人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）This is orange. A . aB . anC . ofD . /2. （1分）Give me two _, Dave. I want to make fruit salad. OK, Mom. Here you are.A . onionsB . potatoesC . pears3. （1分）If you cant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _. A . widelyB . politelyC . latelyD . badly4. （1分）A number of students _ football now. A . playB . are playingC . playsD . is playing5. （1分） Why are you so _ these days? Because I have too much work to do.A . happyB . goodC . tiredD . healthy6. （1分）There are some apples the tree and some birds are singing the tree. A . on; onB . in; onC . on; in7. （1分）The children were to see the strange creatures. A . frightenedB . frighteningC . frightens8. （1分）Peter is my best friend. He often helps _ Science. A . me withB . my withC . me on9. （1分）People a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.A . turned offB . set offC . put offD . took off10. （1分） Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes .A . soonerB . slowerC . earlier11. （1分）Jack couldnt buy the gift because there was very _ money left in his pocket. A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little12. （1分）He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of TV programs. A . interestingB . most interestingC . the most interesting13. （1分）Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Im I cant. A . trueB . happyC . freeD . afraid14. （1分）- Spell it , please.-_ .A . NAMEB . nameC . N-A-M-E15. （1分） Would you mind me here? . The seat is for Mr. White.A . sitting; Of course notB . to sit; Not at allC . sitting; Better notD . to sit; Yes二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空Life is not easy, so Id like to say,” When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was 14, I was1 nervous to talk in public. My classmates often2me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later3 happened. It affected my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an4 idea!It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to6” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to7all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 8my mothers great help, I did well in the contest. I could hardly (几乎不) believe my ears when the news came I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those 9looked down on （瞧不起）me before, but they now all said10 to me. My mother hugged (拥抱)me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（1）A . so B . too C . very D . quite （2）A . made faces at B . cooked after C . helped with D . laughed at （3）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （4）A . interesting B . exciting C . terrible D . wonderful （5）A . write B . speak C . tell D . say （6）A . win B . lose C . beat D . pass （7）A . remember B . see C . spell D . hear （8）A . At B . To C . With D . As （9）A . teachers B . students C . boys D . girls （10）A . hello B . goodbye C . congratulations D . hi 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）阅读理解 It is evening，a cock（公鸡）is in a tall tree. A fox（狐狸）finds(发现) him. He says to the cock, Hello, Mr. Cock. I have something to tell you. The cock says, Oh? Whats it? The fox says All the animals are good friends now. Lets be friends, too. Would you like to have dinner with me? OK! says the cock, I am very happy. Then he says to the fox, Look! Theres something over there! What do you see? asks the fox.Oh, I see some animals over there. Theyre coming. What are they?Oh, they are dogs.Ah? Dogs! I have to go home now. Goodbye.Wait a minute, Mr. Fox, says the cock. Dont go home. The dogs are very kind, and they are our friends now. The fox says, Yes, But they dont know that. I see, says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.（1）The fox wants to . A . be friends with the cockB . tell something to the cockC . eat the cockD . give the cock some food（2）The fox has to go home because . A . he wants to be friends with the dogsB . he is afraid of (害怕) the dogsC . the dogs dont know himD . its evening（3）Who is very clever(聪明)? A . The dogs.B . The fox.C . The cock.D . The dogs and the fox.18. （8.0分）阅读理解 Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. Its the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with.Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book Im writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Hes been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. Its not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you dont change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You cant ignore this.（1）Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohns words in Paragraph 1? A . To support the writers opinion.B . To introduce the writers best friend.C . To show Jim Rohns working ability.D . To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A . Its not that my workmates abilities are low.B . Its not that my working ability was born low.C . Its not that e friends based on proximity.D . Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A . The writers performance.B . Jim Rohns famous saying.C . Richards different experience.D . Richards strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A . we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB . we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC . wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD . we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 It must have been around nine Oclock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光)from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But neednt have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jacks room. He was in bed awake but he didnt even turn towards me.Whats up, Jack? I said.For Gods sake(看在上帝面上), dont make a noise, he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).Take your shoes off, Neville, Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, Theres a snake here he explained, Its asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldnt have moved even if Id wanted to. I realized that he was serious. I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home. Jack went on. It hasnt bitten me yet but I darent do anything to upset it. It might wake up. Im sick of this, he said, I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.（1）When he got home, Neville found that _? A . Jack had fallen asleep while readingB . Jack had been reading for some timeC . Jacks light was not turned offD . Jack was ready to answer the door（2）The underlined phrase out of the question means _. A . impossibleB . no problemC . no doubtD . without difficulty（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A . Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB . Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC . Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD . Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late（4）The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _. A . asked Neville to take off his shoesB . made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC . was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD . behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt（5）According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _. A . 7p. mB . 8p. mC . 9p. mD . midnight20. （8分）阅读理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying! They tried to save it. But the monkey was too weak. Before it died, the monkey told them the truth(真相)：a ghost(魔鬼)wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbors to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）One day the forest was quiet and Maria why A . didnt knowB . didnt think aboutC . noticedD . asked the animals（2）The little monkey at last. A . helped Maria to find other animalsB . walked awayC . died because it was too weakD . was well again（3）What do the underlined words driveaway mean in Chinese? A . 开车B . 离开C . 赶走D . 杀死（4）Who lived in the forest at last? A . The ghost.B . The people.C . The little monkey.D . The animals.四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分）She likes taking a good look at herself in the m_ and dressing up. 22. （0.5分）Your fathers mother is your g_. 23. （0.5分）When you have the _ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind. 24. （0.5分）W_ its in summer or winter, Hainan is worth visiting. 25. （0.5分）Today is Sunday, but my father is very _ (忙的). 26. （0.5分）Our teacher asks us to write c_English sentences. 27. （0.5分）The Changjiang River is the _ (最长的) river in China. 28. （0.5分）I cant find my pencil. Can you l_ me yours? 29. （0.5分）The coming of the famous singer usually a_a lot of fans. 30. （0.5分）We d_ to tell him about it. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分）Mike _ (fly) to Shenzhen to have meetings next Saturday. 32. （0.5分）Lets go fishing _ (介词) Wednesday. 33. （0.5分）I can write _(quick) than the others in our class. 34. （0.5分）Bill Gates is one of the _ (wealthy) men in the world.35. （0.5分）阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Alice. When she was nine years old, her mother died of _(ill). Later, her father got _(marry) again to a pretty woman called Linda. At first, Linda was nice to Alice. Two years _, Lindas daughter, Alices stepsister Helen was born. Alices life changed a lot. Linda didnt allow Alice _（go）to school. Alice had to spend the whole day _（look）after Helen. From morning to evening, Alice had to stay _Helen. When Helen was hungry, she had to get food for her. When Helen was _, she had to get her some water. When Helen felt _（sleep）, she needed to make the bed for her. _Alice didnt have enough food to eat, enough water to drink or a good place to live. When Helen grew up, Linda thought she _（do not）need Alices help any more. So she asked a witch（女巫）to turn Alice into a stone. 36. （0.5分）I dont know if your_(predict) is right. 37. （0.5分）What a _(love) dog! 38. （0.5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here is a photo _my family. There _(be) five people in my family. They are my grandmother, my _(parent), my sister and I .The old woman is _(I) grandmother. This is my father._(he) name is David. He is a teacher. This is my mother. _is a teacher too. Her _is Linda. Shes very nice. The girl is my _. Her name is Lucy. Who _(be) the boy? Its _(I). My name is Tony.39. （0.5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite cant be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I _(try) it tonight.As soon as it was dark, he _(take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern _(make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string( 线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated( 飘 ) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray _(enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.Look! A light_(fly) in the sky, one person said. It cant be a light, said a man.Perhaps its a big firefly(萤火虫) , said another.Maybe its a comet(彗星),said another man. How strange! said a boy.Lets find out what this strange light _(be). the last one said. Then they went to the field.While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He _(see) the men as they came, but they didnt see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, There is nothing unusual _(happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys, but it_(fool) us all, let us keep the secret. Then they laughed again and went back to the village.When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him _(go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(责备), but just told him to go to bed.40. （0.5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man selling something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no _(different) from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life was very hard.Mark was a kind man, so he gave some change to him _thinking. The old man told him to pick something he likes. Mark didnt choose _(something) and left.But the old man followed him _(close). At first, Mark didnt think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home. But when he went out very far and saw the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, _(think) the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to beg more money from him.Mark turned back and told him not to follow him _he hadnt much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he _(mean), still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat(流汗) all over.Mark happened _(meet) his Thai colleague (同事) in the street and his colleague heard this. The colleague turned to ask why the old man was following his friend.The old man said out of breath, My son, you gave me money, but didnt want my things. I see you are a foreigner. I just want to follow you and show you the way. _I can do for you is this.Mark was shocked. He said he didnt know why, when he felt the old man was just _his father.六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分）王老师总是使他的课堂很有趣。 Mr Wang always _ his class _ _.42. （1分）如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。 43. （1分）海滨城市是过暑假的完美地方。 A beach city is a _place for the_.44. （1分）他研究一种北美蝴蝶。 45. （1分）我奶奶摇摇头，丝毫不信。 My grandmother shook her head _ _.七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分）阅读并完成图表，每空一词。Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to fin