人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共13分)1. （2分） (2018八上韶关期末) Whats the best place for the speaker to go to on weekends? A . B . C . 2. （2分） (2019八下顺德月考) What is the boy talking about? A . B . C . 3. （2分） 选出与所听句子意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 4. （5分） 选择相应的图片。A. B. C. D. E. _5. （2分） 选出与其意思相符的图片（ ）A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分） (2019九上云安期末) What is the boy doing? A . B . C . 7. （2分） (2019广东会考) Where does Tom want to practice speaking English? A . B . C . 8. （2分） 选出与所听句子意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 9. （2分） What is Tom going to study for? A . B . C . 10. （2分） (2019惠阳模拟) How could Andy pass the exam? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11. （2分） (2019八上顺德月考) 听第二段对话，回答小题。 Where will they meet?A . In front of the schoolB . In front of the cinema.C . In front of their house12. （4分） (2019七下涡阳期末) 听对话，回答小题。 （1） What does John look like? A . Hes short.B . Hes of medium build.C . Hes very tall.（2） What does John like? A . Dancing.B . Singing.C . Drawing.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分） What are they talking about? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分） (2017七上木里期中) There is “u” and “I” in the word “ruler”.A . a; aB . an; anC . a; anD . an; a15. （2分） The list includes many British guests.A . givesB . getsC . contains16. （2分） Yao Ming is the _ of Chinese. We are _ of him. A . proud; proudB . proud; prideC . pride; prideD . pride; proud17. （2分） (2017八下深圳期中) When did the car accident take place? A . happyB . happenC . happily18. （2分） Please get up earlier _ we can catch the first bus. A . such thatB . so thatC . so as toD . in order to19. （2分） (2015八上长春月考) What do you think of the film? The story _is good, but I felt _because of its length-over three hours.A . itself; boringB . myself; boringC . itself; boredD . themselves; excited20. （2分） I want to join the _.Can you draw?A . music clubB . basketball clubC . English clubD . art club21. （2分） What type of home would your friend like _ the city? A . to live inB . living inC . to live in inD . living in in22. （2分） (2019七上扬州期中) Mum, _at 6:30 tomorrow morning. A . wakes me upB . wake me upC . wake up meD . wakes up me23. （2分） I think _ not difficult _English every morning. A . that, keep to readB . its, keep to readingC . that, to keep readingD . it, to keep reading24. （2分） (2016七上苍南期末) The library is /nekst/ to the dining hall. /nekst/ is the sound of_. A . nearB . nameC . nextD . night25. （2分） (2017七上深圳期中) There are so many toys _ the room. Can you clean them up?Sure, Ill do it at once.A . far fromB . close toC . all overD . across from26. （2分） In winter, we must pay attention to _. A . keep warmB . keep warmlyC . keeping warmD . keeping warmly27. （2分） The cars give off a lot of waste gas. Yes. People should take action to _ air pollution.A . reuseB . reduceC . recycleD . repeat28. （2分） Hello! May I speak to Helen? _. A . Im HelenB . She is HelenC . This is Helen speakingD . My name is Helen六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） Around two weeks ago, I was invited to be a judge(裁判) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic written on it. The first one to speak looked a little1. “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair2! I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes preparation,3those who come after me have more time to4their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met him later by chance. “Who said life is5?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the figures(数字) they show when a new car is6into the market, saying how good it is?”“Yes,” he nodded.“But they put a7 after all these figures. They say all the figures are in ideal road conditions!”“Yes,” he said again.“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him, and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one8will provide power and speed on the9roads. That car is the winner.”We had got to the car. “Dont look for ideal competition conditions,” I said. “10the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave, and I knew he would do as I said.（1）A . unhappy B . afraid C . ungrateful D . tired （2）A . idea B . competition C . topic D . judge （3）A . when B . so C . since D . while （4）A . wait for B . care about C . work on D . find out （5）A . easy B . fair C . interesting D . boring （6）A . produced B . imported C . advertised D . introduced （7）A . word B . guide C . line D . letter （8）A . that B . what C . who D . whose （9）A . best B . worst C . busiest D . longest （10）A . fight B . balance C . blame D . change 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)30. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EYouve heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programsIt can “print”in plastic，metal，nylon，and over a hundred other materials3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s，it was not widely used until the early 2010sThe first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull3D printers use many different types of technologies，but they all share one thing in common：they create a threedimensional(维度的)object by building it layer(层)，by continuing layer, until the whole object is completedImagine a baker(面包师)lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed3D printing is somewhat similar， but just a bit stricterHow can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing a program，a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computerIt needs a file as wellThe file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD)paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling programThe program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way，software pieces the design into hundreds，or more likely thousands of layersThe 3D printer builds up one layer at a time，from the bottom to the top，until the object is done3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts， daily life objects，even human organs(器官)using a persons own cellsNowadays, MarcDillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa, Van Goghs Sunflower with 3D technologyThis project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touchingIn order to provide a good user experience，these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch（1） The first working 3D printer was created in _ A . 