2020年（春秋版）人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit3B卷

2020年（春秋版）人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit3B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Writing a Short StoryStephen King said, “If you dont have time to read, you dont have time to write.” That means, if youve never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people.1 . Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story? Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.Step 1Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 2 . Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that youd like to know more about.Step 2Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.Step 33 . Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.Step 4Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect.4 . Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.Step 5The story you have written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it and revise (修改). After your self-revision, its time to get some advice about your story.5 . Finally，you should now have a well-written story.AYou will go back and improve it later.BBefore you start, you need to plan your story.CIt is also an excellent way to express creative idea.DThese activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.EHave others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story.二、完型填空Is your food and drink healthy? Do you_the saying（谚语）An apple a day keeps the doctor away? To stay healthy, eat_. Here are some suggestions（建议）.Dont eat_meat. Meat is healthy_eating too much is not good.Eat a lot of_. You can eat carrots, tomatoes and so on.Drink juice,_and milk. Water is the best drink. Cola is_. Its bad for you. So dont drink it too much._every morning. You can have an egg, bread and porridge（粥）for breakfast.Eat_fruit.Remember: eat the right food and be_.6 . AhaveBknowCspellDbuy7 . AwellBfastCquicklyDearly8 . AmanyBmuchCsmallDnew9 . AandBsoCorDbut10 . AvegetablesBfruitCnoodlesDrice11 . AcolaBiceCsodaDwater12 . AgoodBniceCunhealthyDhealthy13 . AHave breakfastBHave lunchCHave classDDo sports14 . AmanyBa lotClots ofDany15 . AbigBcoolChealthyDdelicious三、阅读单选“We havent found anything that we cant recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywherelittering our streets and beachesand for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as garbage. Since most of our litter finally ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,” TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products. Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so muchwaste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working. “We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of TerraCycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste materials to deal with.”16 . What does TerraCycle want to do?ASearch for recyclable materials for use.BDeal with as many cigarette ends as possible.CProduce new kinds of industrial plastic products.DRecycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.17 . The underlined word “garbage” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ArubbishBmedicineCsnackDtreasure18 . What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow to use cigarette ends effectively.BHow to recycle cigarette ends.CHow hard recycling cigarette ends is.DWhy to break down cigarette ends.19 . What Albe said in the last paragraph suggests that _.Athere is more and more waste to be recycledBit is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingCTerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteDTerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteChores were not popular at my house.My children didnt like to do chores.They always saw me do chores，but they hardly ever helped me do them.A year ago，I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”It is really great.Heres how the game works.I made a card with forty squares(方框)，and I write a different chore on each square.These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert.Then my family rolls the dice(骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.The card also has a few squares with fun things，like watching TV and singing.If you are lucky，you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.My son likes the game very much.He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.It is really a good way to make my children do chores.You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。20 . When did the writers family begin to do the game?AOne year ago.BOne month ago.CTwo years ago.DTwo months ago.21 . What do you need to do for “The Endless Chore Game”？AA card.BA dice.CA card and a dice.DA card and forty dice.22 . When does the writers family do the game?AIn the afternoon.BIn the morning.CIn the evening.DOnly on weekends.23 . We can learn from the passage that _.Athe writer only has one childBthe writer wrote this passage to the parentsCeveryone in the writers family likes playing the gameDeveryone in the writers family has to do the chores every day24 . The writer made this game to _.Ado less choresBtell us an interesting gameCmake her children happyDmake her children do choresWhich meal is the most important, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Clark asks. The boys and girls wave(挥动) their hands in the air.Dinner, Jim answers.Dinner is the biggest meal of a day, says Miss Clark. But I dont think its the most important.Tom puts up his hand, I think lunch is the most important.No, says Miss Clark. Breakfast is the most important. Do you know why?From night to morning is a long time to go without eating, says Ann.Thats right, says Miss Clark. But what may happen(发生) to us if we have no breakfast?The students have many answers to give.“We may feel hungry.“We may not like working.“We may feel ill.“Yes, you are right, says Miss Clark. Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them down on the blackboard.The first word Miss Clark puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts-on the list? Now, its your turn.25 . _ is the most important . AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDlunch and dinner26 . _are talking about meals.AThe mother and her childrenBA group of friendsCA doctor and some nursesDThe teacher and her students27 . Why is breakfast the most important meal of a day?ABecause its the first meal of a day.BBecause there is always a lot of nice food to eat at breakfast.CBecause we have no food for a night and need energy in the morning,DBecause people eat breakfast with their family at home.28 . What may not happen to us if we have no breakfast?AWe may feel hungry.BWe may feel sick.CWe may like working.DWe may be uncomfortable.29 . If you want to finish the list, you will add(添加)_to it.AeggsBsugarCsaltDchocolate四、用单词的正确形式完成句子（题文）point magazine however dentist almost30 . （小题1）Can you see this _ on the map?31 . （小题2）Yesterday she didnt feel well. _, she went to work.32 . （小题3）He wants to go to the bookstore to buy a(n)_.33 . （小题4）Dale, come on! Its _ three oclock.34 . （小题5）My uncle is a good _.五、单词填空Life in EnglandHomes and familiesMany E35 . people would like to live in houses, not flats. Because most houses haveg36 . . They like growing vegetables and flowers when they have a f37 . day.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning and f38 . it at about five in the afternoon. They dont go home for l39 . . They just have quick meals at n40 . in their work place. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like outdoor(户外的) sports and travelling. They think they are good for their h41 . .School lifeChildren go to school at about 9.00 a.m. and go b42 . home at about 3.30 p.m.M43 . children have lunch at school. They dont go home in the middle of the day. All children go to school when they are four or five years old.ShopsMost shops usually o44 . at about 9.00 a.m. and close at about 6.p.m., they dont close for lunch.六、语法填空The earth is our home and we must take good 45 . of it.That is to say we must keep the land,air and water46 . (clean).But man has produced a lot of47 . (pollute) on earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw48 . rb on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there 49 . not so many people.There was enough clean air, land and water.When the land or the river was50 . d:ti in one place, man moved to another place. Man now, however ,is51 . (slow) polluting the whole world and there is 52 . enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water.The more people there are in one place, the 53 . (bad) environment they54 . mebi have.七、材料作文55 . 书面表达健康饮食对我们来说非常重要请写一篇80字左右的短文谈谈你的一日三餐食物、它们的益处及健康的饮食习惯第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、五、单词填空1、六、语法填空1、七、材料作文1、