上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（练习）

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My school desk is about _.A80 centimeters tallB80 centimeters tallC80-centimeter highD80 centimeters high2 . 一_ does your brother have for lunch?一Chicken and tomatoes.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhere3 . -Mike, what would you like _?- Let me have a look at the menu. What about having _fish?Aordering; anyBto order; anyCordering; anyDto order; some4 . Its cheap. Just pay a little money and its yours.AHow many souvenir shops are there?BHow much is this souvenir?CWould you like to buy the souvenir?DHere is your souvenir.5 . My new classmates _ me.Aall nice toBare all nice forCall are nice toDare all nice to6 . _ are you, Helen? Im OK, thanks.AHowBhowCWhat7 . This isbedroom. Its small but comfortable.AAnns and LindasBAnns and LindaCAnn and LindasDAnn and Linda8 . Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks mewith him sometimes.AchatBto chatCchattingDis chatting9 . Could you please tell me where the museum is?ASorry, Im new here.BThanks very much.CThats a good idea.DIts your turn now.10 . Could I _ your bike? Mine is broken.AgiveBlendCborrowDkeep11 . Susan sees a lot of traffic when she is_ the bus.AatBbyConDin12 . There are about _ students in our school and about _ of them are girls.Afour thousand; two thousandBfour thousands of ; two thousandCfour thousand of ; two thousandDthousand of ; two thousands13 . The girl is _ the sun.Alying inBlying underClieing inDlieing under14 . Fish sleep _ their eyes _.Awith; openedBwithout; closedCwith; openDwithout; open15 . （题文）Now many young people _posting articles and photos onto the Wechat (微信) to share with their friends.Aare used forBare used toCused toDget used for二、完型填空Sometimes, travel is not as beautiful as people planned. My friend Michelle and_had an unhappy journey in Italy. We took an all night train to a town near Venice. We shared a car (车厢) with an Italian family a _girl and her parents. The girl had a bad cough. She coughed and cried all the way. We arrived at our hotel early the next morning and took a rest. When it was time to leave for Venice, Michelle said that she didnt feel well and she couldnt go,_ I had to go by myself. I walked around Venice and visited some attractions, and then I was tired. When I decided to go back to the hotel, I _I couldnt find my way out of the city. It started getting dark. What should I do? At last, I had to call Michelle to come and help me go back to our hotel. _bad journey!16 . AmyBmeCIDmine17 . Afive-years-oldBfive years oldCfive year oldDfive-year-old18 . AsoBifCbecauseDthough19 . AsaidBfoundCthoughtDguessed20 . AWhat anBHowCWhatDWhat a三、阅读单选Hazel and Campbell were going on a bicycle trip! They started their trip by riding a tandem bicycle. That is a bicycle for two people.Riding a bicycle with another person is not easy. They had to really work together.So where did they go? They went to a bicycle school. There Campbell rode a bike called a folding bike. You can fold this bicycle to make it smaller. Then it is easier to take with you when you travel. Hazel also rode something special. She rode a unicycle. It has only one wheel. It is not easy to ride.The bicycle school had a factory. Many bicycles were made there. Hazel and Campbell saw how different parts of a bicycle were made. And then they saw how a bicycle was put together.It was really interesting.At the school, they also learned how to ride a bicycle safely. There were many rules to remember when riding a bicycle. These rules helped keep riders safe.After this bicycle trip, Hazel and Campbell really wanted to ride their bikes more often.21 . A tandem bicycle is a bicycle that .Ahas one wheelBpeople can ride easilyCis smaller than a normal oneDtwo people can ride together22 . When Hazel and Campbell saw how a bicycle was put together, they thought it was .AhardBexpensiveCinterestingDuseful23 . What did Hazel and Campbell learn at the bicycle school?AHow to buy a good bicycle.BHow to ride a bicycle safely.CHow to repair a bicycle.DHow to find a lost bicycle.24 . Whats the best title for this text?AA bicycle tripBThe first bicycleCSpecial bicyclesDA bicycle schoolMy name is Tom. I am a boy. This is my room. Its very messy(凌乱的)！ My quilt is on the floor(地板). My books and dictionary are on my bed. The computer game is under the bed. My pencil box is on the dresser. My schoolbag is on the chair. My keys are on the desk.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。