初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷

初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely2. （2分） _ are the trousers? Theyre 240 yuan.A . HowB . WhatC . How oldD . How much3. （2分） (2016八上仙游期末) What happened to Mike?He had a stomachache. He began to work having breakfast this morning.A . withB . ofC . Without4. （2分） (2018八上苏州期末) They often had a great time_sports before. But now they have no time_any sports. A . doing; doingB . to do; doingC . to do; to doD . doing; to do5. （2分） (2016八上山西期末) Can you go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I have to _ tomorrows exam.A . look forB . ask forC . prepare for6. （2分） (2017七下岳池期末) Tony _ sing Chinese song.A . are notB . cantC . is notD . do not7. （2分） Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _ to the park on Sunday s.A . goB . goesC . are goingD . is going8. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) , this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised9. （2分） He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.A . comparesB . complainsC . tellsD . makes10. （2分） Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself.A . enough oldB . young enoughC . old enoughD . enough young11. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign12. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) The sun in the east. A . riseB . risesC . raiseD . raises13. （2分） Mr Brown flowers at that moment A . watersB . was wateringC . wateredD . is watering14. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins15. （2分） After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident A . planB . adviceC . truthD . decision16. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them17. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) I dont like to go shopping _. Can you go together with me? A . aloneB . lonelyC . loneD . cheer18. （2分） (2017八下深圳期中) She gave her son a _ not to play on the street. A . warningB . letterC . report19. （2分） (2015八上临汾月考) Everyone in my class _ those poor kids. A . want to helpB . want helpingC . wants to help20. （2分） (2017七下黄冈期中) - _ does it take you _ to school every day?- About twenty minutes.A . How long; getB . When; to getC . What time; to getD . How long; to get二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.As the train was moving across a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处),it1and a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open. Some passengers began a discussion about it. The young man was also 2 by the scenery. On his return he3 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 4 of the train. He wanted to sell the house,but nobody would buy it.Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the 5 . He thought it was a good place for6 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the7 passengers would be very interested in the house.He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements. 8 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyones surprise, the young man was 9 180,000dollars for a three-year rent.This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to10（1）A . fell behind B . dropped off C . slowed down D . rushed out （2）A . attracted B . frightened C . trapped D . attacked （3）A . got on B . looked for C . got off D . waited for （4）A . track B . conductor C . passenger D . noise （5）A . room B . place C . house D . land （6）A . advertisements B . Information C . relaxing D . travelling （7）A . excited B . tired C . surprised D . worried （8）A . Since then B . At last C . At least D . So far （9）A . shown B . allowed C . offered D . returned （10）A . success B . confidence C . activity D . invention 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22. （10分） 阅读短文，下列问题CThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（1） The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetland are in the of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2） Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3） The World Wetlands Day is on _.A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4） We must protect wetlands because _.A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can offer food to animalsC . they can prevent floodD . all of the above（5） Some people want to change _ to make more space for farms. A . landsB . worldC . wildlifeD . wetlands23. （8分） (2017七下江都月考) 阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1） From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very _. A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2） When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _. A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3） One of the benefits from bicycling is that _. A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（4） Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共10分)24. （5分） 请根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（1）Her grandparents bought her a pink _(钱包). It really made her feel happy.（2）We should try our best to protect our_(环境)（3）The_(口号）of Beijing Olympic Games is “One World, One Dream.”（4）His father is a _(农夫). So he likes working in the field.（5）If you want to learn how to use the new software, you should go there on _(星期三).25. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1） Hi, Jane! Can you _(给)Betty the ruler, please?（2） This _(信) is from my mom.（3） Is your English teacher _(年轻的)?Yes, he is.（4） Can you see the _(妇女) in yellow? She is my sister.Yes.（5） Sally is a _(高的)girl and she has big eyes.五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)26. （2分） David is playing basketball now(用at that time替换now改写句子)David_basketball at that time.六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分） Its a wonderful, warm summer day without a coud in the sky. Youre outside, and you can feel the suns heat on your skin. Do you know what else you are feeling? Youre feeling the suns energy! Without it, the earth would be a cold, dark, lifeless place The suns radiation(辐射) gives us light and heat energy.The Suns radiation can be harmful to us as well. We cant see it, but ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light. You can not see ultraviolet radiation, but it influences our health. Ultraviolet radiation is what burns our skin.Ultraviolet radiation has three parts: ultraviolet radiation A, ultraviolet radialion B, and ultraviolet radialion C. Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and B may cause harm to our body when we get sunburned. The harm to our body can give us skin cancer(皮肤癌) and cause other health problems.You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearing sunscreen(防晒霜), sunglasses and hats.Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong .You can find out ultraviolet radiation levels by watching the weather report on television.（1） What can we get from the suns radiation?（2） Does the suns heat burn our skin?（3） How many parts are there in ultraviolet radiation?（4） When do we have to keep out of the sun?（5） How can we find out ultraviolet radiation levels?七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） 最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇文章，叙述自己对“中国梦”的理解和感受。词数80词左右。文章开头已给出的，不计入总词数。内容要点如下：1.作为一名学生，心中应怀揣着中国梦的理想。2.为祖国的日益强大而感到自豪（be proud of）。3.谈谈自己的梦想并写出实现梦想的一些具体做法。如认真学习，强身健体，遵守规则制度，积极参加(take part in)各类有益的活动等。4.相信梦想一定会实现。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xis Chinese Dream, everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22、答案：略23、答案：略四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共10分)24、答案：略25、答案：略五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)26、答案：略六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27、答案：略七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28、答案：略