人教版中考英语试卷B卷（检测）

人教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15分 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019盐城) Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） Are you going out with Jade tonight? Thats my _. Mind your own!A . offerB . businessC . questionD . chance3. （1分） The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow. A . enjoyB . mindC . keep4. （1分） There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I cant find any. Keep looking, is sure to turn up.A . OneB . ItC . ThatD . He5. （1分） (2016七上台州期中) This is a map _ China.A . ofB . inC . atD . to6. （1分） I seldom go home after 5:00 p.m.A . oftenB . alwaysC . hardly7. （1分） What will the future ?In a word, our life will get better and better.A . likeB . be likeC . likesD . liking8. （1分） (2019宿迁) Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A . soB . veryC . suchD . quite9. （1分） (2019八上东莞开学考) It _ me two weeks _ reading the novels by Guo Jingming. A . took; finishB . spent; to finishC . took; to finishD . spent; finish10. （1分） Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter speak English so well.A . mustB . canC . mustntD . cant11. （1分） (2016七下宜昌期中) Im an Apple fan. I love _ Apple products. I think Iphone6 is _ big. And Im looking forward to Iphone7 listed soon.A . all kinds of, all kinds ofB . a kind of, kind ofC . kind of, kind ofD . all kinds of, kind of12. （1分） (2017七下广西期中) Does your brother like sports? Yes. And he is running.A . good withB . good atC . good forD . good to13. （1分） What day is it today?_.A . Its a fine dayB . Its FridayC . Its July 1stD . Its hot today14. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) He was nearly chosen as the chairperson. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.A . Practice makes perfectB . A miss is as good as a mileC . Never say bad words about others behindD . No pains, no gains15. （1分） (2016八下河南月考) Do you know _ the deadly disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A . how we should do withB . what we should do withC . how should we deal withD . what should we deal with二、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2015七上山西月考) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter and Tommy 1a good friend. His 2name is Barry. They like sports. Peter thinks baseball 3interesting. He 4it. Tommy and Barry like playing tennis. They have a pair of(一副) 5. Tennis 6relaxing. They 7play soccer because(因为) it is difficult. Peter and Barry 8watch TV because it is boring. Peter and Tommy 9volleyball. 10go and play volleyball, OK?Peter and Tommy like 11and rice. But I dont like 12. I like fruit very much. So I think Im very13. 14breakfast, I often have bread and eggs. What 15my dinner? Oh, I like salad.（1）A . is B . are C . have （2）A . last B . first C . family （3）A . is B . are C . has （4）A . play B . likes C . plays （5）A . tennises bat B . tennis bats C . tennis bat （6）A . have B . are C . is （7）A . dont B . arent C . doesnt （8）A . do B . can C . dont （9）A . like B . have C . has （10）A . Let we B . Lets C . Let （11）A . tomatoes B . egg C . carrot （12）A . it B . they C . them （13）A . easy B . healthy C . relaxing （14）A . For B . In C . At （15）A . at B . about C . for 三、 阅读理解(30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2017仪征模拟) 阅读理解Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases.Stapleton, Charles younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) -Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer.Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henrys smell, so he paid a woman at Henrys hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasnt sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles death. So he asked Holmes for help.（1） What does the underlined word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean? A . 魔兽B . 猎犬C . 匕首D . 猎枪（2） Paragraph 4 is mainly about _. A . how Stapleton bought the houndB . how Stapleton made the hound shineC . how the hound killed CharlesD . how the hound chased Charles（3） The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because _. A . it didnt have Henrys smellB . it belonged to Henrys wifeC . the hound saw nothing about HenryD . the hound didnt like the smell（4） What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry? A . It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.B . It may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.C . Henry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.D . Henry may get to know the truth much more easily.18. （10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFlying kites a popular hobbyPeople have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians (历史学家) believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Childrens Day, May 5th.Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kites wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world.（1） The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.A . 300 yearsB . 3,000 yearsC . 2,000 yearsD . 