2019-2020年度人教八年级上英语Unit 8单元提高练习卷（I）卷

2019-2020年度人教八年级上英语Unit 8单元提高练习卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What will you do?I will ask them to spare me a few minutes so that I canall the problems.Aput upBgive outCgo overDturn down2 . Our teacher often says if we work hard, were sure to _ our dreams.AgetBachieveCmakeDhave3 . Mr. Sus robot has caught a virus. Hes complaining _ the shop_ the robot.Aabout, aboutBabout, toCto, toDto, about4 . Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes they can get _ of schoolwork.Aon the wayBby the wayCin the wayDout of the way5 . - Jim, where is your dad?- He is _ at home. We know he is always busy with his work.Ahaving a drinkBplaying gamesCchecking emailsDlistening to music6 . I wonder if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont go for picnic.Awill rainrainsBrains rainsCrainswill rainDwill rainwill rain7 . _ over there? Therere many people around. They yellow truck hit the red car on the back.AWhat is happenedBWhat is happenCWhat is going onDWhat is gone8 . _eatinclass.ANotBNeverCNoDDo9 . I like_ Tuesday because we have PE lessons _TuesdayAin; onB/; onCthe; atDa; on10 . You look worried. Whats wrong? I have to _ a math test this afternoon. Im kind of nervous.AtakeBstudyCpassDfail11 . _ is your friend?In Japan.AWhereBWhoCHow12 . If you want to know more about giant pandas, you can _ it _ in this encyclopaedia.Alook; upBtake; awayCgive; backDput; up13 . Lucy，I cant see clearly. Please _ the light.Aturn upBturn onCturn offDturn down14 . Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends15 . Great _ for football loversmore than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.AnewsBmessageCsituationDinformation16 . These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.Awork outBlook outChand outDeat out17 . He is the first person a robot. The robot changed his life in many ways.Ato own; too muchBown; too muchCto own; too manyDown; too many18 . I dont like this kind of food. Its too _.AniceBsaltCtastyDspicy19 . I often have eggs forin the morning.AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper20 . Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon.Aused to swimBis used to swimCis used to swimming21 . I have made an _ to see my lawyer next Saturday and the exact time is 9:00.AattentionBauthorityCappointmentDagreement22 . is hard to learn a foreign language well in a short time .AThatBThisCOneDIt23 . Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?AinBfromCforDon24 . Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?He would love to, but he has to work_.Aon weekendsBon weekdaysCin the daytime25 . The move starts at a quarter past two. Hurry up!ABC二、补全短文6选5When you are sick. you can hardly go to places, see friends or do sports. its not fun at all. So, follow these steps to get better quickly. 26 . Unhealthy fend can make you even sicker. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables when you are sick. 27 . You can use a soft warm blanket and stay in bed. Drink hot water or soup to help you keep warm. 28 . Medicine can help the body when you are sick. If your doctor has given you some medicine. Be sure to take it. 29 . You need 8 to 9 hours of sleep or more, so be sure to get enough sleep at night. 30 . Go outside on a nice day to get more fresh air. Take a book with you and do some reading when you enjoy the sunshine. AMake sure you stay warm. BGet some fresh and clean air. CLie down and get some rest. DDont eat unhealthy food. ETake some medicine. FSleep all day long.三、完型填空Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, began to wear glasses at the age of five. Most students in Lius class wear glasses. In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视). But young people arent the only ones with eyesight (视力)_ in China. This is _because of the long-time use of the eyes when people are studying or working. Many people spend a lot of time _ books and electronic devices (电子设备). It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is _ for their eyes.Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists _ that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. Thats because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage（缺乏）of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes. How to protect your eyes? Many scientists give _ on how to better protect your eyes: Follow the 20-20-20 _ : Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees for _ 20 seconds.A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy to _ near-sighted. when youre outside, your eyes have _ time to watch greens.At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. 1t can help your eves grow and stay healthy as well.31 . AquestionsBproblemsCmistakesDactions32 . AluckilyBquicklyCseriouslyDmainly33 . AseeingBreadingClookingDwriting34 . AbadBgoodCeasyDdifficult35 . AdisagreeBwonderCbelieveDrefuse36 . AadviceBresolutionsCexamplesDdiscussions37 . AeventBresultCserviceDrule38 . Aat lastBat leastCat mostDat once39 . AbecomeBcatchCbringDexpect40 . AmoreBlessCfewerDfaster四、阅读单选NameFromFoodDrinkFavorite subjectReason(原因)Li XiaChinajiaoziorange juiceartfunBenEnglandhamburgerapple juicegeographyUseful(有用的)JaneThe U.S.AeggmilkhistoryinterestingKumikoJapanfishapple juicemusicrelaxing41 . Who is from England? _.AKumikoBBen.CJane.DLi Xia42 . Fish is _ favorite food.ALi XiasBKumikosCBensDKumiko43 . Li Xia likes _. He thinks it is _.Aart, funBart, interestingCmusic, funDhistory, funMy cousin Tom likes candy (糖果) very much. He always asks for candy for breakfast, lunch and dinner. My aunt doesnt want him to have so much candy. She thinks its not good.Its Toms fifth birthday. His parents buy him some food, fruit and some interesting things. But they dont buy candy for him. Tom isnt happy.I want to have some candy, Mom. Tom says.Im really sorry. We dont have candy, my aunt says. And I think it isnt good for you.I like candy. I want some, Tom says. My friend Tony always has candy. But he is well. OK, you can have some. But you cant have it today.When can I have it? Your uncles wedding(婚礼) is on May 1st. You can have some then. OK. Tom is very happy and asks,Mom, when is your wedding?Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.44 . What does Tom like?AFruitBCandyCVegetables45 . How old is Tom next year?AFiveBSixCSeven46 . Why does not my aunt want Tom to have candy?AShe thinks its not healthy.BShe thinks candy is good for him.CShe doesnt like candy.47 . When can Tom have candy?AToday.BOn May 1st.CAt his uncles birthday party.48 . Tom asks the time of his mothers wedding, because _.Ahe thinks the wedding is interesting.Bhis mother wants to have a wedding.Che thinks he can have some candy.Diabetes(糖尿病) is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(新陈代谢紊乱) in which there are Type1 high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin (岛为素).Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much Unhealthy food and get too fat and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1 will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight, If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks and months), and cause many long-term complication(并发症), All the complications relate to damage to blood vessel血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are causedAccording to a report from the WHQ (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from the disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.49 . Diabetes is_.Aa serious diseaseBa damage to blood vesselsCan unhealthy life styleDAn unusual blood sugar level50 . According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?AA person gets too heavyBA person doesnt want to eat.CA person becomes blindDA woman will not have a baby51 . The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the worldA8.3%0 of the people have diabetesB85%to 90%o of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesCabout 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearDthe economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD52 . The underlined word aggrandize probably means_ in Chinese in the passage.A增长B提供C分离D减弱53 . The best title of this passage may be_.AA Report on HealthBDiabetes and Its CauseCHow to Prevent DiabetesDDiabetes: Harm and Prevention五、句型转换.句型转换54 . A: Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (根据A句的意思完成B句，使两句的意思基本相同)B: _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.55 . There are five million people in our city. (对画线部分提问)_ are there in your city?56 . In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句)We turn off the light when we leave the room _ we can protect the environment.57 . My home is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句)My home is _ my school, so I often go to school on foot.58 . They have known David for over 20 years. (改为同义句)They have known David for _ 20 years.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词59 . 从现在开始，你应该多学点英语。_,you should learn more English.60 . 现在成千上万的学生在找工作。_ students are _ jobs now.61 . 贝蒂每天上学都很匆忙。Betty goes to school _ every day.62 . 我想买一副手套送给妈妈。I want to buy _ for my mum.63 . 那就是她擅长英语的原因。_ she is good at English.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次)：A. Enough B. too much C. remember D. skills E. Change F. else G. excited H. makes I. illFor most students, the time of exams is very stressful(压力大的) and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad that they become64 . , because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone 65 . . How to get through exams? Here are some tips by educational psychologists(教育心理专家) ：1.Ask a teacher about how to review, and exam 66 . how to work when you are in an exam.2.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not67 . well.3.Plan your work: review at times when you know you will work at your best.4.Get 68 . sleep, and eat healthy food.5.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams 69 . you work hard for them.6.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot 70 . what you have written!To this advice, we would add:If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed after that. Your mind will still be “going round and round” thinking 71 . . Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。chopstick, die, place, towards, how, with, by, into, slow, prideThere are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own plate of food. But in China the dishes72 . on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated73 . a Chinese host, there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chinese are very74 . of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).And sometimes the Chinese host uses his75 . to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say76 . delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Dont stick your chopsticks upright77 . the rice bowl. Instead, lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody78 . , the shrine (神龛) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing79 . somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward (向外) from the table. Dont hit your bowl80 . your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too81 . in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like offending the cook.八、看图作文82 . KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO! Hi! Im Sigmund Friend, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICE. We like hearing from kids. We know youve got things to say. We want to hear from you. Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO! Hi! Im Sigmund Friend, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICE. We like hearing from kids. We know youve got things to say. We want to hear from you. Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、二、补全短文6选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、句型转换1、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、八、看图作文1、