人教版中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they are friendly, the next minute theyre shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so1? You, probably!Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what 2like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.When you take your clothes off, remember to3. Get into the habit if taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But theyre not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 4things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 5, your parents wont change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain(使高兴) your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that theyll probably allow you to go to the next two 6.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it 7730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really hungry. 8, your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough.Eat 9snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to10after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.（1）A . friendly B . lonely C . changeable D . comfortable （2）A . its B . it C . theyre D . thats （3）A . hang them up B . leave them alone C . put them on D . throw them away （4）A . interesting B . difficult C . important D . surprising （5）A . agree B . complain C . listen D . win （6）A . concerts B . meetings C . classes D . parties （7）A . takes B . costs C . spends D . means （8）A . In addition(加之) B . In return C . At most D . At last （9）A . more B . less C . fewer D . many （10）A . do the cooking B . lay the table C . buy some snacks D . wash the dishes 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kimi and Mike are best friends. They spent their summer holiday. 1in Africa. When they were walking through the desert, they started to argue about something. Kimi became very 2and hit Mike on the face. Mike felt hurt, 3he didnt say anything to Kimi. Then Mike wrote in the sand, Today my best friend hit me on the face.They went on walking until they 4a small lake. They decided to 5. But when Mike got into the water, he started to sink(下沉). Kimi jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend 6his life. After he became 7again, Mike wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life.Kimi couldnt 8it. After I hurt you, you wrote in sand. Now you write on a stone. Why? he asked. When someone hurts us, we should write 9down in sand and the wind will take it away, Mike answered. But when someone does something good 10us, we must write it on a stone so that no one can take it away.（1）A . growing B . recording C . traveling D . watching （2）A . clever B . happy C . angry D . sad （3）A . however B . but C . or D . and （4）A . looked B . found C . heard D . felt （5）A . have a look B . have a talk C . have a bath D . have a try （6）A . gave B . lost C . ended D . saved （7）A . good B . well C . bad D . badly （8）A . keep B . understand C . forget D . miss （9）A . her B . him C . it D . them （10）A . on B . in C . for D . into 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe its quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult its just not done in Thailand .（1） The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _.A . were foreignersB . didnt have ticketsC . made a loud noiseD . didnt line up for the bus（2） Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . If you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you only need to learn the language of the country.B . In India it is considered polite to touch an adults head.C . To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is a common habit.D . In Bulgaria, if you dont want to drink, you should cover the cup with your hand.（3） The best title for this article is _.A . Peoples Everyday LifeB . Mind Your MannersC . Habit is quite importantD . Language and customs4. （10分） (2018八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 Giving generously (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships?Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I think people are reluctant to be generous with others because they fear being used. For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests (要求), but we rarely receive a thank you. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.Rather, we should be giving because its the good thing to do. A thank you is merely the icing on the cake. Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly. If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say thank you enough. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someones job description doesnt mean that you shouldnt thank them for it. Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.Its good for us to say thank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.（1） The author mentions her family members mainly to explain _. A . why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB . why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC . why we should accept whatever others requestD . why its necessary to express gratitude or praise（2） The phrase the icing on the cake probably means _. A . something that is necessaryB . something that is not of much helpC . something that leads to an unexpected resultD . something that makes an experience better（3） According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us? A . Because it makes us feel lucky.B . Because words of gratitude delight people.C . Because its not other peoples duty to help us.D . Because all we normally get are gifts from the world.（4） The author wrote this article mainly to _. A . stress the importance of being generousB . persuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyC . show how to express our gratitude to othersD . give tips on how to improve other peoples lives5. （10分） (2019八上宝安期末) 阅读理解 The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper Money In 1023. the first governmentprinted (政府印制的) paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic(磁的)compass A compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.（1） Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？ A . Because few people had an education then.B . Because there were a lot of new inventions.C . Because all the inventions came from China.D . Because there were almost not any new inventions.（2） Where did the first governmentprinted paper money appear according to the passage? A . In China.B . In Italy.C . In Sweden.D . We dont know.（3） According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？ A . Marco Polo.B . A person from Sweden.C . Bi Sheng.D . An Italian explorer（4） When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？ A . Around A D 200.B . In the 1000s.C . Around the year 1000.D . 1000 years ago.6. （10分） 阅读理解 Welcome to the zooCome and see the cute pandas from China, the clever monkeys from Thailand(泰国), the big lions from Africa and the friendly elephants from India(印度). All kinds of beautiful birds are going to be around you and sing for you. The tall giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚)and smart dolphins are waiting for(等)you. Where are the kangaroos from? Australia. They are sleeping there. Please be quiet(安静). They are shy. Im sure you will like them. TicketsTimeAdults(成人): $10Children: Free(免费)10: 00 am-5: 00 pm (Monday to Friday)9: 00 am-7: 00 pm(Saturday to Sunday)Keep the zoo clean! Dont give food to the animals! （1） Where are the elephants from? A . China.B . Thailand.C . India.D . England.（2） When can you go to the zoo? A . at 11 am every day.B . at 8 pm on Monday.C . at 9 am on Friday.D . at 8 am on Sunday.（3） Mr and Mrs Brown will take their five-year-old son to the zoo. They will pay(付钱)_ dollars. A . tenB . twentyC . twenty-fiveD . thirty（4） The visitors(游客)cant _in the zoo. A . keep the zoo cleanB . play with the elephantsC . give food to the animalsD . see the cute pandas from China（5） There are _kinds of animals mentioned(提到)in the poster(海报). A . Seven.B . Six.C . Eight.D . Nine.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019七上顺德月考) 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 Good morning! My name is Mary and my last name is White. I live with my parents and my brother in China now. I am a student. I study in Xinghua Middle School. My telephone number is 5574782. My school ID number is 888098. Tom is my best friend. His last name is Miller. He is in my school, too. His telephone number is 5570895. His school ID number is 8702223. We often go to school together in the morning and help each other with homework after school. At weekends, we like to play together with in the park near my home.Information CardThe number of people in Marys family _.The school that Mary studies in_.Toms school ID number_.The thing that Mary and Tom help each other with after school_.The place that Mary and Tom like to play in at weekends_.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） Do you know how many colours there are in a(n) _ (彩虹)? Yes, seven.9. （1分） (2019九上沭阳开学考) Tom is ill , so he is a_ today. 10. （1分） Jenny looks _ (苍白的). She must be ill. 11. （1分） We should live in_(和平). 12. （1分） The_（古代的）Chinese people invented papermaking technology. 13. （1分） (2019宿迁) The policemen are working hard to make the town a _(not in danger) place. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） (2019广州模拟) 到处湿漉漉的，天气真糟糕！ Its wet everywhere. _it is!15. （2分） Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year.16. （2分） 他不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。He is_our teacher but our friend17. （2分） 你为什么再一次去那里呢?Why did you go there_?18. （2分） 你知道什么是决心吗?Do you know _a _?19. （2分） 他正在了解今天的新鲜事。 He is learning_today. 20. （2分） (2019九下常熟模拟) 对于一个人来说有一颗童心是非常重要的。 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2018八上湖州月考) 健康对于每个人都很重要，根据下面图片的提示，简要介绍一下如何保持健康。要求：短文内容必须包括所有图片信息，并适当发挥；词数：70 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：have a healthy diet（饮食习惯）；stay up（熬夜）。How to Keep HealthyAll of us want to be healthy.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、