北师大版2020届中考一模英语试卷D卷

北师大版2020届中考一模英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The 3rd Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special_. A . behaviorB . abilityC . educationD . background2. （2分）We ask the students to at 9: 30 in the evening. A . get upB . have breakfastC . have classD . go to sleep3. （2分）These kinds of movies were popular A . in 1970sB . in the 1970C . in the 1970sD . in the 1970s4. （2分）The scientist believes there will be_ cars and_ dirty air. A . less; fewerB . fewer; lessC . few; fewer5. （2分）In which group, the three words belong to the same kind? A . reading; dancing; morningB . volleyball; swimming; tennisC . study; biology; hobbyD . swimmer; world; museum6. （2分）We should often _ English in class. A . speakingB . to speakC . speakD . /7. （2分） Isnt the monkey cute? _. I dont like it. It jumps all the time.A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isntC . Ye s, it, isntD . No, it is8. （2分）Dont worry. She can look after your pet _. A . careful enoughB . enough carefullyC . carefully enough9. （2分）_ you spell the word “pen”？PEN.A . How areB . How doC . What doD . Whatre10. （2分） _, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. Exactly. Thats why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A . In timeB . In the hopeC . In factD . In the end二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food1they can eat and others often forget 2the light when they leave the classroom.Waste can3 a lot of problems. Although China is rich 4some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have 5coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 6our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.In our daily life, we can do 7things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 8it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,9will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do10best. I hope we can.（1）A . than B . as C . like D . and （2）A . to turn off B . turning off C . to turn on D . turning off （3）A . binging B . brought C . bring D . brings （4）A . in B . for C . of D . about （5）A . not B . many C . no D . much （6）A . wasted B . wastes C . waste D . wasting （7）A . much B . many C . few D . little （8）A . used B . to use C . using D . use （9）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （10）A . us B . ours C . our D . ourselves 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yans Diary” tells us about Mas life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire（欲望）to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published（出版） in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls cant? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I dont want that kind of life,” Ma said.After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Mas dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.（1）Which of the following can describe Ma Yans character（性格）best?A . BraveB . PrettyC . Lucky.D . Poor.（2）Now you can find “Ma Yans Diary”in all the following countries except (除了)_.A . GermanyB . BritainC . JapanD . France（3）Which of the following is the main（主要的） reason for Ma Yans Diary to be published?A . Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.B . She wrote about the poor life in her village.C . She is very good at writing.D . Her diary was read by a French reporter.（4）Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?A . She had to help her mother do some housework.B . Her brothers studied better than she did.C . Girls were not equally treated（平等对待）in their village.D . She didnt study hard.（5）Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to _.A . teach her parents knowledgeB . get more money for her study in Tsinghua UniversityC . become more famousD . get more knowledge to change her own life13. （10分）阅读理解，根据文章内容，判断句子正误。Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean（地中海的）countries for thousands of years, and some olive trees that are hundreds of years old still produce fruit.Almost everyone knows that olive oil is good for our health. But what most people may not realize is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it, polish diamonds（钻石）with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even used as weapon（武器）.These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for cooking. In the United States, people use five times（倍）more olive oil today than they did 20 years ago.Nowadays, most of the worlds olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.（1）Olive oil has been used for cooking for hundreds of years. （2）People have used olive oil for hundreds of years. （3）Olive oil can be used to make soap. （4）Americans use much more olive oil today than they used to . （5）The Mediterranean countries produce the most olive oil in the world. 14. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan. 28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise, said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help, said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.（1）Was Wang Yaping the worlds first teacher in space? A . Yes, she was.B . No, she wasnt.C . No, she hasnt.D . We dont know.（2）Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? A . Chinese primary students.B . Chinese middle school students.C . All studentsD . A &（3）What was Christa McAuliffe? A . a middle school student.B . a middle school teacher.C . an astronaut.D . a pilot.（4）What are Wang Yapings hobbies? A . photography, music and football.B . collecting stamps, music and basketball.C . football, music and collecting.D . photography, music and basketball.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Chinas first teacher in space.B . The lesson in the zoo.C . Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.D . Explore the mystical and beautiful universe.四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读This is Zhu Xiaogangs day. Every day he gets up at six in the morning from Monday to FridayHe has breakfast at homeThen he goes to school at 6:35He reads English from 7:10 to 7:30He has four classes in the morningHe has lunch at school at 12:00In the afternoon, he has three classes .He starts his lesson at 2:30. In the evening he does his homeworkThere is too much homework. He goes to bed at 11:30 every dayHe doesn t get enough （足够的）sleep. He feels tired (累的).信息归纳：Zhu Xiaogangs Day.The timeHe gets up at _oclock in the morning .The placeHe has breakfast at _The thingHe_from 7:10 to 7:30He does his_in the evening.He goes to _at 11:30 every day.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）What about _ (栓) this stick to the tree? 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选择适当的词并用其正确形式完成短文。they sleep animal lose weekendOur town has a big zoo with a lot of _in it. My parents often take me there on _. There are two lions, Theyre very scary. But the monkeys are very kind. They eat lots of bananas every day. Visitors (游客) can give _bread and bananas. Koalas are cute and lazy. They like _in the day, but at night they often get up and eat leaves. I like elephants best because they never get _.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） “Cool” is a word with many meanings, _As the world change, the word has many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car on the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” _You can use “cool” instead of many words. _A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited.On one students paper was just one sentence,“ Its so cool.”_But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. _I can. And I think they are also very cool.八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）九十九次结论是错的。第一百次，我是对的。 九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）语法填空（在横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空）I have a lot of problems these days. Firstly， I am not happy in class. Im so shy that Im afraid _speaking in class. _， I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even have a _(head). Thirdly， I _(argue) with my best friend yesterday. Im very worried because I have few friends. I dont want to lose her.Yesterday， my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some _(advice). He asked me to make more _(friend) and play games in my free time， so _I will not be so shy. He also said， “If you want to get _well with your friend， the two of you should have proper (communicate) _. Tell her what you think.” _I cant sleep well， he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. Im trying to do as he told me to.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇40词左右的英语短文介绍你的朋友Paul。开头已给出，不计入总词数。NamePaulDate of birthMay 28thAge14Telephone number592-368Colors he likeswhite and redFood he likesrice, eggs and chickenI have a friend. His name is Paul. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、