人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）C卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)1. （10分）阅读理解 I began to send e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet has become so popular that 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat(聊天) rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.Kids are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world, says Greenfield, an expert at the University of California, As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?Its X to answer the question because the Internet involves(涉及) so many things, says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother. So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others. Although its not easy to tell whether its good or bad, says Justine, the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.”（1）The writer discovered Google at the age of _. A . 5B . 12C . 17D . 22（2）What percentage of American 12-to17-year-olds use the Internet every day? A . About 45%.B . About 50%.C . About 80%.D . About 90%.（3）Greenfield _. A . is an expert from Northwestern UniversityB . wants to stop all the kids from using the InternetC . thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the worldD . is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids（4）X in the passage should be the word _. A . possibleB . difficultC . easyD . good（5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Dont Use the InternetB . Kids and EmailsC . About the InternetD . Two Experts from Universities2. （12分）Choose the best answer(阅读短文,选择最佳答案) You are going to read a radio guide and a transcript (文本) of a radio phone-inRadio station guideLive Radio YourSay-Phone-in Monday 14 April5-6pmGordon Lee hosts the young peoples phone-in programme. Todays topic: Understanding the opposite sex.Ring 5500 6069 to have your say on the similarities and differences between boys and girls.(Calls are free from landlines. S1. 10 per minute from mobiles)TranscriptGordon: Welcome to the show. Im sure everyone will have something to say about todays topic: Understanding the opposite sex. Boys like computers and football, while girls like talking and shopping. Is that true? Or is it nonsense? Lets hear from our first caller, Laura.Laura: I think girls like to chat and talk about everything. This helps us develop better language skills. In my school, all the best students at languages are girls.Gordon: Well, research does suggest that girls have better language abilities. These can be seen even at the age of three, when girls can express opinions better and know double the number of words as boys.Lanni: I like shopping with friends and looking for clothes together.Gordon: In general, girls have a more visual memory. Perhaps that is why they like shopping. They remember colours and shapes better, and also names and faces.Joe: My mother keeps telling me that my room is a mess, but my sisters bedroom is always tidy.Gordon: Girls can usually record details better, like the order and position of things and furniture in a room. So, when any of those are not in their place, girls can notice at once.Nathan: Boys are stronger than girls. Girls often need help with carrying heavy objects. We can run faster too.Gordon: Well, boys do have proportionally(成比例地) more muscle for their body weight. In general, they can carry more weight and can move more quickly than girls of the same size.Julius: We have better eyesight than girls. I can see the number of the bus that is coming long before my sister can.Gordon: Thats true. Boys tend to have better long-distance vision than girls. However, we often dont see things that are right under our noses!（1）The phone-in programme is mainly for. A . parentsB . young peopleC . hostsD . elderly people（2）The underlined word These in Paragraph 3 of the transcript refers to . A . The phone-in programmesB . Boys language skillsC . Girls better languageD . The radio station guides（3）According to Gordon, girls like shopping because_. A . they like going out with friendsB . boys can help them carry heavy thingsC . they pay more attention to detailsD . they can remember colours and shapes better（4） believes that boys have better eyesight than girls. A . JuliusB . LanniC . NathanD . Laura（5）According to the transcript, when comparing a boy and a girl of the same height and weight, the boy will usually_. A . have a better visual memoryB . record details betterC . be less tidyD . have a higher percentage of muscle（6）The best title of the passage might be . A . Developing better language skillsB . Understanding the opposite sexC . Recording more detailsD . Expressing opinions better3. （10分） A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It cant breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the worlds biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. （1）The passage mainly tells us about _.A . fishesB . plantsC . scienceD . sea animals（2）The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _do.A . dolphinsB . fishC . crocodilesD . sea plants（3）Which of the sentences below is NOT true?A . The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B . The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C . Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D . Seals and otters like living near the sea.（4）What food do seals and otters like eating?A . MeatB . Fruits.C . Both fish and sea plantsD . Leaves.（5）Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _.A . they are big animalsB . they like playing in the seaC . they have thick furD . they eat enough food every day4. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things._The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). _What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? _Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. _We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. _Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空This is an educational storyA teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of1to schoolIf there was someone in their lives that they2 to forgive，they chose a potato， 3 the name of that person and the date on it, and then put it 4 the plastic bagSome of their bags were quite heavyThey were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week，putting them beside their beds 6and next to their desks in the classroomAs they carried the bags around with them，they7 what a weight they were carrying，and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course，the potatoes were rotten(腐烂的)soon，and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us!So 10others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for ourselves （1）A . tomatoes B . bananas C . potatoes D . apples （2）A . refused B . prepared C . wanted D . agreed （3）A . wrote B . remembered C . called D . drew （4）A . on B . up C . in D . down （5）A . carry B . cover C . make D . send （6）A . at noon B . in the morning C . on weekends D . at night （7）A . expected B . realized C . hoped D . weighed （8）A . on time B . all the time C . in time D . at times （9）A . sweet B . delicious C . terrible D . hungry （10）A . forgetting B . finding C . following D . forgiving 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Hurry up! We should go to the railway station _, or we will miss the train. (immediate) 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共22分)7. （1分）W_ do you think this i-Pad belongs to? Anna, dont you know?.8. （1分）L_, I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US. I wont miss it.9. （1分）Im afraid I cant _(同意)with you. 10. （1分）Julie is the only c_ in her family, with no brothers or sisters.11. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your family?Who can _ (回答) this question, please?12. （5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。光盘 _联合国 _毫升 _电视 _(美国）全国篮球协会 _13. （1分）The kids _ (not look) at their teacher. They are too tired.14. （5分）将下列短语译成英语。其余的, 剩余的_住在另一个国家_乘飞机旅行_尝海鲜_感觉自豪_15. （1分）He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t_. 16. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）本单元话题是谈论活动的频率，学会合理安排日程活动。 请根据下面表格中的提示，以“My free time activities为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。活动频率益处锻炼每天放学后保持健康；更好的学习听音乐一周一次放松自己去图书馆读数一月两次或三次开阔视野(open up ones eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge)My free time activities第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共22分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、