九年级上学期英语开学检测试卷B卷

九年级上学期英语开学检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） (2019八上合肥月考) What do you think of film about travelling to moon? I think Its useful film for teenagers to study the world.A . a, the, /B . the, the, anC . the, the, aD . a, /, a2. （2分） Mr. Simmons _a medium build, and he has yellow hair.A . isB . hasC . looks likeD . isnt3. （2分） My friend _ us to the park yesterday. A . offered to takeB . offers to takeC . offered takeD . offered taking4. （2分） Most of children enjoy TV, but its not good too much. A . to watch; to watchB . watches; watchingC . to watch; watchesD . watching; to watch5. （2分） (2017七下长春期末) How long does it _ you to get to the nearest train station? A . takeB . spendC . costD . pay6. （2分） (2017大石桥模拟) Jane, when did you come here?In 2011. I _here for about 3years.A . have been toB . have gone toC . have comeD . have been7. （2分） Remember your English book to my home this Sunday A . to bringB . to sellC . bringingD . selling8. （2分） (2017八下钦州期中) When did Uncle John _ Aunt Alice? At the end of the year 2004. They _ for nearly ten years.A . marry; have marriedB . marry with; have marriedC . marry; have been marriedD . marry with; have been married9. （2分） They wont be back until the work . A . doB . doesC . is doneD . will do10. （2分） (2016九上盐城开学考) Have you heard about Yuebao(余额宝）？Its a quick way to make money!_. I dont think its always very safe.A . The early bird catches the wormB . Many hands make light work.C . Every dog has its dayD . Dont put all your eggs in one basket.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） (2016八下龙湾期中) 完形填空Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know 1to take notes.If your 2writes notes on the blackboard , thats great. You can copy them and write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently. 3, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only 4the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, 5they may repeat them.Dont try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some 6points. Some students really learn better 7the help of these notes.Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youve 8. If your teacher speaks too 9and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him 10class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be 11for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Notetaking also needs organization . Keep 12for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test 13.Good notetaking takes14. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have 15time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test.（1）A . what B . how C . why D . when （2）A . parent B . friend C . teacher D . classmate （3）A . For example B . However C . Since then D . Of course （4）A . write B . listen C . speak D . read （5）A . because B . and C . but D . so （6）A . interesting B . different C . difficult D . important （7）A . in B . with C . by D . for （8）A . heard B . written C . missed D . thought （9）A . slowly B . fast C . clearly D . much （10）A . before B . after C . in D . later （11）A . good B . bad C . well D . worse （12）A . healthy B . doing C . diaries D . notes （13）A . comes B . goes C . ends D . visits （14）A . money B . time C . walks D . care （15）A . less B . more C . much D . a lot of 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共32分)12. （10分） (2017九上夏津期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty(朝代)(about 4, 00 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and iron chopsticks appeared. With the Han Dynasty lacquered(上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient (古代的) times the rich used hard green stone or gold chop-sticks to show their wealth(富有). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijings chopsticks are well-known.Many westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the countrys New Years Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.（1） Chopsticks have their beginnings in .A . ChinaB . many Asian countriesC . African countriesD . all over the world（2） Copper and iron chopsticks appeared in .A . the Xia DynastyB . the Spring and Autumn PeriodC . the Han DynastyD . the Tang Dynasty（3） The history of chopsticks can tell us .A . something about Chinese foodB . nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China.C . about the lives of Chinese kingsD . much about Chinese way of life in the past（4） Many Westerners in China like to use .A . chopsticksB . their knivesC . their forksD . chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time（5） Chinese use chopsticks .A . to lift food to the mouth onlyB . to teach others a lesson onlyC . in many other ways besides taking foodD . in many other ways except taking food13. （12分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读理解A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. （1） What is the passage mainly about？A . Animal.B . Plants.C . Cliffs.D . Desert.（2） What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A . give away.B . take in.C . hold on.D . put down.（3） Which of the following is true?A . Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B . People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C . Camels have special fur to store water.D . All the deserts are covered in sand.（4） Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A . it is very cold at nightB . the sunlight is too strong in the dayC . they store water in themD . they need to see and hear well at night（5） Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A . staying undergroundB . growing lots of plantsC . storing water inside their bodiesD . drinking water as much as they can（6） Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A . B . C . D . 14. （10分） (2016九下曲靖月考) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。