200 years（2） Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .A . ChinaB . the UKC . CanadaD . the USA（3） In Japan families fly fish kites on Childrens Day .A . May 5thB . March 5thC . May 1stD . Feb. 5th（4） People usually use to make their kites.A . paper, strings and sticksB . paper, ropes and hooksC . sticks, strings and grassD . strings, hair and wood（5） What is the best weather for flying kites?A . A rainy day.B . A cloudy day.C . A snowy day.D . A windy day.19. （10分） 阅读理解One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop (不停) between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired (赞赏) the husband for putting up with her continuous (持续的) talk. Distracted (分心) by their noise, I moved on.I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter (柜台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended (展开) it into a long stick and then tapped (敲打) his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The salesman at the counter said, “Most of us would give up (放弃) if we were blind (瞎的) at such a young age. But he said his life wouldnt change during his recovery (恢复). So, as before, he and his wife come in when theres a new art show.”“But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight (视力) and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.（1） The young couple was at an art museum _.A . to show their loveB . to enjoy artC . to discuss paintingsD . to describe paintings（2） “I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A . was in the hope of visiting more roomsB . was in a hurry to buy some giftsC . was tired of the nonstop talkingD . was not interested in the art show（3） We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _.A . was not born blindB . couldnt stand (忍受) his wifeC . knew nothing about artD . completely depended on (完全依靠) his wife（4） After hearing what the clerk said about the couple, the writer was _.A . braveB . excitedC . touchedD . angry（5） The passage is mainly about _.A . the importance of artB . good manners in publicC . love of a husbandD . love between a couple四、 任务型阅读(10分) (共2题；共20分)20. （10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 December 21 was Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she got home after school, she saw her parents in the living room. They said to her, Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky. Go and look for it in your bedroom.Becky ran quickly to her room. On her bed she saw a bright red box. She thought that her present must be in the box. She opened it. There was nothing but a card in it. The girl took it out and read.Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are the same as in the word come. My last two letters are the same as in the word water. My middle three letters are in the word put. What am I?Becky thought hard and soon smiled. She then went back to the living room and shouted. Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much, Mum and Dad! But where is it? Her mother answered, Look at the back of the card. Becky turned it over and read, Come and look for me in the study.Becky hurried to the study. There on the desk she found her present. What was it? Do you know?（1） Why did Beckys parents give a present to her? _it was _.（2） Did Becky find her present in the box? _, she _.（3） What was in the box? There was _in it.（4） What was the present? It was _.（5） Where did Becky find her present? She found it _.21. （10分） (2019内江) 阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault(种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vaultand it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1） Why cant plants grow in a country? (within 6 words) （2） Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? (within 2 words) （3） How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? (within 4 words) （4） How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 words) （5） What place is a seed vault? (within 12 words) 五、 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分） (2015七上金华期中) I am in_ (班级) One, what about you? 23. （1分） (2018苏州模拟) Its important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but its more important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地). 24. （1分） (2019日照) The dancer felt a bit n_ in her first performance. 25. （1分） Do you often send _ (电子邮件) to your friends? 26. （1分） Who first _(发现) the beautiful island? 六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分) (共5题；共5分)27. （1分） Their new books _ (hand) out tomorrow morning. 28. （1分） (2019六下密山期末) We want to have a party for my grandpas _ (seventy) birthday. 29. （1分） How many days_she_(stay)at home since she came back from school? 30. （1分） Its dark. How about_ (go) home? 31. （1分） Paul _(fall) down while he _(learn) to ride the bike yesterday. 七、 短文填空(10分) (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） 根据句意及首字母和图片提示填写单词。（1） My uncle goes to work at a q_ to seven.（2） I often do my h_ after dinner.（3） My brother is good at r_ and he runs very fast.（4） Mary c_ her room every day.（5） I usually take a s_ after dinner.八、 书面表达(20分) (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） (2019宁江模拟) 近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。 提示：1）遵守动物园的各项规定；2）参观时不要单独行动；3）时刻提醒自己安全第一；4）遇到危险及时求助。要求：1）90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid the hurt? Here are some tips. 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15分 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 任务型阅读(10分) (共2题；共20分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分) (共5题；共5分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 短文填空(10分) (共1题；共10分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、八、 书面表达(20分) (共1题；共20分)33-1、