人教版中考英语一模试卷D卷

人教版中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019八下九龙坡月考) I tried quite a lot of ways to remember English words. But _ of them seemed to work. A . neitherB . noneC . bothD . all2. （1分） (2019九上西城期末) Lily, _you look after yourself while your parents are away？ Of course I can. Im not a baby. A . canB . needC . shouldD . must3. （1分） (2019八上龙华期末) My grandparents want to live_. It sounds great. There is fresh air for them to enjoy.A . in the countrysideB . in publicC . in the daytime4. （1分） (2017寿光模拟) Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue（芈月传） on channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear, it for a few minutes. Come on!A . has begunB . will beginC . has been onD . will be on5. （1分） Last weekend I a book on music.A . readB . readsC . to readD . reading6. （1分） (2017莒县模拟) Im a new reader . Could you tell me ? Certainly . Two weeks , and you can renew them. A . how long can I keep the booksB . how long I can keep the booksC . when should I return the booksD . when I should return the books7. （1分） Maths is not easy to learn, _ we must work harder. A . butB . orC . so8. （1分） We can see a big tree _ the classroom. A . on the rightB . betweenC . in the frontD . next to9. （1分） There are 26 _ at the police station. A . policeB . policesC . policemanD . policewomen10. （1分） _ Thats a good idea.A . Shall we go to the zoo?B . Do you like lions?C . Giraffes are funny.D . Have you got any apples?二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be. 2He like Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3his eyes. Who is that? What can that stupid do up there?Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿). the voices of crows. Voices? Voices of crows?4he imitated the voices of newly hatched (孵化的) crows. And he made the mother crows voice. Then he imitated the father crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accidents. He showed how crows 5when they are happy and cheerful. Everyones mind was taken to the far mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 6deep down in his throat to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 7the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained how Chibi had learned those calls- leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been8to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A . complain B . count C . find D . refuse （2）A . admired B . printed C . punished D . avoided （3）A . check B . hurt C . open D . believe （4）A . Later B . Next C . Last D . First （5）A . jump B . call C . fly D . dance （6）A . songs B . reports C . speeches D . sounds （7）A . hardly B . happily C . exactly D . peacefully （8）A . wrong B . kind C . honest D . generous 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2019江西模拟) 阅读理解 Why do we need to learn math? Many students around the world ask this question. They dont like to learn math. So a company in America started an exhibition called MathAlive! It tells students why math is important. The exhibition provides 40 interactive（交互式的）experiences. They teach students how to use math in everyday life. In England, a primary school opened and anger class for young students. Some students in the class are only five years old. About 40 students in this school have bad behavior in just one year. So the school opened this class. In this class, the students can learn how to control their anger. In America, there is special middle school in New York. You cant see teachers at the school and you dont have to do your homework. All the students study according to his or her own needs. They can learn in groups or by themselves. Although there are no teachers, the students can still get good grades at the end of the term. Jim, a student from this middle school, said, I can study without any stress and I can do some useful things by myself. I feel very happy here!（1） What is MathAlive!? A . It is a math class.B . Its an exhibition.C . Its a way of teaching.D . Its a special school.（2） The company that started MathAlive! is in . A . EnglandB . ChinaC . the USAD . Germany（3） In the anger class, students can . A . find what is bad behaviorB . express their anger as they likeC . learn how to help others be less angryD . learn how to control their feelings when they are angry（4） Which is a reason why the middle school in New York is special? A . There arent any teachers in the school.B . The students there have little homework.C . There arent any classrooms in the school.D . The students there dont have to take exams.13. （6分） (2019舟山模拟) 阅读理解 Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy（能量）.In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels（太阳能电池板） to turn sunlight into energy.The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district(学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.In 2008, fewer than 1. 000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3, 727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources(来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it wont run out. Solar panels dont harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy. The sun is Earth s energy source, she says. Were trying to make it the energy source for our houses cars and schools, too.But using solar energy isnt always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.（1） What does the underlined word It refer to? A . A plant.B . The sun.C . A district.D . The solar panel.（2） Sheridan Community Schools put in solar panels . A . in 2008B . for all its schoolsC . with the help of the Solar FoundationD . together with other 1, 000 schools in the USA（3） What does the underlined word renewable mean in Chinese? A . 可开发的B . 可替代的C . 可再生的D . 可加工的（4） Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . Solar panels will take up less space.B . It may cost a lot to put in solar panels.C . It will never be difficult to use solar energy.D . Going solar is a wise choice for every school.14. （6分） 阅读理解 Every one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. Even insignificant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel. When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how do I act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what I want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.How do you make choices?If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on whats best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, spouse(配偶), friend, teacher, businessperson, and politician truly did their best to choose whats best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.Its the intention.But how do I know what is really best? you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesnt matter. What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. What matters is that whatever decision you make, you are clear in your intention of choosing based on whats best for all. If it later turns out that you made what appears to have been a bad choice, theres no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for whats best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes, and to live with a clear heart and mind.Whats best for me, too！