初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 1 Have you got some water to drink Here you are There still some in the bottle A are B were C is D was 2 there many American friends in the school last Friday A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 There a great many accidents last year A were B are C is D was 4 How many children in the picture Three A has there B is there C have there D are there Part 2 1 In 1850 about a third of U S A covered by forests A were B has been C D was 2 Most of our earth covered by water A are B is C was D were 3 Sunday the first day of the week A is B are C am D be 4 Neither right A answers are B answers aren t C answer is D answer isn t Part 3 1 The population of the world still now A has grown B will grow C is growing D is grown 2 There many people running in the park every morning A is B were C are D have 3 These police often the children across the street A help B helps C helping D is helping Part 4 1 going to England by air next week A The Green family are B The Greens family are C The Green s family are D Green family are 2 The whole family enjoying the beautiful music now A is all B all is C all are D are all 3 Our class big A is B are C were D will Part 5 1 Neither he nor I from Canada We are from Australia A is B are C am D be 2 Either you or he right A are B is C does D were 3 Neither Mary nor her brother good at singing A is B are C is not D are not 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary busy A is B was C are D has Part 6 1 Physics interesting to us A are B has C is D were 2 The news exciting We got excited at it A is B was C were D are 3 Though mathematics hard we all work at it hard A are B were C was D is 1 How time flies Ten years passed A have B has C is D are 2 Not only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace They haven t been back A have been B have gone C has been D has gone 3 Neither my father going to see the patient A nor I am B nor I are C or me are D or me is 4 Look There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square A are a number of deer B are a number of deers C is a number of deer D is a number of deers 5 The number of in our class fifty A student is B the students are C the students is D students are 6 The number of the students in our class 54 A is B are C has D have 7 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D be 8 A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift A is offered B has offered C are offered D have offered 9 When and where to build the new factory yet A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 10 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 11 Between the two buildings a monument A is standing B standing C stands D stand 12 Many a student that mistake before A had made B has been made C have mad D has made 13 None of the money his A is B are C belongs D were 14 About three fifths of the work done yesterday A had B was C were D have 15 Neither your sister nor mine the good news Let s tell them A know B knows C knew I 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Two thousand miles be too far for us to travel over a short vacation 2 The old in my country be cared for by their children and grandchildren 3 There be a pair of trousers on the sofa 4 Ten divided by two equal five 5 The Chinese people be a great people 6 Nobody but Tim and Tom be in the room 7 Li Fang like many girls like dancing 8 Every boy and every girl want to go there 9 Three fourths of the surface of the earth be sea 10 All of the work be finished II 选择填空 1 The rich not always happy A are B is C has D have 2 The old woman together with her two grandsons crossing the road A are B is C has D have 3 This pair of trousers Lucy s Your trousers on your bed A is are B is is C are are D are is 4 Ten kilometers a very long way to go in a day A are B has C is D have 5 Climbing hills better than having classes A are B is C was D have 6 What he wanted to know why they didn t tell him A are B was C were D is 7 Either you or he to stay at home this afternoon A has B have C are D is 8 Neither of the twins bread A like B likes C liked D is like 9 Fish and chips my favorite food A is B are C has D become 10 The singer and dancer come to our city A are B is C have D has 11 Three fourths of the water gone A is B are C have D were 12 Everybody men and women young and old listening to the radio here A enjoys B enjoy C is enjoyed D are enjoyed 13 Either Tom or Maria sure to know the answer A are B be C is D were 14 Neither you nor he how to answer the question A know B knows C knowing D to know 15 I as well as they ready to help you A am B are C is D be 16 The number of the students in the class about forty A is B are C were D have 17 Every hour and every minute important A are