福建省2020届八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

福建省2020届八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019无棣模拟) _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health. A . /, /B . A, /C . A, theD . The, the2. （1分） I am going to the _ to send a letter to my pen friend this morning. A . schoolB . libraryC . bookshopD . post office3. （1分） How is the car? One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it. A . much；allB . much；fewC . many；all4. （1分） _ does your school have a sports meeting? Once a year. A . How longB . How oftenC . How soonD . How many5. （1分） (2019八下宽城期末) Brian sometimes eats out, but _ he eats at home. A . probablyB . heavilyC . certainlyD . mostly6. （1分） (2019八下茂名月考) Mount Lao is one of _mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A . famousB . the more famousC . most famousD . the most famous7. （1分） (2019广西模拟) Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A . look afterB . think aboutC . take afterD . worry about8. （1分） (2019遂宁) Where is your uncle？ He_ America and he _New York for two weeks. A . has been to; has been inB . has gone to; will stay inC . has been in; has been toD . has stayed in; has gone to9. （1分） What about _ to the zoo? OK.A . goingB . to goC . goesD . go10. （1分） _ volunteers will give out leaflets(宣传册)to ask people to protect the wetlands(湿地). A . Two hundredsB . Hundreds ofC . Two hundred ofD . Hundred of11. （1分） When learning English, _ you practice, _ mistakes you will make. A . the more; the moreB . the fewer; the moreC . the less; the lessD . the more; the fewer12. （1分） I the whole afternoon in shopping _ a birthday present. A . spent；inB . paid；forC . spent；for13. （1分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. A . soB . becauseC . althoughD . until14. （1分） (2019九上黑龙江月考) He _ the book to the library if he_ it tomorrow. A . returns, finishes readingB . will return, will finish to readC . will return, finishes to readD . will return, finishes reading15. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Could you please pass me the chopsticks? _.A . You are welcomeB . Its a pleasureC . With pleasureD . Never mind二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分） (2018八下深圳开学考) There are lots of useful books in the school library. A . manyB . fewC . some17. （1分） My pet dog is very cute. Everyone in my family likes it. A . lovelyB . friendlyC . kind18. （1分） (2018八上南山期中) Did an accident just happen here? Yes, a bus hit a tree. Some passengers got hurt.A . people on the busB . people in the streetC . people in the tree19. （1分） Hamburgers and ice cream _ unhealthy food. A . isB . hasC . are20. （1分） When you talk with others, you shouldnt look away. A . look for other places or thingsB . look aroundC . stare at others三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2015八下苏州期中) 完形填空。Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forgot what the1 was about. You just seem to be angry, and then2talking to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you3 the friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again.Leave the argument（争论） alone, and avoid (避免)4, If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger（愤怒）. However, do not wait too5. Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So6 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before its too late. After you do that, sit down and say youre7 if you are the one who caused the fight.Maybe your friend could be at fault (过错)! If youre not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your8 is wrong, dont apologize (道歉). You probably didnt do anything wrong! So give your friend the9 shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! An d if they dont apologize, theyre not worth（值得） your10! You can spend the time with other friends.（1）A . meeting B . story C . fight D . advice （2）A . stop B . begin C . prefer（更喜欢） D . like （3）A . have B . hate C . miss D . build （4）A . talking B . playing C . listening D . studying （5）A . short B . long C . early D . far （6）A . before B . until C . while D . after （7）A . right B . happy C . sorry D . excited （8）A . friend B . teacher C . sister D . brother （9）A . warm B . hot C . cool D . cold （10）A . money B . time C . anger D . stress 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分） 阅读理解 When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun and the moon, but also the stars and space between them. There are millions of stars in our sky. The sun is one of them. Around it there are eight big planets moving, including the earth. The moon is our nearest neighbor in space. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3, 000 stars. They look small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning（燃烧着的）gas. Some of them arc huge（巨大的）, but others are much smaller like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they can only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old stars die. All the stars are very far away. The light from the nearest star（except the sun）takes more than four years to reach the earth. Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction（方向）to travel in. Today you can still see that star. （1） The universe means . A . the earthB . the sun, the moon and the starsC . space between the starsD . All of the above.（2） There are big planets around the sun. A . millions ofB . 3, 000C . nineD . eight（3） The light from the nearest star(except the sun) takes more than to get to the earth. A . four yearsB . 1, 000 daysC . 100 yearsD . four light years（4） You can see many stars in the sky at night when . A . it is rainyB . there is a bright moonC . it is very cloudyD . the sky is clear（5） People used to look at the North Star . A . when they were workingB . to tell them when to do farm workC . while they were travellingD . just for fun23. （5分） Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let s discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED:SoapWaterYour handsWHAT TO DO:Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW?Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._ _?Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.（1） Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.A . slipperyB . dryC . wet（2） The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A . 摩擦B . 震动C . 膨胀（3） We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.A . physicsB . chemistryC . biology（4） The topic of the last column (栏目) is _A . THINK IT OVER!B . WHAT HAPPENED?C . WORK WITH PARENTS.（5） The main idea of the passage is _.A . how to discover frictionB . how to rub your handsC . how to make fires by rubbing24. （5分） (2017七下临淄期中) 阅读理解Hello! Im Alex. I often get up at 6:30 am. Half an hour later(之后), I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., I take a bus to school. We have Maths, Chinese and English classes from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon.After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-gong. I go home at about 5:00 p.m. I usually have dinner at 6.00 p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30 p.m., I go to bed.（1） When does Alex go to school in the morning? At . A . sevenB . six thirtyC . seven thirtyD . eight（2） What time does Alex eat breakfast? At A . sixB . sevenC . seven thirtyD . seven ten（3） How long does it take(花费) Alex to have breakfast? A . Thirty minutes.B . An hour.C . Forty minutes.D . Fifty minutes.（4） How many classes does Alex have in the afternoon? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . One.（5） Alex usually before she goes to bed. A . plays computer gamesB . playsC . watches TVD . plays五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分） (2019九上玉林期末) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面时话。(其中有两项是多余的选项) A: Hey, Alex. I want to find a job in h company(公司)and I will have an interview next week _B: First, you should learn about the company. Learn what they do and how they do it.A: Yes. Then I can ask good questions.B: Right. _ Tell them why they should hire(雇用) you instead of someone else.A: So I must be confident.B: Yeah. And when you answer their questions, look at them in the eyes.A: All right. _B: Wear nice clothes. Dont wear jeans.A: What else?B: _A: Right. That will be bad.B: And after the interview send a thank-you note to the interviewer. Its good to be polite.A: _ That just might get me a job!A. I agree with you.B. How should I prepare for it?C. What questions will they ask me?D. And at an interview, sell yourself.E. How should I dress for an interview?F. What time will your interview begin?G. And whatever you do, dont be late for the interview!六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） (2019八下宝山期末) Johns mother always encourages John to exercise more in the morning. 对划线部分提问） _Johns mother always encourage John to do in the morning?27. （1分） Jack often plays computer games. (用at 10:00 last night作时间状语改写句子) Jack _computer games at 10:00 last night. 28. （1分） Her dad used to take her for trips on weekends. （对画线部分提问） _her dad_to take her for trips?29. （1分） Toms mother taught him to read and write. (改为否定句) Toms mother_him _read _write. 30. （1分） The lions catch other animals. (改为单数句) The _ _ other animals. 七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分） _ is that girl? (what/where/why/who/whose/how/when) She is my sister, Jane.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分） 现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购。但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。优点：1可以在任何时间购物。2只需要一台电脑和鼠标。3方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。4无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。缺点：1网上付款有时不安全。2看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。注意：1不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。2语句连贯，表达准确，词数80-100。3短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32、答案：略