Choosing whats best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for other. An overly(过度的) exhausted mother can lose her temper easily. Some time off for this mother might seem selfish, yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as we move through each day of our lives, let us remember to include ourselves as we do our best to choose whats best for all.（1） According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Every one of us makes countless choices every day.B . Every choice, however big or small, has an influence on us.C . People act differently towards the person who treated them badly.D . People tend to reach for a junk snack when hunger strikes.（2） How should we make choices? A . To be interested in a richer, fuller life.B . To make life better for ourselves.C . To base our choices on whats best for all.D . To imagine a world where everyone did their best.（3） According to the author, what is really best? A . The choice you make.B . The intention behind your choice.C . The mistake you learn from.D . The consequence of your choice.（4） To choose what is best for us, wed better .A . try to be selfish all the timeB . sacrifice ourselves for othersC . set aside some time for ourselvesD . control our temper before children（5） The best topic or the passage may be . A . How do I act towards that person who treated me badlyB . How to live in a more caring, supportive worldC . The power of choiceD . Always sacrifice yourself for other15. （8分） (2016九下江都期末) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。BMr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Browns climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didnt have supper. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didnt hurt himself.”“It was a miracle (奇迹)!” called out his children, “Why?”“Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“Its really a miracle!” the Browns said happily. （1） Where did the Browns enjoy themselves before they left for New York?A . In London.B . In Beijing.C . In Shanghai.D . In Hong Kong.（2） Why didnt they have anything that evening? A . Because they were not hungry.B . Because they were sorry for losing the camera.C . Because they had nothing to eat.D . Because they had no time to have supper.（3） What did Mr. Brown tell a story to his family for? A . He wanted to make his family happy.B . His children asked him to do so.C . He wanted to tell them a miracle.D . He liked telling stories.（4） Who found the bag?A . Two policemenB . An American boyC . A Chinese girlD . A Chinese boy四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019九下茂名月考) 信息归纳。阅读下面材料，完成信息卡。 Oldest festivals!Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The oldest festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest (丰收)in autumn. Other celebrations were held when they had food. They thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honor or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan the festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music because they think this will help the dead back to Earth. In Mexcio they have the day of the dead in early November. On this important day, people might eat food in different shapes and offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. Harvest festivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. In European countries people usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to have meals. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.Spring festivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In some Western countries, Easter is an important festival in February which celebrates the return of Jesus and celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. In China, families get together to eat, drink and have fun at the Spring Festival.Information CardFind another word in the first paragraph which has the similar meaning to the underlined word harvest_.What are festivals of the dead for?_.What is the topic of the third paragraph?Festivals to _.Spring Festivals are held to celebrate_and_.Whats your favourite festival?_.五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） My cousin is quite creative and well-organized. After working for over ten years, he became the CEO of a company only in his _ (四十几). 18. （1分） Once someone _(偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 19. （1分） (2018江北模拟) Have you ever_（做梦）of flying to school like Harry Potter? 20. （1分） (2019八上萧山开学考) R_ a bike to work is friendly to the environment(环境). 21. （1分） I looked up and saw my geography teacher walking _(朝,向) me. 22. （1分） (2019广州模拟) The car accident killed at least 15 people, i_ four kids. 23. （1分） (2019九下宿豫期中) I have been to Beijing. I think the Great Wall is worth_(参观). 24. （1分） (2019七下鱼台期末) Mark, who is your favorite_ (作家)? 25. （1分） (2019广州模拟) He didnt go to bed u_ his father came back last night. 26. （1分） Can you help me with this Maths p_? Sure.六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） (2020八上尤溪期末) 这个星期天会有一场机器人展示秀吗？ 28. （3分） 这些谚语帮助人们理解世界并养成良好的习惯。 29. （3分） (2018七上南山期中) Sara的语文老师每天7点到学校。(arrive at) 30. （3分） 桌子上放着什么？ _ on the table?31. （3分） 妈妈从不打乒乓球。 Mum _ _ table tennis. 七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2017九上东莞月考) 根据以下信息，完成表格。Mauritius is an island in the Indian Ocean. Its rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant climate(气候) provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. It has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood as well as luxurious hotels. The sea is full life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a beautiful place for water sports such as swimming, diving and skiing. The large number of interesting fish makes it also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.Information CardName of the island _Whats it rich in? _The climate of the island _The water sports that ones can enjoy _Its also an exciting place to _八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） 收藏是一个良好的习惯，收藏能开阔我们的眼界，陶冶我们的性情。假如你平时喜欢收藏邮票，请你根据提示内容，写一篇60词左右的短文。 提示：当你10岁的时候，对集邮产生了兴趣；现在有成百上千张不同的邮票；从朋友和家人那里收集邮票；喜欢集邮，因为邮票教会你很多东西。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、