why not?九、汉译英：单词/短语短语翻译72 . 打扮_73 . 春节_74 . 玩得开心_75 . 在圣诞节_76 . 在一个寒冷的早晨_77 . 团聚_78 . 吃一顿丰盛的晚饭吃大餐_79 . 欣赏满月_80 . 感谢你做某事_81 . 许多好的礼物_十、材料作文82 . 书面表达健康饮食对我们来说非常重要请写一篇80字左右的短文谈谈你的一日三餐食物、它们的益处及健康的饮食习惯第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、语法填空1、八、回答问题1、九、汉译英：单词/短语1、十、材料作文1、