It is reported that some of the main causes(原因) of death in the United States, such as heart disease(疾病) and cancer(癌症) can often be prevented by improving personal health habits. Good habits can help you to stay healthy, such as eating properly, staying active and not smoking.Eating the right food and the right amount(数量) of food can help you live a longer and healthier life. Getting the nutrients(营养物) that you need and keeping your weight under control can also help. Try to balance the calories卡(热量) that you get from food with the calories you use through physical(科学的，自然的) activity.You should eat different kinds of foods, especially low-fat(低脂的) foods, such as vegetables, fruit, fish and milk.Weighing too much or too little can lead to health problems. After the age of 45, many people become overweight. You can control your weight by eating healthy foods and being active.Physical exercise can help to prevent at least six diseases. It will also help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. So you should spend time on physical exercise. If the weather is bad, try an exercise show on TV, watch on exercise tape(磁带) at home or walk around the shopping center.（1） If one eats properly, he or she will become healthier.（2） If you are forty years old, it is too late for you to control the amount of food you eat every day.（3） Fish doesnt belong to low-fat foods.（4） People who are too thin may have health problems.（5） Physical exercise can help to prevent at most six diseases.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)15. （5分） (2017无锡模拟) 任务型阅读Two days ago, I had taken a test in Biology, and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today.After the bell rang, every students sat in his or her seat impatiently. Then, one by one, the teacher called our names.As each paper was given back to the correct student, the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded (折叠) to prevent anyone from seeing.In fact, folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores. The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others. As a way to keep the students score records secret, each student is given an online account (帐号) with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website.Protecting students private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure. Academic (学业上的) reports are guarded closely to prevent poor academic grades from damaging a students dignity and reputation (有损学生的尊严和声誉), which are for himself or herself only.However, some insist that although students feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt, they cannot be forever protected. They say that school also teach their students to make themselves stronger in mind, and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society. Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others.Protecting of students privacy (隐私) in US schoolsThe writers _After the bell rang, its _of students to sit and wait for theirscores for a test in Biology.The teacher called students names and handed out the papers.He received test papers facing down and folded several times.Other way takenEach student is even _with an online account with which to check his or her grades on the official school website.Reasons behindSchools want to free students from unnecessary pressure.Schools are trying to prevent poor academic from damaging a students _dignity and reputation among his or her classmates.Different ideasSome think students are overprotected.Schools should teach their students to be stronger in mind and try to make greater _than others.The classroom should show the reality of competition in society.16. （30分） (2017九上宝山期末) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题The baby is taking photos with his parents, the Duke and Duchess (公爵和公爵夫人) of Cambridge. The pictures were taken by the duchess father, Michael Middleton, in the garden of their family home in Bucklebury, Berkshire. Taken earlier this month, they show the royal ,couple, Prince George and their black cocker spaniel (西班牙猎犬), Lupo. Tilly, a golden dog, belonging to the Middleton family, can be seen lying down behind them. The photographs of Prince George, who was born on 22 July, were published by Kensington Palace.On Monday Prince William, giving his first interview since becoming a father, told CNN:“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was younger, Im not sure, but he*s doing very well at the moment.”BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks “unselfconscious (自然的), relaxed and happy - much like most couples might look with their first-born baby”. He added: “Of course theyre aware of whats expected of them. There will be staff - a nanny (保姆) to help indue course (适时地), but for the moment its all rather informal and many might think, refreshing.”Famous photographer Terry ONeill said he thought the pictures were “absolutely charming”.“It reminded me when I first started photography for myself - I just went for the light, and it was really interesting lighting (打灯光). As a matter of fact when I heard about these pictures, I thought Who have they got to do these pictures - and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because shes quite a good photographer.”The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos, Fiona Rogers, told Radio 4s Today program the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the familys dogs was “technically not the most accomplished (技艺高超的) photograph”.“Its a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums,” she said.（1） Who is Tilly?（2） Where were the pictures taken?（3） When was Prince George born?（4） What did Terry ONeill think of the pictures?（5） What did Fiona Rogers think of the picture?（6） What is this report mainly about?五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共16分)17. （1分） (2016八上仙游期末) The internet will be_important to us. （越来越） 18. （15分） (2017七上乌海月考) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1） _ (this) rulers are white. （2） Mary and Helen are good _ (friend) （3） Those are their _ (photo) （4） Who _ (be) those girls? （5） Look at the photo. They are my _ (parent) （6） Is Jane _ (she) friend? （7） _ (that) are my jackets. （8） Is _ (these) your sister, Ann? （9） Hi, Mike. They are _ (I) parents. （10） Mary is _(he)sister. （11） She is my friend._(she)name is Lily. （12） _(his)is a Chinese boy. （13） The jackets _(be)green. （14） Whats _(you)family name? （15） How are you? Fine，_(thank) 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） 你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. 注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作 model making2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共32分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)15、答案：略16、答案：略五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共16分)17、答案：略18、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19、答案：略