人教版2020年中考试题英语A卷

人教版2020年中考试题英语A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont go to the hall _ people. Its very crowded.Afull ofBclose toCmade ofDsimilar to2 . Before I went home，I _ the meeting to be held that eveningAwas reminded ofBwas cheered upCwas hoped forDwas preferred to3 . The students will go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow.Awont rainBdoesnt rainCisnt rainDdont rain4 . I have two hobbies. One is swimming, and is playing soccer.AotherBothersCanotherDthe other5 . The school is_my homeAclose fromBfar fromCfar toDfar away6 . _amazing news I have heard!AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat7 . In the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy.AbesideBamongCupDthrough8 . The Yangtze River isriver in China. （ ）Athe longestBlongClongerDthe longer9 . While Tom _ TV, he_ a loud noise from the next room.Awas watching; was hearingBwatched, was hearingCwatched ; heardDwas watching, heard10 . Last year this piece of music _him _one of the most famous singers.Amakes, becomeBmake, become.Cmade, becameDmade, become11 . How long did you stay at home? _ about two _.AFor, monthsBFor, monthesCIn, monthsDWith, months12 . Evan, I m not still quite sure _. - Why not? No one is better than you in class.Ahow can I prepare for the competition.Bwhether I should take part in the competitionCwhy I signed up the competitionDwhere will the competition be held.13 . My sister doesnt like rice _ dumplings, _ she likes beef _ tomato noodles.Aor, but, andBand, with, orCor, but, orDand, but, and14 . Mary will arriveNanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.Ato; onBin; onCin; in15 . Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?Awill; goBdo; goCwill; goingDshall; go二、补全短文6选5Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is. _ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry，sad， scared， or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However，there are different kinds of stress. _ Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. _ For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. _ And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. _ If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，youll probably feel less stressed.ANo one can work well under the stress.BSome kinds of stress are good and others are bad.CThis kind of stress can help you to get things better done.DStress is what you feel when you are worried about something.EMake sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep， exercise and food.FThat kind of stress isnt going to help you16 . _17 . _18 . _19 . _20 . _三、阅读单选A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.Black holes are invisible. We cant actually see them because they dont throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.21 . The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Afar to goBeasy to findCdifficult to catchDimpossible to see22 . The third paragraph is mainly about_.Ahow big black holes areBhow heavy black holes areChow black holes are formedDhow black holes “eat” stars23 . From the passage we learn_.Aa stars moving path can help scientists find a black holeBwriters love writing about black holes because they are realCthere arent any black holes at the center of the Milky WayDJohn Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space四、阅读判断根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题）Once upon a time,a fox was walking along road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much,but he couldnt reach them. So, he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.Finally,he stopped jumping and walking away with his nose held high. He said,I dont need those grapes. They look nice but Im sure they are sour.In our daily life, when people cant get something they want, they may say,The grapes are sour. 24 . The fox was walking along a river.25 . The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.26 . The fox didnt want to eat the grapes very much.27 . The grapes were too high for the fox to reach.28 . Today, when people cant get what they want, they often say its not good.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。29 . Linda likes_(tomato) very much. She has one each day.30 . These stores only _(sale) shorts and trousers.31 . No one wants _(buy) such a shirt.32 . Peters birthday is on January the_ (nine). Ill give him a gift.33 . Mr. Li is in the _(teacher) office. You can find him there.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Amanaged toBshowed offCproductsDdeathEresearchWhat can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question,over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 30034 . . When Carver was born in 1864,he was a slave(奴隶）on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager,he worked on a farm and35 . finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first back student at the college in lowa.In 1896,he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa.Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his36 . in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming.His37 . made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.B）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。