人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题B卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I want my parents to be of me,so I try my best.AsureBtrueCproudDloud2 . （福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题） In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.Ainto halfBin halfCby half3 . Fish sleep _ their eyes _.Awith;openBwithout;openCwith;closeDwith;closed4 . The big ship cant go _ the bridge over the river.AacrossBcrossCthroughDover5 . How was your trip? . We had a lot of fun.ATerribleBGreatCBadDAwful6 . Why should we _ Alice? She has passed the college entrance examination.AaffordBseparateCcongratulateDcancel7 . Edision（爱迪生）is a famous（著名的）_.ApostmanBbusinessmanCscientist8 . My brother is afraid of dogs. He_ touches my pet dog.AalwaysBneverCsometimes9 . We should _ a plan for the garden party.Yes，I think so.Acome upBcome up withCcatch upDcatch up with10 . Could Iyour bike? With pleasure. But you mustntit to others.Alend, borrowBborrow, lendClend, lendDborrow, borrow二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_in silence. She says that although she _heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a _student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher_her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally_.Her_is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.11 . AexperiencesBjokesChobbiesDstudies12 . AsleepBlaughCsufferDplay13 . AseldomBalwaysCneverDsuddenly14 . AbadBhappyCsilentDgood15 . AcleverBslowCnoisyDproud16 . ApleasedBworriedCsatisfiedDamazed17 . AusuallyBinterestinglyCluckilyDstrangely18 . AsurprisedBcontrolledCexcitedDhelped19 . AstartedBstoppedCincreasedDcontinued20 . AproblemBagreementCconditionDadvice三、阅读单选阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.21 . Why did the king cut down the old tree?A. Because he hated the old and dry tree.B. Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.C. Because he didnt want moths to live in the tree.22 . What was the result after the tree was cut down?A. The garden was more beautiful than before.B. The animals left the garden.C. The king was very happy.23 . The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 驱赶 B. 利用 C. 吸引24 . If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would.A. be very angryB. make him richC. order him to leave25 . The story tells us that.A. it will take many years for the natural balance to get back againB. its easy for us to keep the balance of natureC. old trees should be cut downCome And Join Us!We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sports Centre and each member should pay $ 10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card(会员卡) ，you need to come to us between 2 pirn and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we dont accept new members on Friday. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. They are your ID card, a recent passport-sized photoof yourself and the money. We cant give you the card unless you bring all three.Once you have got your membership card, you need to bfing it with you whenever you come tobookor use any Shine Sports Centre facilities(设备). Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great time in the Shine Sports Centre.26 . You can use the facilities in the Shine Sports Centre at_A9 am on SundayB5 pm on WednesdayC7 am on ThursdayD9 am on Saturday27 . You and your classmate have to spend_on the membership card for two years.A$ .10B$ 20C$ 30D$ 4028 . What does the underlined(画线的)word book mean in Chinese?A书B账册C预定D记录29 . Which of the following is TRUE?AAll people have the chance to be members of the Centre.BYou can get the membership card at 6 oclock in the morning.CYou cant book the facilities over the telephone.30 . Who is the advertisement written for?AYoung people.BOld people.CCouples.DLittle kids.This March, the H7N9 virus hit Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid-its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet , and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth, when someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask（口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercise will help your body strong enough to_the virus.31 . How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix32 . What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A抵抗B传播C感染D治愈33 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.DIts easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustnt go to the places with groups of people.34 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks.CIt tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.DIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.Winter solstice, as the name shows, means the coming of winter.As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese, which is also called “冬节”, “长至节”, “亚岁”, etc. Generally, winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, five days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term. One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms. The Winter Solstice is one of twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is longest. In Northern China during winter solstice there is a custom of eating dumplings.35 . There are_solar terms in a year.AtwelveBfiveCtwenty-four36 . People often eat_during winter solsticeAmooncakesBdumplingsCnoodles37 . Winter solstice is in _.ADecemberBSeptemberCOctober38 . On winter solstice the period of night is _in China.Athe longestBthe shortestCdarkest39 . Which day has the longest daytime in China?AThe beginning of springBSummer solsticeCGrain fullLooking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Dont give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why dont you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay or having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and its true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth(值得) it!On the other hand, if you dont feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if youve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if youve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!40 . What does the writer think of car wash?AIts dirty but fun.BIts easy but dirty.CIts easy and fun.DIts cheap and dirty.41 . What do the underlined words an audience in the 3rd paragraph mean?APassengers.BListeners.CMusicians.DTeachers.42 . What might be the best title for this passage?AHow to Wash a Car.BHow to organize a Street ConcertCWays to Raise Money for CharityDWays to Make Money after School43 . The writer of the passage is most probably a _.AstudentBparentCdriverDsinger44 . The writer came up with _ way(s) to raise money for charity.A1B2C3D4四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。45 . Look! The girls _ (dance)on the playground.46 . Zhang Peng likes _ (draw) pictures.47 . She will _ (visit) her uncle next week.48 . My sister _ (study) English every week.49 . Last Sunday, I _ (stay) at home.50 . Mary often _ (do) her homework on Sunday morning.51 . There are four _ (tomato) on the table.52 . This sweater is _ (he).53 . This is my_ (thirteen) birthday.54 . Chen Jie _ (go) swimming last summer holiday.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。they direct true murder tidy55 . So far, they still havent found out who the_of the case is.56 . Here is a list of most famous _names.57 . Teengers should remember they cant keep worries to_.58 . Hey！ How_ you look! Take your dirty clothes off right now!59 . To tell the_, I dont like rock music at all.从方框中选择一个适当的词填空。Choose words from the bracket to fill in the blanks with proper forms.awful sleepy conditions sleepwalk daily well all over sure weak doubt60 . I am a quiet girl and I like this _ little town with little noise.61 . When someone _ he gets out of bed and walk around while he is sleeping.62 . They are paid on a _ basis. So they can get money each day.63 . I hate this city. It is an _ place with dirty people and dirty environment.64 . The couple has travelled _ China after they retired ten years ago.65 . There is no _ that he is a good player. And I am right choosing him.66 . Dont go cross the bridge. It is a _ bridge. It is dangerous.67 . One of the _ of the contract (合同）is that we cant keep pets.68 . She is not _ what she is going to do next. Did you have any suggestions to her?69 . He is doing _ at school and he will be successful in the future.六、单词填空My name is Kaspar and Im a childsized 70 . (机器人). I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap. I am 71 . (能够) to move my arms and head. I can also open and 72 . (关闭) my mouth and eyes. I can 73 . (甚至) show happiness, sadness and surprise. My job is to help children with autism(自闭症) become more 74 . (外向的) and learn how to get along with people. I often talk slowly to them so that they can 75 . (更好地) understand what I am saying. I also like 76 . (触摸) these children. However, if a child hits me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out 77 . (大声地), “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. I remembered a fouryearold girl in the kindergarten. She 78 . (拒绝) to talk with others at first. But now she has made some friends after playing with me for some time. I wish to become more 79 . (有帮助的) to the children. I believe that scientists will make it in the future.七、话题作文80 . 书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary从网上得知3月5日是我国学雷锋纪念日，来信询问你的打算。请通过邮件告诉她，内容如下：1. 去“幸福”敬老院（Happiness Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动。2. 具体的活动。3. 活动感想。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。3. 约80个词汇。Dear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、六、单词填空1、七、话题作文1、