冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷

冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Look! Whos _ girl in a red skirt over there? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl.A . that; aB . this; theC . this; aD . that; an2. （2分）When _ the PRC _? _October 1st, 1949.A . did; found; OnB . was; founded; OnC . did; found; InD . was; founded; In3. （2分）We _ from the computer immediately after we finished playing the game. A . put it onB . sent it awayC . took it offD . took it away4. （2分）The population of China is much _than that of India. A . greaterB . biggerC . largerD . more5. （2分）Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _it for me. A . cookedB . is cookingC . will cookD . was cooking6. （2分）The worlds population _larger, and there is less land and water for _rice. A . are growing, growB . is growing, growC . grow, to growD . is growing, growing7. （2分）Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture. A . drawB . drewC . was drawingD . have drawn8. （2分）I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldnt make any mistakes. A . thatB . becauseC . so thatD . for9. （2分）Its reported that more and more High Speed Railways _ in China. A . builtB . are buildingC . will be builtD . will build10. （2分）Could you please tell me _? Next week.A . when he comes backB . when does he come backC . when he will come backD . when will he come back二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4them in line. Tom looked around, 5there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is7time, answered Tom. They talked while 8. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9. The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom10liked a mirror. （1）A . got B . arrived C . got to （2）A . lots B . lots of C . lot of （3）A . another B . the other C . others （4）A . to allow B . to keep C . allow （5）A . but B . and C . so （6）A . out B . out of C . into （7）A . not many B . enough C . not much （8）A . drinking B . running C . laughing （9）A . happy B . sad C . tired （10）A . always B . often C . never 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later, could see what they had thought.These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent (代表)? Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example：In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.In presentday Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousands of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is, For example：The sun and the moon. Its meanings are: bright and open.A man and two marks. One of the meanings is humanity.（1）When did people begin to write? A . Seven or eight hundred years ago.B . Before people first began to talk.C . Seven or eight thousand years ago.（2）Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word? A . B . C . （3）What does the in the passage mean? A . Day and night.B . Bright and open.C . Humanity.（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . The history of Chinese writing.B . When Chinese people began to write.C . How the Chinese began to talk.13. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace (宫殿) , she felt bored and said to her adviser(顾问) ,AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. （2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. （3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didnt find her palace so beautiful. （4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 14. （8分）阅读理解 Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century - in time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called Proxima Centauri. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) earths in space.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible“earths” greatly.Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion earths.This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. I am 65, he said, but I expect to still be alive when it happens.（1）When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B? A . In about eighty years.B . In about 4.2 years.C . In about eleven days.D . In about one billion years.（2）In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _ is necessary for life. A . waterB . lightC . airD . wind（3）What does the underlined word This stand for in the last paragraph? A . Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.B . There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.C . Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.D . The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.（4）What does Alan Boss mean by saying but I expect to still be alive when it happens? A . His health is in good state and hes sure he will live a long life.B . Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.C . Scientists may soon find fact that theres life on other planets.D . America is far ahead of other countries in space research.15. （8分）阅读理解 Everybody was surprised, and Darcy, after looking at her for a moment, turned silently away. Mrs. Benet, who thought she had a complete victory（胜利） over him, continued her talk.I cannot see that London has any great advantages than the countryside, except the shops and public places. The countryside is more comfortable, isnt it, Mr. Bingley?When I am in the country, he replied, I never wish to leave it, and when I am in town it is pretty much the same. They each have their advantages, and I can be equally（同等的） happy in either.Aye-that is because you are easygoing. But that gentleman, looking at Darcy, seemed to think the country was nothing at all. Indeed, Mama, you are mistaken, said Elizabeth, stopped her mother. You quite mistook Mr. Darcy. He only meant that there were not so many different kinds of people to be met with in the country as in town, which you must acknowledge（承认） to be true. Certainly, my dear, nobody said there were; but as to not meeting with many people in this neighborhood, I believe there are few neighborhoods larger than ours. I know we had dinner with twenty-four families. Hearing this, Mr. Bingleys sister couldnt help laughing. Elizabeths face turned red. She stopped her mother and asked, Mum, Did Charlotte have dinner with us tonight? No, she would go home. I guess she was wanted. She was a little pain. For my part, Mr. Bingley, my daughters are brought up differently and politely. She seems to be a very pleasant young woman, said Bingley.Oh! Dear, yes, but you must acknowledge that she is not beautiful. Lady Charlotte herself has often said so, and envied（嫉妒） my eldest daughter, Janes beauty. I do not like to boast（吹捧） of my own child, but to be sure, Janeone does not often see any body better looking. It is what every body says. I do not trust my own partiality. When she was only fifteen, there was a gentleman at my brother, Gardiners home in town, falling in love with her when seeing her for the first eye. (chosen from an English novel Pride and Prejudice)（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn that . A . Darcy and Mrs. Benet ended their talk happilyB . Darcy and Mrs. Benet didnt agree with each otherC . Darcy was pleased with Mrs. BenetD . Mrs. Benet thought Darcy beat her when talking（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Elizabeth and Jane are Mrs. Benets daughters.B . Mrs. Benet loved her countryside very much.C . Mrs. Benet knew much about the city.D . Mrs. Benet thought her daughter Jane was pretty.（3）What does the underlined word mistook in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A . 犯错B . 认为C . 相信D . 误解（4）Which word can best describe Mr. Bingley? A . Proud.B . Prejudiced（怀偏见的）.C . Polite and easygoing.D . Rude.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. _. Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog, a running dog and a dog catching a mouse, have bad meanings. _. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dogtired means very tired._. But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well. _. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries._. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very muchB. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different culturesC. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are usedD. However, westerners love cats very muchE. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countriesG. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Recently a young womans post(博文) on Weibo caught many peoples eye. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.After finishing her study in college，the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area，she just said，Because I love my country. The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. So she went to Weibo for help. Many Kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller 1earned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. Many organizations also sent books. So far, she has received (收到)over 2，000 books. Some are storybooks，some are books on natural science，and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books，she plans to set up a rotation system(轮转系统)in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself the happiest woman in the world. （1）What did the young woman do after she finished her Study in college?（不超过10个单词) （2）How many books has she received so far? (不超过5个单词) （3）Why does she plan to set up a rotation for those books?(不超过10个单词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。19. （5分）根据以下两则中文启事内容用英文写一则寻物启事一则招领启事。 1）假如你叫Lucy。你在图书馆门口丢失了一辆红色的自行车。请你写一则寻物启事。你的电话是11235647，电子邮箱是1452lucy163. com。2）假如你是Jane，今天早上你捡到一个黑色的书包。请你写一则招领启事, 希望失主尽快认领。你的电话号码是5468973。FoundLost第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、