【真题】山东省东营市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版

开考前秘密 试卷类型 A 二 一八年东营市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 本试题分第 卷和第 卷两部分 第 卷为选择题 65 分 第 卷为非选择题 55 分 共 120 分 2 答题前请务必将姓名 准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上 考试结束后 试 卷和答题卡一并收回 3 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应 位置 4 听力填表题为第 卷的第四大题 第 卷 选择题 共 65 分 一 听力选择 共 15 小题 计 15 分 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间 一 录音中有五个句子 每个句子听两遍 然后从每小题A B C中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语 1 A Best wishes B No problem C OK Hope to see you again 2 A It s a pleasure B It s very kind of you C I m happy you like it 3 A No way B Why not C Sorry I won t do it again 4 A Thank you I will B Don t say so C I agree 5 A Good idea B All right C Yes I d love to 二 录音中有五组对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案 6 When can people go to the bookshop A At any time B After 8 30 in the morning C Before 9 00 in the evening 7 Why did Jane cry A Because her dad woke her up B Because a wolf ran after her C Because she had a terrible dream 8 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Teacher and student C Brother and sister 9 What wasn t the man satisfied 满意的 with Dongying A The people B The environment C The public transportation service 10 What size shoes will the man take A Small size B Large size C Size 10 三 录音中有一段对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题A B C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案 录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间 Notes barbershop b b p n 理发店 haircut h k t n 理发 11 What are they talking about A The homeless men B Mr Jones barbershop C Mr Jones good deeds 事迹 12 When did he begin to help the homeless men A In January 2017 B In the autumn of 2017 C In November 2017 13 What did Mr Jones do for the homeless people A He offered free haircuts and told them stories B He talked about them and listened to their stories C He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them 14 Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last A Yes they did B No but most of them accepted it C No only a few of them accepted it 15 Where did Mr Jones cut the hair for the homeless men A On the street B In his barbershop C First on the street then in the barbershop 注意 请同学们翻到第 卷第四大题 继续做听力填表题 二 单项选择 共 20 小题 计 20 分 从每小题 A B C D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 16 According to rule made in 2017 some kinds of dogs mustn t be kept since May 1st 2018 in Dongying A a B an C the D 17 do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival I don t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don t need A How B Why C When D Where 18 There six countries in SCO 上合组织 at first but now the number has increased to eight A is B are C were D will be 19 Let s see what food you ve got for dinner Look we have mutton fish eggs tomatoes and A milk B bread C coffee D juice 20 The Chinese Skyeye and High speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology A both B each C either D neither 21 The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian Without him they would probably have lost their lives A hard on B thankful to C friendly to D responsible for 22 I ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still Don t be upset Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried A failed B worried C improved D succeeded 23 What s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi You can say jiaozi It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary A just B even C still D hardly 24 Hi Li Mei How is your new school Fantastic We can choose the courses according to our I love operas so I took the Beijing Opera class A grades B talents C interests D experiences 25 What a mess The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere Let s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently A unless B so that C because D so long as 26 The government is trying to protect the environment now Yeah It is reported that some factories will be soon A set up B shut off C given up D turned off 27 Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking Sina Weibo the smoking emoji A cut up B took down C gave away D found out 28 We asked 1 000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love Here are the results According to the pie chart above of the students love science books A ten percent B fifteen per cent C a quarter D half 29 Jack the Maldives 马尔代夫 may because of the rising sea levels God Let s do something to stop that happening A rise B move C grow D disappear 30 Patient 500 yuan for pulling a tooth It s only a couple of minutes work Doctor Well I can do it if you like A quietly B more slowly C less carefully D as quickly as I can 31 It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military 军事的 training Really So their training is much harder than ours A after B since C during D before 32 An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish Well done Animals deserve 应该得到 love and good as humans A life B chance C luck D environment 33 Good news You ve passed the PE test Hooray I am worrying about it A All in all B To be honest C Without doubt D In my opinion 34 Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao Yes a little But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up A it B he C she D they 35 Look how wonderful this paper cutting is So it is Paper cutting is a an Chinese art with a long history A common B modern C important D traditional 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 计 30 分 阅读下列短文 然后从每小题 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案 A A long vacation is coming after the exam What s your plan Studying Relaxing Or doing volunteer work Here are two ads Maybe they are useful for you 15 Day American Study Tour Experience American life and culture Must Take classes with American students or join their clubs Join in host family activities around the city Visit the universities Total fees 3 000 Optional 自愿选择的 Go sightseeing 观光 1 Go to Disneyland 119 2 Visit Universal Studios Hollywood 98 Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free Go to Akon s concert 126 Time July 16 th July 30th Call Ms Yin at 035 828 3326 36 Lucy has 3100 After paying for the study tour which two optional activities can she choose A To visit Disneyland and go to Akon s concert B To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon s concert C To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament D To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament 37 Which of the following volunteer work lasts 持续 the longest A Helpers to raise books B Transportation assistants C Cleaners at the park D Library