初中英语语法专项练习(一)

动词专项练习一、选择填空 / 1. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. did D. does / 2. They _ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. is B. are C. am D. be / 3. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing / 4. Where is Dick? He _ to the reading-room.A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes / 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _ everybody here.A. knows B. is known as C. is known to D. is known for / 6. I hope he will come to see me before he _ here.A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left / 7. My teacher told me that Australians _ English.A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking / 8. I think she _ right now.A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read / 9. - Where are the children? - They _ a good time in the garden.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had / 10. - Where _ my glasses? I cant find them. - I _ them on the bookshelf, but they arent there.A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have putB. other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如：The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This is nobody elses money. Its mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？ special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如： She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子) gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing.Whos taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站) living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。living读liviN有三个意思：“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,“一模一样的、逼真的”,相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”；live读laiv,指东西“活的”,可以替换为living；alive读laiv作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面；lively读laivli有三个意思：有生气的、活泼的、快活的,(色彩)鲜艳的,生动的、真实的。例如：A living language should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive?(她还活着吗？) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) / This is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小猫).(她像小猫一样可爱) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)非谓语动词专项练习一、选择填空 / 11. The funny story makes us _. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed / 12. She was often heard _ in English. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing / 13. Our teacher told us _ hard. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work / 14. Could you tell me _ this word? A. to how read B. how to read C. how read D. how read to / 15. I dont know _. A. when start B. when to start C. to how start D. how start / 16. Please give me a pen _. A. to write B. writing C. to write with D. written / 17. He went home _ some books. A. got B. getting C. get D. to get / 18. Remember _ late for class again. A. not to B. not to be C. to be not D. be not to / 19. Stop _, please. Ive something to tell you. A. to read B. reading C. read D. to write / 20. Miss Li likes the students _ questions. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked副词在句子中的位置以及作用：作状语： 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！) 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / -Tom doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)一、选择填空 / 1. Which is _ Lesson Five or Lesson Six? A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting / 2. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few / 3. “Ive got an A for my history.” Judy said _.A. sadly B. sad C. happy D. happily / 4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the _ film songs.A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful / 5. Jim works as _ as Zhang Hua.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully / 6. Can you _ speak to a person in old clothes?A. kind B. kindly C. polite D. friendly / 7. Just a moment, please! Ill finish in _ five minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less / 8. Who jumped _ of all in the long jump?A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest / 9. My sister isnt _ maths.A. good for B. well in C. good at D. best at / 10. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair _ one?A. very good B. much better C. a cheaper D. the cheapest / 11. Jack didnt run _ to catch up with the other runners.A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough / 12. India has the second _ population in the world.A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest / 13. We have _ milk for baby. Youd better go and buy some.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few / 14. Jim has _ friends here. So he often feels lonely.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few / 15. Lucy has made quite _ friends since she came here. Shes very happy.A. few B. little C. a few D. few / 16. The old woman lives _, but he doesnt feel _.A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone / 17. Mrs. Green gave Lucy _ to eat.A. delicious something B. Chinese something C. something English D. something England / 18. Mum will give him _ to eat.A. something real Chinese B. real Chinese somethingC. something really Chinese D. really Chinese something / 19. I couldnt see much during the flight because there was _ cloud.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot / 20. The sweater is very beautiful, but its _ dear.A. too much B. much too C. many D. more / 21. Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many / 22. I think football is _ basketball in America.A. more popular B. so popular as C. as popular as D. less popular / 23. Shanghai is the _ of all the cities in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large / 24. The boy doesnt run _ the bus.A. much faster as B. as fastest as C. more fast than D. so fast as / 25. Germany has _ people than France.A. fewer B. smaller C. large D. more / 26. The population of Xian is _ than that of Shanghai.A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. larger / 27. It rained _last night.A. heavily B. heavy C. heavyly D. hardly / 28. Eating more vegetables will keep you _.A. good B. fat C. weak D. healthy