25 . The boys name is _.ABobBTomCMikeDJack26 . His room is _.AcleanBtidyCmessyDnice27 . His quilt is _.Aon the floorBon the dresserCon the chairDunder the bed28 . His books are _.Aon the dresserBon his bedCon the chairDon the desk29 . _ is/are on the desk.AHis dictionaryBHis pencil boxCHis keysDHis schoolbagThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend has two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time.We need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. For free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter(复活节) , 3 at Christmas and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hourslunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means(意味着) that we have only a few days left for work every year!30 . How many days do we sleep in a year? _.A365 daysB122 daysC8 daysD52 days31 . We spend 15 days on _.ArestBthe coffee breakClunchDbreakfast and supper32 . Which of the following is true?AEach weekend has one dayBWe have 61 days for free timeCWe get 3 days holidays at Easter.DThe coffee break takes us one hour33 . According to the passage, the word That refers to_.Atime for workBtime for sleepCtime for holidayDtime for lunch and coffee break34 . The main idea of the passage is _.Awe should know the numbers.Btime is important and wed better not waste itCwe need more holidays.Da few days for work is enough四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号中所给的中英文提示或音标写出单词, 使句子惫思完整正确。35 . Whats the total_ (数量) of the students in your class?36 . Lily usually sleeps_（少）than 6 hours every night.37 . Different people have different_ (how one lives).38 . She doesnt feel _（舒适的）to travel alone.39 . The governments of the USA and Russia say no one can kill polar bears for their soft and_ /smu/五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)40 . He has collected many _(paint) over the years. 41 . Whales are the biggest animals _(live). 42 . The movie is so moving that we lost _(us) in it. 43 . John said that the famous writer _(creation) many strange characters in his novels. 44 . My grandfather took little interest in _(educate) my father when he was young. 45 . Its a _(personality) question. 46 . April 1st is _(foolish) Day. 47 . It is great _(funny) to have a picnic. 根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空48 . _,she fell on the grass and didnt hurt herself(luck)49 . Do you know the_of Mount Everest? Maybe its 884443 metres(high)50 . I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed_at the dancing party(they)51 . He decorated his new flat himself instead of_ someone else to do it(pay)52 . His laziness(懒惰) makes it _for him to pass the exam(possible)六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子53 . “你长大了想干什么?”“我想当一名计算机程序设计员。”-What do you _ when you _ ?-I want to be _ .54 . 你打算怎样成为一名作家?How _ you _ a writer?55 . 我打算坚持写故事。Im going to _ stories.56 . 我对那件事没有把握。Im not _ that.57 . 确保你尽了最大努力。Make sure you _ .七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Now more and more people like keeping pets. Many families see pets as 58 . (they) family members like their daughters or sons. They think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 59 . being lonely. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in 60 . (danger) situations, the pets can save them. Some guide dogs even 61 . (successful) helped to send some old people to the hospital. 62 . , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful 63 . (spend) hundreds of dollars on pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people even say pets 64 . (bring) illness to a lot of people so far. Pets dont know that people need a quiet environment, so their sounds become 65 . (big) problem in peoples lives.How different the 66 . (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 67 . personal habit. But if you cant deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.八、填空任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Today let me talk about a sports-bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.Folding （折叠）bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.Bicycling can take your physical health. Here are some examples: It helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. It can improve your mood （心情） It makes people feel enjoyable. It is healthier than driving.68 . According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?There are about_ bicycles on roads worldwide today.69 . Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?You can put it_.70 . What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?We should spend_ to ride the bike three times a week.71 . Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?_72 . What does the passage mainly talk about?It talks about_九、材料作文73 . 书面表达你的房间整洁吗？物品放置的合理吗？请你写一篇文章，介绍一下你的房间。40词左右My Room第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、语法填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、