沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷 一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）When does the girl clean her room? A . Every day.B . On school nights.C . On weekends.2. （2分）听第一段对话，回答小题 （1）The man is calling to _. A . Tim.B . Peter.C . Jane.（2）Mr. Hunter works in _. A . SRC InternationalB . a computer companyC . a telephone company3. （2分）What cant the girl use? A . B . C . 4. （2分）What lime did Kate leave for school? A . At 7：00.B . At 6：30C . At 7：30.5. （2分）What is Millies hobby? A . Dancing.B . Singing.C . Reading.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Where was the dialogue probably taking place? A . In Kunming.B . In Australia.C . In England.（2）Why was the woman in England? A . She was there on holiday.B . She was there on business.C . She was there to visit her friend.7. （6分）听第四段对话，回答小题。 Whats the relationship between the two people?A . A teacher and a student.B . A mother and a son.C . A shopkeeper and a customer.8. （8分）请听第三组对话，回答小题。（1）What does Peter want to do?A . Help to cook.B . Set the table.C . Wash the dishes.（2）Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first?A . The work is afraid home.B . Peter has something to do.C . She thinks hes too young.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。 London has a population of over 7000000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow (不管怎样) cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A . In 1750.B . In 1850.C . In 1990.D . In the 21st century.（2）What is Big Ben in London? A . It is a toy shop.B . It is a park.C . It is a clock.D . It is a museum.（3）What is the Chinese for underground in the passage? A . 隧道B . 地铁（4）How many people use the London underground every day? A . Over half of its population.B . Over 100, 000C . Over three quarters of its population.D . Over 1, 000, 000（5）How was the air in London 100 years ago? A . It was much cleaner than it is now.B . It was the same it is now.C . It was the cleanest in the history of London.D . It was not as clean as it is now.10. （6分） This story is about a young man. He worked hard at his lessons. He was too busy. He didnt have time to rest, so he was ill. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep（睡觉）. But he couldnt. He thought: “I must go to see the doctor.” He said to the doctor.“I cant go to sleep at night.“Try counting numbers. When you reach one thousand, youll be asleep.”The next day the man came back to the doctors office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today?”“Yes, he said,” I tried counting one, two, three. . . up to（直到）one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (感到困倦). I had to get up and drank some tea. Then I went on counting up to one thousand. But I still couldnt fall asleep.（1）The young man couldnt go to sleep because _ .A . he didnt finish his lessonsB . he worked too hard and was illC . he was worried about his homeworkD . there was a lot of housework to do and he couldnt have a good rest（2）The doctor asked the young man _ .A . to count numbers before he went to bedB . to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherC . to count numbers while he was lying in bedD . to go to bed earlier（3）The young man came back to the doctors office the next day because _ .A . he wanted to thank the doctorB . he was betterC . he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersD . he still couldnt go to sleep at night（4）The young man _ .A . counted from 569 to 1000B . counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleepC . counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some teaD . counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep（5）The young man _ in fact.A . didnt understand the doctors wordsB . couldnt count numbersC . didnt try to sleepD . wasnt ill at all11. （10分）阅读理解 One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street! He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly-about 25 miles an hour-but it was going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children wen crying.I want my mummy! the boy cried. But she cant get here. I have the car. Then he had an idea. Just a minute. He told Officer Vogel. I can drive. Ill go to get her. No! Officer Vogel said. You stay with me! Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: Where did you get the car keys? Rocco said. From the top of the refrigerator. At seven that morning Rocoos father was work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a. m.-rush hour-so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. Areporter asked Rocco, What do you want to be when you grow up? A truck driver, he said, smiling. （1）The little sisters going with Rocco showed that _. A . she was afraid the would have no one to play withB . she didnt want to wake her mother upC . she wanted to look for her fatherD . she wanted to drive the car too（2）The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that . A . other cars would go much fasterB . he would drive them homeC . Rocco would not cause any accidentD . Roccos sister would not feel alone（3）Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to _. A . have a good breakfastB . learn some traffic rulesC . answer the policemans questionsD . wail for their mother and deal with the matter（4）According to the reporters. Roccos driving was _. A . unbelievableB . disappointingC . reasonableD . dangerous12. （8分）阅读理解 Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasnt raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money and you lent me5, because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success. Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story! Well, answered the stranger, would you like to take another chance?