人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . June likes sports very much，and she wants to_the sports club.AjoinBgoChave2 . We have no lessons_ Sunday.AinBatConDinto3 . Sandys drawing is _ than _.Amuch better; herBmore beautiful; hisCa little beautiful; PetersDeven worse; Peter4 . Do you know the man who is speaking in front of the crowds?The man is a successful businessman. So I _ him for his success in business.AdiscoverBdisagreeCadmireDencourage5 . Can you come to the party ?Aat timeBon timeCall the timeDat the same time6 . The girl is looking forward _your letter.AgetBgettingCto getDto getting7 . -Who gets up _ of all in your family, Tony?- My mother does.AearliestBearlierCearlyDmore early8 . Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly9 . Lucy is a teacher _glasses.AforBwithChasDis10 . I hope everything can _ .Awork onBwork withCwork atDwork out11 . The iPhone5s is too expensive for me. I cant it.AmoveBaffordCmixDsend12 . Your penpal is _ hearing from you.Alistening toBlooking forward toChoping to13 . We are entering the school. _ your cigarette now.AGive outBPut outCLook outDTake out14 . My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar.AofBbyCatDin15 . I think Liu Mei sings best in our class. No one else sings.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest16 . You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous.Amay notBdont have toCmustntDneednt17 . What do parents in China want their children to do? Most parents expect to see their children _ hard all day.Ato studyBstudiedCstudyDfor study18 . Her answer is not the same as yours.Adifferent inBhave differences fromCdifferent fromDdifference in19 . Teenagers like tophotos of famous stars in their bedrooms.Aput onBput awayCput upDput out20 . Do you often go to the zoo by subway?_. I dont like taking the subway at all.AOftenBUsuallyCNever21 . Since you are ill, you _ attend the meeting.Ahavent toBdont needCneednt toDdont have to22 . - Who is _, Tom, Mike or Jim?- I think Jim is.Athe tallestBtallerCtallest.23 . The football final willat Moonlight Middle School next Sunday.Atake placeBtake actionCHaveDhold24 . Jack sings better than _ in his class. Which is WRONG?Aany studentBall the other studentsC any other studentDany of the others25 . The train was travelling _ low speed at that time.AbyBinCatDwith26 . A set of keys _ on the table. Can you see _ .Ais, itBis, themCare, itDare, them27 . Here two pencil cases for you.AbeBamCisDare二、阅读单选Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though therere many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, its said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and its difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isnt easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.28 . The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1）most probably means “”.AunbelievableBsureCimportantDuntrue29 . In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to .AgasBoilCrockDwater30 . Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?ACoal gas cant be used in houses and factories.BOil is very important in the modern world.CMany governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.DToday oil is under pressure as before.31 . According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势） to the amount of oil on the earth is.ABCD32 . The best title for the passage is.AThe loss of OilBThe Use of OilCThe Price of OilDThe Exploitation of Oil.Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, its not easy for the old people to buy things on the Internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for- you stores, are becoming popular among the old. 64-year-old man Li Huian is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, Its very convenient to buy things online, however, I cant use the internet. After I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one Id searched for for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. The store owner Liu Min started the business of offline buy-for-you. She wants to help the people who want to buy things online but cant use the internet, In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee.Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, lets say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.33 . Offline shopping helps people who _.Ahave difficulty in shopping onlineBdont have much time to shopClive far away from storesDwant to save money on shopping34 . Which of the following is NOT true about the offline Daigou service?APeople can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities.BThe customers have to pay a suitable service fee.CThere are many problems with the ordered things.DThe store owners deal with the quality problems.35 . We can know from the passage that_.ALi Huian is crazy about shopping onlineBoffline buy-for-you business is in great needCLiu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou storeDthere are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian cityKellys favorite subject is P.E. But she has a hard time in P.E. class. She is not good at jumping very far, she has trouble throwing a ball, and she cant run really fast. Sometimes, some kids make fun of (取笑) her. So why does Kelly love P.E. class?The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only runs for a few minutes, Mr. Burns says, “Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P.E. class.”And sure enough, Kelly jumped over three boxes in class the next day. The other kids said to her, “Good job!”There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far. But when Mr. Burns said, “Ready! Set! Go!”, Kelly thought to herself, “I can do it.” When Kelly ran around the track (跑道), she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. “Thank you Mr. Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could do it.”36 . According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly has trouble _ in P.E. class.Aplaying soccerBskatingCswimmingDrunning37 . How did Mr. Burns help Kelly practice jumping?ABy jumping with her.BBy asking other kids to help her.CBy putting a small box on the floor.DBy giving her a book on how to jump.38 . In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over _ box(es) after dinner.A1B2C3D439 . Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that _.Ashe would fallBshe would not run very farCother kids would make fun of herDother kids would run faster than her40 . At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt _.AhappyBboredCupsetDindependentSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, in fact, it is not true.Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate well with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. On one hand, your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. On the other hand, you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Please go someplace to cool off, try to make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then, think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, writing a letter may be a good way to help you. Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael wanted to buy a motorcycle, but his mother didnt agree with him, they argued over it. Finally, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he could only drive it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. Because of the generation gap, the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Communication is an art!41 . According to the passage, who have a communication problem?Aparents and other peopleBschool kids and their parentsCteachers and their studentsDparents and children of all ages42 . If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.Aargue with themBkeep away from themCagree with them all the timeDtell your parents what you care about43 . The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “_”.A建立B消除C扩大D桥梁44 . The best title for the passage is_.AHow to reach an agreementBHow to communicate with parentsCHow to talk about your valuesDHow to write a letter to parents三、填写适当的单词补全句子根据所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词正确形式（5分）。45 . The book was _ (寄送) to them.46 . I just enjoy _（看）games.47 . I will _ (找) a job.48 . I am sorry to _（听到）it.49 . I _（忘记）to tell her about it.四、单词填空50 . 缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches(演讲) he always liked to tell fstories. He also liked to lto funny stories and play jon his friends. One day, one of his friends lhis wallet and asked him to ba railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didnt have emoney to pay btickets. He asked his friend to hide under his seat. Later, when the conductor came to cthe tickets, Mark Twain gave him two one for hand one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v, “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesnt like to sit on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”五、填空Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:About moneyAmericans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.About educationMany American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.Many American parents think it is unnecessary to send their children to an expensive school. Its different in China. Many Chinese parents would try their best to send their children to expensive schools though their family isnt rich enough.About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents are usually interested in knowing more about their childrens friends, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.51 . between Chinese and AmericansChineseAmericansMoneyChinese usually have some money left in the bank52 . they spend less money than they have.Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they53 . more than they have.Chinese children get money from their54 . .Children usually make money by55 . .EducationParents usually do their56 . to send their children to study in expensive schools.Many parents think it isnt57 . tosend their children to an expensive school.Chinese girls join in58 . groups.Many girls exercise, dance and59 . together.FriendsParents are usually60 . in knowing more about their childrens friends.Most parents never pay attention to their childrens friends.六、材料作文61 . 假如你是韩梅，你的朋友 Mary 来信说她最近头痛、喉咙痛。请你给 Mary 回一封信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提出一些建议。词数 90 左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、填写适当的单词补全句子1、四、单词填空1、五、填空1、六、材料作文1、