人教版九年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷B卷

人教版九年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷B卷一、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分）阅读理解Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages(优点) of team sports like baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too- youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for boys and girls under 18 is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album(专辑) to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）The most important reason for learning to swim is that_. A . it can save your life.B . it can make you healthyC . you might easily do lots of thingsD . it can make you happy（2）“A good social life” in the passage means_. A . youll study in groupsB . youll go to the parties and make many friendsC . youll take part in many matchesD . youll work in the society（3）The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies for boys and girls under 18 is to_ A . collect somethingB . do some water sportsC . send emails to your friendsD . camp out in the garden（4）What kind of collection is not mentioned(提及)in the passage? A . stampsB . cinema ticketsC . snowballsD . emails（5）The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18. A . good habits to keepB . skills to haveC . things to doD . sports to have2. （8分） Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes，dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full，youre wasting water！（1）On the earth，_.A . sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh waterB . there is very little water for our livingC . there is 71% of fresh waterD . we dont need to worry about water（2）Acid rain _.A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm(伤害) to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes water？A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。EMost of us have experienced anxiety (焦虑) from time to timeHere are some ways to help manage anxiety.Become a relaxation expertWe all think we know how to relaxBut sitting in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco. What the body really needs is a relaxation techniquelike deep breathing, tai chi or yogathat has a physical effect on the mindGet enough sleep, nourishment (营养) and exerciseWant your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to deal with lifes ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your health. Eat well. Choose fruits, vegetables and whole-grain products for long-term energy. Take exercise to send oxygen to your brain and body so that they can operate at their bestConnect with othersSpend time with your friends or family. Doing things with those who we feel close to deepens our bonds, making us feel encouraged and secure. And the fun and sharing allow us to feel happier and less upset about thingsEnjoy nature. Walking in the park or hiking in the woods can help us feel peaceful. Choose a place where you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Outdoor activities such as walking, hiking, or biking offer the additional benefits of exerciseWalk with a friend or a family member and enjoy feeling connected with people as wellPay attention to the good things. A good way to keep our minds away from those terrible things is to focus our attention on things which are good, beautiful and positive. We can dream, wish and imagine the best thing that could happen（1）How many ways can make us relax according to writer? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）Which below is the real way to relax according to writer? A . To watch TVB . To play computerC . To do some yogaD . To have alcohol, drugs or tobacco（3）What do underlined words “ups and downs” mean? A . Good things in your lifeB . Lucky things at your schoolC . Good things and bad things that happen to youD . Funny things that make you laugh（4）What can we do from the Enjoy nature to relax? A . To think in good wayB . Choose a place and outdoor activitiesC . To make us feel encouragedD . To make friends二、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）阅读短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued (说话尖酸的、刻薄的) woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wifes talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think thats what the story wants to tell us: both the poor mans independence and nations independence.Why does Irvings story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you cant help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter_Number of characters_Main description of Rips wife_Theme_Reasons for its beauty_三、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空I love running at a young age. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals some day.One day my mother saw an advertisement 1 a race in a newspaper. “Are you interested in taking part in this race?” she asked me, 2the advertisement. “Yes, of course.” I answered. I spent the next few days 3 for the race. My sister set up a table in the backyard 4 she could fill me water and help me.On the day5 the race, my father said to me, “Don t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to keep energy but you can run much faster in the end.” The race began. Following my dad s words, I didn t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel 6. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing 7. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on, Kelly. You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running!” out of the corner of my eyes, I saw 8running beside me. I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt 9the race, but I felt like a winner. After all, I had10and I hadnt given up.11, as I thought of the race, I felt thankful that my dad had never left my side. He always encouraged me 12 I stopped and wanted to give up. He ran alongside me through my life. I would remember my dad s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, 13you lose.” It leads me forever. I believe I can go14 in the future. It is this kind of 15 that leads a bright way for my life in the future.（1）A . An B . for C . for D . At （2）A . looking at B . putting up C . pointing to D . setting up （3）A . enjoying B . studying C . playing D . practicing （4）A . As soon as B . as long as C . even if D . so that （5）A . before B . After C . during D . behind （6）A . Angry B . nervous C . excited D . proud （7）A . easily B . difficulty C . slowly D . fast （8）A . my sister B . my mother C . my father D . other players （9）A . win B . lose C . finish D . continue （10）A . done my best B . won the race C . lost the race D . helped myself （11）A . At last B . At first C . Later D . Then （12）A . because B . when C . since D . unless （13）A . Although B . if C . As D . even if （14）A . faster B . more easily C . further D . more difficultly （15）A . spirit B . suggestion C . voice D . courage 四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）语法填空What will you do _you dont have any pocket money(零花钱)? Well, its a good way to get some _your parents.Most children in America get pocket money by _(do) chores. They usually start to do chores at the _of 10. Parents ask their children to do_easy and interesting. Then parents give their children some pocket money for their work. Of course, school students have to do their homework and study for_(test). So they often do some chores on weekends. Young kids can only do easy chores, so they_get much money. They just buy some candy with their own money. Candy is cheap! When kids get _(old), they want to buy something more expensive. They have to work harder and they can get more money.President Obama says that he gives his two daughters just two dollars every week. Two dollars is little for the housework, but the two girls are happy_(make) their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food with it. Obama_(hope)his daughters can learn some money-management (理财)skills.五、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共11分)7. （10分）1.My aunts son is my _. (堂兄)2.I have _(三) watches.3.My mother often_(去) shopping on weekends.4.Miss Wei is our_teacher. (数学)5.These _(裤子) are on the bed.6._(需要) a pen and a ruler.7.Lets play _. (排球)8.Mary and I are at_(学校).9.The question is very _(困难).10.I want to buy_(白色的) socks.8. （1分） What does this man look like? Hes _and thin.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）书面表达这学期，我校宣布了一条新的校规，即不允许学生带手机来学校。有些人赞成，有些人反对，请你谈谈你的观点，内容包括：1). 你觉得这条新校规好还是不好？2). 陈述你的理由（至少两点）；3). 提醒大家用正确的方法使用手机。作文要求：1). 文字通顺，语言连贯，书面整洁；2). 80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。This term, our school has a new rule that students mustnt bring their mobile phones to school.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)4-1、4-2、三、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共11分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)9-1、