（1）Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because _. A . he couldnt pay for the busesB . he wanted to save moneyC . he wanted to lose weightD . he could do some exercise on the way（2）Mr. Grey was always ready to lend money to a stranger to _. A . help him on the way to successB . give himself a new lifeC . make him richD . get more money（3）By saying Would you like to take another chance？, the stranger _. A . wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB . asked Mr. Grey for money againC . told Mr. Grey that he had success at lastD . would like to make friends with him四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）任务型阅读Do you want to be happy? _They will help you become a happy personBe thankful. There are so many things to be thankful for. _Thank your parents for preparing meals for you ; thank the school bus driver for driving you home safely and thank the mailman for bringing you your letters every day. By doing this you will feel happy _For example, read a good book , listen to your favorite music or spend time with your close friends. Dont spend too much time worrying about the future, such as going to college or getting a good job _You may forget about your trouble by joining in some activities like singing, dancing or swimmingHelp others. Many people feel happy after helping others _You can help a friend with his or her studies. You can read books for the children in your neighborhood. You can also be a volunteer to help the old or the disabledA.Playing games with friends is always fun.B.Spend some time each day thinking about who or what you should be thankful for.C.Enjoy the simple pleasures in your daily life.D.So if you want to be happy,do something for those who need help.E.I dont think making friends is very important.F.Try the following tips.G.Take part in some activities.五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a big grandfathers clock. The table was always 1with wonderful food and 2as the main part. And always that grandfathers clock stood like a trusted old family 3, sharing our happiness.As I was a child, the old clock 4 me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I5how at different times of the day, even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He never let that clock wind down and 6. He even showed us how to use the key to wind(上发条) the clock. Year after year, the clock became a part of my 7, a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather until he passed away.Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing8. My grandmother gave me the clock and the key. I opened the clock door with my 9 hand. Then slowly, gently, I entered the key and wound the clock. It began with tick tock, tick tock ,10 of the clock was breathed into the dining room, into house and into my 11. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 12 again .（1）A . cooked B . spread C . cleared D . left （2）A . stress B . surprise C . worry D . love （3）A . friend B . guard C . doctor D . lawyer （4）A . excited B . encouraged C . interested D . comforted （5）A . questioned B . remembered C . doubted D . wondered （6）A . break B . fall C . move D . stop （7）A . studies B . opinions C . memories D . brains （8）A . politely B . gently C . difficultly D . freely （9）A . shaking B . calming C . cheering D . feeling （10）A . life B . style C . information D . color （11）A . study B . bedroom C . heart D . mind （12）A . died B . lived C . smiled D . sang 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The teacher is _ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very _ (patient) and never gets bored.The robot can make students _ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the _ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom, a teacher told Reuters.So far the school _ (introduce) four robot teachers one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music._ necessary to encourage kids to come up _ new ways to make use of technology in school life. the head of the school _(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used _ (help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）A car hit me, and I was in great _(疼痛). 17. （1分）一JoeDont swim in the riverIts dangerous一YeahYoure rightIts not s_18. （1分）根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。 （1）The e_on their faces suggested that they were very mad.（2）Im sorry to m_you and your brother. You really have so many similarities.（3）Its c_unnecessary for you to take the taxi home. I can give you a ride.（4）He is the most h_person I have ever met. There is always fun staying with him.（5）The g_has already made some laws to fight against the environmental problems.19. （1分）I can m_the work by myself. Thank you anyway. 20. （1分）The teenagers should learn to look after _(他们). 21. （1分）As a _ (传统的)festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular. 22. （1分）Finally, Grace made up her mind to live a_with her daughter. 23. （1分）They want to buy some flowers for their English teacher b_ tomorrow is Teachers Day. 24. （1分）The cat is so _ (渴的) now. Can you give it some water? 25. （1分）Dont worry! I think the problem can be got over easily w_ too much trouble. 八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分）根据提示写一篇短文，70个词左右。提示：（1）林涛和王军是邻居，他们每天一起乘地铁上学、回家，在学习上也互相帮助，他俩是好朋友；（2）今天是星期天，他们不去上学，他们去动物园；（3）从他们住的居民楼到动物园有10千米，所以他们坐公共汽车去；（4）动物园里动物很多，他们玩得很高兴。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、2-2、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6-1、6-2、7-1、8-1、8-2、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13-1、五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14-1、六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26-1、