1980B . 1984C . 2001D . 2010（2） From Pa：Paragraph two，we can know thatA . how a 3D printer worksB . what a 3D printing isC . questions of a 3D printerD . uses of a 3D printer（3） According to the passage， _ can help the blind know what they touchA . CAD paperB . machine partsC . the world famous paintingsD . special instruments（4） Which of the following is true?A . 3D printers use three types of technologiesB . 3D printers make printings from the topC . 3D printers work as a baker makes a cakeD . 3D printers piece the design into a few layers31. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读理解At the midnight, thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Were flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. However, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight（通宵, 前夜） bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was finally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted each other. We learnt later that the National Weather Service had declared (宣布) the storm a flash flood.I really have learnt something from this flood, Ive learnt what destruction is. I have learnt what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch peoples lives affected (影响) by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.（1） Where were the valuable things placed before?A . In the basement.B . In the bedroom.C . On the first floor.D . In the living room.（2） What does the underlined word “gathered” mean?A . Stayed calm.B . Ran quickly.C . Walked alone.D . Got together.（3） What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A . His family.B . A flood.C . The National Weather Service.D . A broken house.（4） How will the writer probably feel if he sees people who meet disasters?A . Frightened.B . Uncomfortable.C . Sympathetic (同情的).D . Angry.32. （8分） (2019仪征模拟) 阅读理解 We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）. Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质） that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体） are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall health. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trouble seeing. （1） From the first three paragraphs we know that . A . it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB . well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC . enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD . immune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2） From Watsons study, we know . A . enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB . the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC . twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD . sleeping for a long time is important to immune health（3） Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A . People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B . The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose.C . Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D . If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.（4） What will probably be written in the following part？ A . How to improve your sleepB . How important enough sleep isC . How amazing if you look goodD . How to avoid trouble of seeing八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共14分)33. （1分） (2019广安) Lingling has made great progress in English, _ (多亏)to Lucys help. 34. （1分） (2018七上济宁期中) Are these Mr. Greens_ besblz? 35. （10分） 根据汉语提示及句子意思，在横线上填入恰当的单词或词组。Animals are our friends. We shouldnt be_ (残酷的) to them.The noise here almost makes me _ (发疯).Do you know who will play the_(角色) of the Monkey King in the new film?More and more foreign people are interested in Chinese _ (文化).Its not polite to make the OK _ (手势) with your fingers in some countries.He is too young to _ (照顾) his sister.The student was so careless that he_(掉进) the river._Her mother will _ the supper _ (为准备) her family._Tom _ the _ (度过晚上) at his grandfathers house last night._(起初), I didnt like English.36. （1分） The old man is rich. He has a lot of. _ (财富). 37. （1分） (2016七下海盐期中) Can you give me some _ (粉笔)？ 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分） How do you practice Chinese? I often practice by _(me). 39. （1分） (2018八下兴化期末) There are many _(different) between living in a big city and living in the country. 40. （1分） People in our area have a _ (color) life every day. 41. （2分） _she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分） Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共9分)43. （2分） 自从简搬到北京以后，我就没见过她。I havent met Jane_she moved to Beijing44. （1分） A pineapple is _(一种) delicious fruit. 45. （2分） 不要忘了顺路去超市看看。 Dont forget to _ _ the supermarket.46. （2分） (2019九上广州开学考) 由于有雾，我们很难看清道路。 It was very difficult to see our way clearly _ _ the fog.47. （2分） (2019八下峄城月考) 我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。 We cant _ _ our parents all the time.十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分） computer Sunday butso movies dont doesnt booksThere are seven days in a week. They are_, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Students go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many lessons，_ they can play after school. At the weekends, they _ go to school. They are at home. They do their homework, help with housework, read books and watch TV. Some boys like to play_games. But they cant play too much. Its bad for their eyes. They have nice food and drinks. Sometimes they go out. They go shopping with their parents, see_, and play ball games like football, basketball, volleyball. They like their weekends.十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分） (2016南长) 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了, 她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。要求：1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2）字数：60 80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共13分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13、答案：略五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29、答案：略七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共14分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共9分)43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略46、答案：略47、答案：略十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48、答案：略十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49、答案：略