B be C is D were 18 Look The Turner family having supper under the tree in front of their house A is B are C like D like 19 Not only the twins but also their father the film A like B likes C liking D is like 20 He is one of the children who fond of playing football A is B was C were D are 四 应用性训练 I 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Neither the teacher nor the students have enough time 2 Most of the houses need painting 3 A person who has good friends enjoy life more 4 John together with his family be flying to London 5 Few of my family really understand me 6 One third of the students be boys 7 There be twenty boy students and twenty three girl students in the class 8 Many a students have this new dictionary 9 Every man woman and child be asked to contribute 10 An old man or mature 成熟 woman be needed for this job II 选择填空 1 There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened A Was B were C have been D had 2 Neither she nor Dick and I interested in maths A Is B are C am D be 3 Fish and chips the most popular take away food in England A Are B is C were D was 4 How many students are there in your school the students in our school over two thousand A The number of of B The number of are C A number of of D A number of are 5 All my classmates except Wu Lin interested in singing English songs A Is B am C are D be 6 Neither he nor I from Canada We awe from Australia A Is B was C am D be 7 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Chritmas Day A is B was C has been D will be 8 He thinks that two moths quite a long time A is B are C be D was 9 There a sports meeting in our school next week A will hold B will have C is going to be D is going to hold 10 Are the twins on thee team No neither of them on the team A is B Are C were D be 11 I m going to do some shopping this Sunday So A do B will C am I D I am 12 What the popular of Canada Do you think it will A is become B are become C are grow D is grow 13 This pair of trousers A is mine B is my C are my D are mine 14 Even a child knows that are made of A glasses glass B glass glass C glasses glasses D glass glasses 15 The number of pages in this book three hundred A is B are C has D have 16 The Smiths China since the summer of 1993 A has been to B have been to C has been in D have been in 17 Not only the parents but also Mary London They will come back in five days A has been to B have been to C has gone to D have gone to 18 In our country the old taken good care of and the young well educated A is B are C has D have 19 Each man and each woman bring some water here A Has B have C has to D have to 20 Every one except Tom and John there then A is B was C are D were 参考答案 1 1 4 C D A D 2 1 4 D B A C 3 1 3 C C A 4 1 3 A D A 5 1 4 C B A C 6 1 3 C B 参考答案 1 B 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致 Ten years 通常被看作是一个时间 整体 谓语动词用单数形式 2 D 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致 如果由 not only but also连接两 个并列主语 其谓语动词同相邻的 主语保持一致 谓语动词应用单数形式 又因为他们还都没有回来 所以 用 has gone而不用 has been 3 A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致 Neither nor 是一组连词 可连接 连个并列主语 其谓语动词应同靠近的主语 I保持一致 因此应选 A 4 A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致 这个句子的主语是 a number of de er 是个复数概念 因此谓语动词应用复数形式 deer 单复数相同 5 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法 the number of 后接复数名词 作主语时 其谓语动词用单数形式 故应选 C 6 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法 the number of 后接复数名词 作主语时 其谓语动词用单数形式 故应选 A 7 B 不仅是我而且简和玛莉 都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试 not only 需用到就近原则 but also 之 后又是两个人 是复数 故选 B 8 A 解析 一座藏书量是 5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家 要找出这句话的主说是 a library还是 books 根据主谓一致原则 with后面 的短语是修饰 补充主语的情况的 故主语应是 a library 又因为此题是被 动语态 因此选择 A 9 A 解析 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂 两个并列连词 主语 谓 语 作主语看作一个整体 谓语动词用单数 根据题意又应用被动语态 故选 A 10 C 解析 邀请人的数目是 50人 但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席 了 the number of 复数名词 意为 的数量 作主语 谓语动词用单数 a number of 复数名词 意为 许多 作主语 谓语动词用复数 11 C 解析 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间 倒装句的谓语动词要与后 面的主语保持一致 12 D 解析 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误 many a 虽然表达复数 概念 意为 许多 但当它作主语时 谓语动词用单数 13 A 解析 钱都不属于他 none 作主语 谓语动词单复数都可 但 这里的 money为不可数名词 因此用单数形式为好 而 belong to才是 属于 的意思 所以选 A 14 B 解析 昨天做了大约 3 5 的工作 主语含有分数 百分比等等 谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定 是不可数名词和单数可数名词 谓语动 词用单数 是复数名词 谓语动词用复数 15 B 解析 句中的主语是 your sister和 mine 由并列连词 neither nor连在一起 所以谓语动词要与后一个主语 mine相一致 这里 mine指 my si ster 初中英语总复习专题 19 主谓一致答案 三 巩固练习 I 用所给动词的适 当形式填空 1 is 2 are 3 is 4 equals 5 are 6 are 7 likes 8 wants 9 is 10 is II 选择填空 1 5 ABACB 6 10 DABAD 11 15 AACBA 16 20 ACBBD 四 应用性训练 I 用所给动词的适当形式填 空 1 have 2 need 3 enjoys 4 is 5 understand6 is 7 are 8 has 9 was is10 is II 选择填空 1 5BBBAC 6 10CAACA 11 15CDAAA 16 20DCBCB