assistants 38 Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15 and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time Which one can they choose A Cleaners at the park B Environmental guards C Helpers at the old people s home D Guides at the hospital 39 Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th Which two activities can he choose A American Study tour to be a judge for the English speech B To be a library assistant to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition C American Study tour to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition D To be a judge for the English speech to be a guide at the hospital 40 Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour A You can study with American children B Your host family may take you to some places around the city C If you like you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament D You have a chance to visit Akon B You have saved my horse Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her Now you shall get a gift for what you did Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair That day when he was working in the field the shocked horse ran past him Without thinking he rushed out and controlled it He didn t know it was the Queen s horse and never expected to get a gift But he still felt happy for getting one Two of the queen s men appeared One carried a mirror Red jewels 珠宝 shone on top of the mirror s silver frame 框架 The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it Only one gift can be yours the queen said Choose wisely That s easy Peter said I ll take the chicken Some of the queen s men laughed It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice And why did you choose the chicken the queen asked Well I don t know much about jewels Peter answered But I do know about chickens The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while Queen Olivia smiled Then you did make a wise choice she said That mirror may look beautiful But the jewels you see are only colored glass and the frame is painted silver The chicken is much more valuable Peter took the chicken and bowed Thank you your majesty You are a smart child the queen added I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses Would you like to take the job Peter smiled Thank you very much he said excitedly A job at the castle paid well Now his family wouldn t worry about their food any more all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice 41 The Queen gave Peter a gift because A he saved her horse B he was smart C she liked him D he was poor 42 Peter decided to choose the A jewels B mirror C chicken D silver frame 43 From Para 3 5 we can know that A it was difficult for Peter to make the choice B all the men thought Peter s decision was right C Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family D Peter knew the jewels weren t real before he made the choice 44 The right order of Peter s story is a Peter got a well paid job b Peter chose the gift wisely c Peter could get a gift for what he did d Peter would help his family have a better life A d c b a B c b a d C c b d a D c a d b 45 After reading the passage we can infer 推断 that A Peter only thought of himself B Peter couldn t take good care of the Queen s horses C chickens became the popular gifts in their country D it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well C When you feel a sneeze 喷嚏 or cough coming on covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs 细菌 You probably knew that But how to cover your mouth is very important You might use tissues 纸巾 and put your used tissues into the bin If you don t have tissues you should sneeze into your elbow not your hand even if you are used to doing that The doctors advised If somebody sneezes into his hands those germs will be passed on to other people or other objects that people touch said Dr Hill Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing When they land on your hands they are passed from hands to things like bills door knobs 扶手 elevator buttons 电梯按钮 and other surfaces At the same time the people around you can touch them This isn t nagging 唠叨 The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago However most people didn t pay much attention to it That means the adults may have missed the advice But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze Dr Benjamin said To be clear people can t keep away from all the risks in this way but it s the best choice At the same time we d better wear masks 口罩 and often wash our hands Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy Dr Hill said 46 According to this passage when sneezing or coughing you d better NOT A sneeze into your elbow B cover your mouth with tissues C use your hand to cover mouth D put the used tissues in the bin 47 If you sneeze or cough into hands germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT 48 Which is NOT true according to the passage A The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue B The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow C The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze D Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs 49 What s the main purpose of this article A To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing B To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs C To tell us it s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow D To tell us how to keep away from all risks 50 In which layout 版面 of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage A Health B Sports C Business D Education D You may have heard of people who are allergic 过敏 to seafood smoke or pets But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi Fi signals 信号 Rose White a 44 year old woman from Britain first found herself being allergic to Wi Fi signals in 2015 She had a cough heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi Fi signals Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi Fi signals In the past six months she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields She even tried sleeping in a shed 棚子 Being completely tired Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi Fi signals but failed Because of the hard life she got a stomach problem She is now living in a small house in the rural 乡下的 area in England There are far fewer Wi Fi signals However the house which belongs to her friend will be sold to others so she has to move again soon Rose is planning to move to a more rural area She is also planning to buy a camper van 野营 车 so that she can drive away from Wi Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable As she can not work to make money she has to raise money online