真题】2018年长春市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018 年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷包括四道大题 共 8 页 满分 95 分 考试时间为 100 分钟 考试结束后 将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回 本试卷由冰暖茶手打 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 并将条形码准确粘贴在 条形码区域内 2 答题时 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答 在草稿纸 试卷上答 题无效 本试卷阅读 A 篇 46 50 题 O 表示 C 选项 G 表示 D 选项 一 基础知识 共 25 分 I 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词 使句子意思完整 语法正确 5 分 1 My sister learned to skate by Nobody helped her 2 These students always sing an English before class 3 We can easily know what the weather is on our smart phones 4 If you are helpful you can on well with everyone around you 5 The shape of the basketball is That makes it easy to pass and throw II 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 5 分 6 It is polite to talk loudly in public places like a library 7 Li Fang is one of the most beautiful teach in our country 8 Doing homework careful is a good habit and it helps a lot 9 Amy practices play the piano for over two hours every day 10 Russia is holding the twenty one FIFA WORLD CUP now III 单项选择 15 分 从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 11 I enjoy hoaving breakfast with my family at home It makes me feel relaxed A a B an C the D 12 Nowadays there more heroes in China We admire them a lot A is B are C was D were 13 The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment A because B before C until D unless 14 Lucy do you want to join the art club or the chess club I like drawing pictures A Yes I do B The art club C No I don t D The chess club 15 My little brother is a tidy boy He always keeps his room A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned 16 We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China A encourage B encourages C are encouraged D are encouraging 17 clever dog Lucky is It can understand Mr Smith s orders A What B What a C How D How a 18 Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind A where B which C when D who 19 When you meet a new word you can in a dictionary A cut it up B clean it up C look it up D put it up 20 Hi Jane I ll go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next month Great The glass bridge is than any other one in the world A long B longer C longest D the longest 21 I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday A help B helped C to help D helping 22 Work hard and be patient your dream won t come true A or B and C but D so 23 Dumplings are very delicious of my parents like them A All B Both C None D Neither 24 Your bicycle is so nice Could you tell me Of course At the shop near my home A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it 25 Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift It will give her a big surprise A Good idea B It s a pity C You re welcome D Never mind 二 交际运用 共 5 分 IV 根据对话内容 运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话 选项中有一项是多余的 5 分 Mrs Poole a 77 year old dancer has just won Best Ballet 芭蕾舞 Dancer of the city ZHANG HUA Congratulations Could I ask you some questions MRS POOLE 26 ZHANG HUA When did you start to learn ballet MRS POOLE 27 ZHANG HUA It must be very difficult to become a good dancer Did you think of giving up MRS POOLE Yes it was in my thirties ZHANG HUA 28 MRS POOLE Because I thought I was too old for ballet but I m still dancing now ZHANG HUA Cool 29 MRS POOLE It is not only a kind of dance but also a lifelong job Ballet is my life ZHANG HUA How you love it 30 MRS POOLE Certainly not Do what you love to do It s the secret to success ZHANG HUA Thank you Nice talking with you A Sure you can B I started at the age of seven C I really can t agree with you D What does ballet mean to you E Why did you want to stop dancing then F Would you mind giving me some advice 三 阅读 共 45 分 V 完形填空 15 分 阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 My son lived in New York Last winter my husband and I 31 him there One day while we were walking down the street my son went to a store to see 32 there was a coat he wanted It was very cold I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate but my husband waited outside alone When I came out my husband was talking to a 33 man I saw my husband 34 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank the homeless man Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year He lost his 35 in the rainstorm so he had no place to sleep He was begging and trying to get 25 to find a chiap 36 where he could sleep for some hours All he owned to keep 37 was a jacket My husband s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him icywarmtea After a while my somne came out of the store and a new coat was in his hand I asked him what he was going to do with the old one He said he would 38 keep it I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank 39 our great surprise my son walked up to Frank and 40 the new coat to him Frank asked Did you buy this for me My son said no but he wanted Frank to have 41 Frank stood there 42 the coat with something wet in his eyes He 43 us with his whole heart He said he would try to find a job as 44 as possible to support himself My son couldn t get the picture of Frank out of his mind He went home took out all his clotes that didn t 45 him and posted them to a shelter 避难所 He has done this a few times since then 31 A visited B protected C noticed D memorized 32 A which B if C why D how 33 A careless B hopeless C helpless D homeless 34 A get off B turn off C take off D go off 35 A coat B key C home D food 36 A hospital B shop C office D hotel 37 A clean B brave C warm D fair 38 A certainly B suddenly C patiently D politely icywarmtea 39 A On B To C With D For 40 A returned B connected C gave D sent 41 A it B him C her D them 42 A making B washing C selling D holding 43 A thanked B introduced C taught D pushed 44 A often B soon C long D far 45 A hurt B fit C change D improve VI 阅读理解 30 分 A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home and the other thing are lost forever what will you take The following information will help you B O B B O B is short for Bug of Bag 求生背包 It s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it Reasons to use a B O B When disasters 灾难 like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time They need to continue to live without food water or a shelter in some unexpected situations Things in a B O B A sleeping bag or at least a thin quilt Drinking water High calorie foods such as chocolate and biscuits Necessary medicines Something for making a fire and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes A flashlight Money A copy of all your important papers Be sure to make a B O B as light as possible Places to keep a B O B You should put a B O B at a place where you can get it convently when disasters happen Your home your car or your office can be a good place to put it A B O B is very helpful to the people in need You d better prepare more than one B O B if possible Then think of the difference a B O B will make if those disasters happen So prepare one now 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 5 分 46 A B O B has a collection of things in it A for research B for traffic O for life G for study 47 Many people run away from their homes with a B O B because A they have to same many people s lives B they have no other useful things to take O they will be able to return in a short time G they need to continue to live after disasters happen 48 People should make a B O B as as they can A huge B light O common G heavy 49 People had better NOT put a B O B A at home B in the car O at the office G on the road 50 According to the passage is right A Expensive things should be put in a B O B safely B People should take a B O B with them