success, wide, influence, great, up, tired, until, already, sad, stopOn October 30, 2018, we lost a literary giant (大文豪)Louis Cha Leung-yung. He died at the age of 94 after a long illness. For many fans of Cha, it was a(n) 38 . day.Cha was 39 . known for his pen name, Jin Yong. Some people believe he was the 40 . Chinese writer in the twentieth century. So far, Jins novels have 41 . been made into TV series, movies and video games. They have greatly 42 . popular culture.Jin didnt become famous 43 . his first wuxia novel. The book and the Sword (书剑恩仇录), came out in 1955. The novel turned out to be a great 44 . . Jins steps didnt stop though. He went on writing 14 popular wuxia novels and ended 45 . with The Deer and the Cauldron (鹿鼎记) in 1972. Many of his popular novels were adapted (改编) for films, TV series and video games in later years.“I couldnt stop reading,” says Ricky, a crazy fan of Jin. Like Ricky, many people find it hard 46 . turning the pages when they read Jins books. They read them over and over again but never feel 47 . of doing that.Though Jin has left us, his wuxia stories will live on.七、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Molly was a student. She 48 . (make) a new friend when she played a game at school. Her name was Ann. She was thin and tall.After the game they became friends and wanted 49 . (spend) more time together. But Ann had a friend 50 . the name of Liz. She was 51 . (worry) to make new friends. She thought that when one friendship started, another friendship ended. Liz always took Ann the other day w52 . Molly came to play, so Molly had to play with her friend Betty. She said to Betty sadly, “I wish all of us could become friends. It would be much 53 . (happy) to play.”One day 54 . was time for lunch, Molly and Betty came out looking for a seat. And Ann called them over so they could eat together. This time Liz did not run away. She let them 55 . (sit) beside her. She was a little nervous, but she stayed there anyway. Molly gave some 56 . (cake) to Liz. And Liz took it happily.From then on they were friends and they had a57 . of fun. The four girls played together everywhere. They knew that it was always good to try to make a new friends.八、回答问题Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat， lazy and dirty. But are any of those the truth?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients （作料）for medicine.People sometimes say， “ You are as stupid as a pig. ” But pigs are not stupid. In fact， pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have good memories and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France， peopleeach pigs to find truffles（松露）. With their good sense of smell， they can find truffles even faster than dogs. Pigs also appear in fairy tales， cartoons and movies. You can find these “ star pigs” in many different countries.When you see pigs， they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺）. On hot days， they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.The Three Little Pigs（the UK）A mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different materials. When the big bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house.Which pig and his house will survive（幸存）?McDull（Hong Kong ）McDull is a young pig living in Hong Kong.He doesnt have dad，so he lives with his mom.McDull has a few simple wishes.He wants to go to the Maldives（马尔代夫）.And he wants a tur key dinner for Christmas.Born in the Year of the PigPeople born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, patient and understanding. Many famous people were born in the Year of the Pig, for example, the US writer Ernest Hemingway, the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang, and actress Tang Yan.These stereotypes（偏见）of pigs often make usfeel negative about this animal. For example， if someone eats a lot， we say that they have “ pigged out” . If someones room is very messy， we might say that hisor her room looks like a pigsty（猪圈）. But people in China really like pigs. People think that pigs big head and ears are symbols of good luck. If someone has a big round face， he or she is thought to be blessed（有福的）. People who were born in the Year of the Pig are supposed to have good luck and success in their life!People also believe that this animal stands for wealth， as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.58 . In the passage， the underlined word “ those” refers to.59 . Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （不超过25个字）60 . Why does the writer list the examples of The Three Little Pigs and McDull?61 . What are people born in the Year of Pig like， according to the passage?62 . How do you like the idea that “ People who were born in the Year of the Pig are supposed to have good luck and success in their life” ? Why do you think so?九、材料作文63 . 请根据表格写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍Lisa的家庭。要求包含以下信息并适当拓充：NameAgeJobHobbyLisa12StudentBasketball, Nancy(Lisas mother)38ManagerReading, John(Lisas father)41TeacherWatching films, _第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文6选51、三、阅读单选1、四、阅读判断1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、语法填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、