She is hoping to raise 15 000 pounds So far she has raised over 1 600 pounds She still has a long way to go 51 Which is not Rose s allergic symptom 症状 A Cough B Heart trouble C Headache D Stomachache 52 What did Rose do to keep away from Wi Fi signals A She slept in tent in the woodland B She bought a small house in the countryside C She moved to a more rural area D She bought a camper van 53 What does the underlined word quit in paragraph 3 mean A leave B begin C change D continue 54 Why does she have to move again soon A Because the place she lives in is near the Wi Fi signals B Because her friend decided to sell the house C Because she wants to move to a new place D Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area 55 What does the sentence She still has a long way to go in the last paragraph refer to 指的 是 A She will live long B It s not easy for her to raise enough money C There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with D It s difficult for her to find a place without Wi Fi signals 第 卷 非选择题 共 55 分 四 听力填表 共 5 小题 计 5 分 录音中有一段短文 听录音两遍后 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格 每空不多 于三个词 录音播放前你有 30秒钟的读题时间 Welcome to the Film Review Program The Tiger Family It s an unusual documentary about a family of tigers in 56 Show Dogs This comedy tells us how Max saves the baby panda and other valuable 57 Something about the competition 1 58 and finish answering 10 questions by 2 00 pm June 28th 2 The program will offer 59 as a prize 3 You can know if you re the winner on 60 五 动词填空 共 10 空 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加情态动词或助动词 The Bird s Christmas Tree It s a sun shining winter afternoon In a small yard in Luss Scotland Kate and Effie 61 tie the baskets to the branches 树枝 of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns The children 62 work busily but happily for many hours making the little baskets for the birds Many birds come in Some are eating and others are dancing Even the pretty blue jay 蓝松鸦 63 forget to be pretty When he has eaten his fill he is flying away crying Thanks thanks What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children But two weeks ago the tree 64 nearly cut into firewood Two weeks ago the Christmas tree was once in the living room Kate and Effie and Sue and Tom had a happy Christmas Day for the tree was hung with gifts for them all One day when the children 65 play games around the tree John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed What 66 you do with it John the children asked I want to cut it into firewood answered John Oh don t cried the children Our beautiful tree Let us 67 have it a little longer What will you do with it asked John We 68 put it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds replied the children So John carried the fir tree into the yard There it 69 stand in the white snow spreading out its beautiful green branches Now cried Effie let us make some baskets 70 fill corns Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds What happened next As you can see at the beginning of the story the birds are living happily With the birds and the tree the children are also very happy It is hard to tell which are happier the birds or the children I believe the tree is the happiest of all 六 综合填空 共 10 空 计 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children s doctor A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with 71 g pay And her boyfriend Tony had a clinic 小诊所 in their hometown and hoped she could work with him At the same time a small hospital Backwoods Hospital in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job Now it was time for her to decide 72 w to work Dad Donna that research hospital in New York has a good reputation 声誉 for children s medicine Some of the best children s doctors in the country work there and you can 73 l a lot from them Mom Yes I agree it s a good hospital and the pay is good too But that s not the point 要 点 Dad 74 T what s the point Mom It s in New York too far away Let me tell you dear Donna Tony s clinic is just several miles away You don t need to travel 75 f if you work there Tony is a nice young man and I guess you ll get married soon Dad Ha It s hard enough to live with a husband or wife Working with them 76 t That s a choice for trouble Well Donna what do you think Donna I m thinking about 77 a the offer from Backwoods Hospital Dad But Donna look at their offer You ll be on call 随时待命 six days a week That s really a 78 h job Mom Oh Donna the pay is another problem Donna Mom and Dad I didn t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life 79 o Dad No Then 80 w did you become a doctor Donna I want to help people You know that And Backwoods serves the poor Backwoods here I come 七 阅读表达 共 5 小题 计 10 分 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children On the door they saw a sign NO CHILDREN Why can t we bring our children What on earth does the owner want to do The parents were surprised and complained angrily So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door Troy Taylor the owner of the pizza restaurant found that many parents couldn t control their children and many children couldn t have meals quietly so they disturbed other customers Some people said that this was unfair Mr Taylor explained his decision He said that the restaurant was near a busy road so there might be some danger if the parents didn t take good care of their children So he made up his mind to ban 禁止 children from his restaurant Others supported his decision they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only 83 In fact many other restaurants have also met the same problem Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day There s one restaurant in Italy It has been creative in dealing with the problem They rewarded 奖励 well behaved children to encourage parents to control their children 84These methods may be useful for a while but it is difficult to solve this problem completely A 根据短文内容简要回答问题 81 Why does Mr Taylor ban the children from his restaurant 82 There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage Which do you think is the best one Why B 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 83 84 C 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 85 八 书面表达 共 题 计 20 分 在你的成长历程中 一定收到过礼物 有件礼物不一定贵重 但是在你看来却非常珍 贵 某英语杂志以 A Precious Present 一件珍贵的礼物 为题举办征文活动 请写一 篇短文 跟大家分享 内容包括 1 这件礼物是什么 2 你为什么觉得它珍贵 3 它背后有什么故事 要求 1 100 词左右 2 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 选择题 共 65 分 一 三题 一 一 三题答案 1 5 CACAB 6 10ACBCB 11 15 CACBC 16 20 CACBA 21 25 BAACB 26 30 BBDDB 31 35 CABDD 36 40DABCD 41 45 ACCBD 46 50 CDBBA 51 55 DAABC 二 评分说明 1 1 35 题 每小题 1 分 2 36 55 题 每小题 1 5 分 3 与答案不符 不得分 第 II 卷 非选