everywhere O It s better to prepare more than one B O B if possible G People are advised to put some more clothes in a B O B B Meiyu born in 1991 is from Turkey 土耳其 She is the youngest child of her family After high school many people learned English or Japanese but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey and got her name Meiyu there Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history In the beginning many people did not understand her decision But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013 Since then more Chinese have been visiting Turkey The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese speaking people Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan China for about two years Besides going on studying Chinese she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches Not only can kung fu help improve her health but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it Meiyu said The more I know about China the luckier I feel to have been here But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning Meiyu will graduate in June this year Her friends want her to stay in China but her parents hope she can come back home Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide Even if I go back to Turkey I will choose Chinese language education as my job said Meiyu 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 5 分 51 Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years A In China B In Turkey C In India D In Australia 52 What s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage A 观点 B 顺序 C 机会 D 组织 53 Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches A Because she is interested in kung fu B Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate icywarmtea C Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey D Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions 54 Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June A Her parents B Her friends C Her relatives D Her classmates 55 What can you learn from the passage A Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan B Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu C It s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not D Many people didn t accept Meiyu s decision on education in 2013 C Shakespeare 莎士比亚 and Company the name of an independent bookstore may be the most famous bookstore in the world It is in Paris The bookstore is not very big but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months In 1951 a new English language bookstore named Le Mistral was opened in Paris It quickly became the center of culture in Paris In 1964 on the 400th anniversary 周年纪念 of Shakespeare s birth the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name Shakespeare and Company He said the name of the bookstore was a novel in three words Many famous people have been there Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore but it also provides a place for English speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing reading and art What s more besides getting reading materials writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time The writers may stay as long as they want to The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write He often says I do this because when I was traveling around the world many people gave me help Now I want to help other people The bookstore holds many meaningful events such as reading discussions and story hours All of these events are free So if you are in the city be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time You won t be disappointed if you can join in them 根据短文内容 判断正 T 误 F 5 分 56 Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris 57 The owner gave his bookstore a new name Shakespeare and Company in 1964 58 French speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore 59 The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others 60 If you want to join in the events in the bookstore you should pay some money D Whether it s one day off or a week you don t need to be among people to have a great time 61 You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life Eat your favorite foods They can bring you much pleasure for sure You can make a healthy meal at home Cook something you love but usually don t have time to make Instead of having meals at home you can also go to a local restaurant for something special Eat it there or bring it home 62 Stay away from technology You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life Maybe you can t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone Why not create more time to go hiking fly kites or do some other outdoor activities 63 64 You can go shopping see a film or take a class Take your time to search for something even small that you want Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting 65 Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own but remember that nothing is more important than safety 阅读短文 把 A E 五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整 5 分 A Try to find something new and fun to do B Whether you eat our or cook at home enjoy C Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing D All in all relax and have a wonderful holiday E In this way you will have chances to be close to nature E A girl riding a bike hit and scratched 刮 a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign That poor girl was Zhang Yu an 18 year old college student from Yunnan Province Instead of runner away she decided to wait for the owner of the car She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident Zhang Yu was acared when Song Ming the owner of the car saw her standing beside his car Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family he was deeply moved He told her that she didn t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car Hearing the words Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely The heartwarming moment didn t end there Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked After hearing what had happened he was also deeply moved He told the story to his workers and announced It is great that Song Ming didn t ask Zhang Yu to pay and I would like to help her to complete her college education During the following three years Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang By the time she left college she had been an excellent student Having competed with many others she got a job at Li Qiang s factory That excited her most One good turn deserves another 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 10 分 66 Where was Zhang Yu from 67 Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait 68 How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her 69 Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education 70 What made Zhang Yu excited most 四 书面表达 共 20 分 VII A 多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出 自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们 城市的又一道绚丽的新风景 下面是林立写给美国笔友 Mike 的邮件 请你将其补充完整 每空一词 5 分 Dear Mike How is it going Here I have something new to tell you Since 71 Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun You know 72 to the builders the project is a great success People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors but also 73 to nice music at the same time You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look 74 they live quite far The bridge is sometimes crowded 75 many visitors so policemen are there to keep things in order Welcome to my hometown this summer Looking forward to your reply Yours Lin Li B 在日常生活中 总有些事情影响着你的自身发展 请写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文 叙 述一件对你影响较大的事情 谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质 quality 的提升 如独立 勤奋 乐于助人等 并在班级的英语园地中展出 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名