上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）（II ）卷

上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)1. （8分） Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business（生意）. All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.China has the highest online book buying rate（率）in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.A “price war（战争）”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.（1）What is the passage about?A . The development of online bookstores.B . The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.C . The great advantages of online bookstores.D . The challenges traditional bookstores face.（2）What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?A . The small sales of his books.B . The tiring work of selling books.C . The high cost of running the bookstore.D . Competition with other traditional bookstores.（3）To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to .A . lower the prices of booksB . provide 24-hour serviceC . provide relaxed reading areasD . exhibit books in a better way（4）We can know from the passage that.A . traditional bookstores will break up sooner or laterB . dangdang. com is the first website selling books in ChinaC . more and more people will start bookstores on the InternetD . most of the buyers who buy books online are young students2. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。CI live in a beautiful city of Yunnan province. Many visitors come to my city every year.There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. Most peacocks live on the grass land of Spring Square. Some visitors give food to the birds freely. They usually throw food to them, and dont think about at all whether(是否) the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food from the visitors.Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but dont know that they may be doing something bad to them.I think we should show a notice to tell the visitors that this kind of thing must be stopped. Also, we can build some small shops beside the square to sell peacock food. Its really important to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.（1）Many visitors come to Spring Square to _. A . eat nice foodB . build some food shopC . look after peacocksD . see beautiful peacocks（2）Some peacocks became ill and even died because some visitors _. A . didnt give them any foodB . gave them too much foodC . threw them some bad foodD . loved them and played with them（3）We build some shops beside Spring Square so that we may _. A . feed the peacocksB . look after the peacocksC . stop the visitorsD . offer right bird food3. （8分）阅读理解In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on Chinas bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the countrys 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a cashless society led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with howquickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的) shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone app.To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing line shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15. 5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), its easier for sellersto open an online shop in China than a brick-and- mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.（1）What is known as four new great inventions of modern China? A . GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.B . Mobile payment, Shared bikes, Online shopping and High-speed railway networkC . Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile paymentD . High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . After you use shared hikes you can nark them everywhereB . When users pay their water and electricity bills, they only pay them by cashC . By 2020, Chinas 30, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.D . It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.（3）The underlined phrase“ accounts for” means_ in Chinese. A . 占比例B . 是原因C . 给解释D . 出单据（4）From this passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that_. A . Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB . Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC . Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the worldD . Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (贡献)to human4. （5分）下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. What if you win.B. Life wont be the same without you.C. Life isnt no crystal stair.D. There is a rainbow after every storm.E. Focus on the future.F. To give up is to live a meaningless lifeThe life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, Life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”, even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts._You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up._You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you cant take it anymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties?_When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thingthe finishing line. You have to focus on the big picturenot just where you are right now. Focus in where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth._One of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair ” written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is tough, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course._Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Thirteen years ago, my sister, a very beautiful girl, was born. _1_, we were later told that this little girl, who was three and a half months premature（早产的）, would only have 14 days on the earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 2you have when you find out that youre losing something that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us hope. When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was when reality（现实）hit. We had no 3_.I am from a small town with small hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing _4each time. A caseworker was doing her best. Its5that it almost felt as if we had to 6a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to try again. As she walked out. Feeling 7again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 8her a bag of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in need, so she can take her daughter home.” She looked 9_at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked up to thank him, he was gone. They searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be found.Thanks to the guy that I will 10_ know, we could take that beautiful baby girl home, and celebrate her 13th birthday yesterday. I am thankful to this man and feel that his act of kindness should be shared with everyone.（1）A . Besides B . However C . Instead D . Therefore （2）A . hobby B . friendship C . feeling D . habit （3）A . car B . hospital C . money D . house （4）A . made up B . set up C . came up D . gave up （5）A . sad B . necessary C . impossible D . interesting （6）A . save B . visit C . buy D . protect （7）A . satisfied B . moved C . disappointed D . interested （8）A . asked B . handed C . paid D . borrowed （9）A . up B . down C . with D . in （10）A . even B . still C . never D . almost 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 （1）My mothers _(forty) birthday is coming. Id like to give her something special as a present.（2）Its _(danger) to run after each other on the street. （3）Look! The window is _(break). Lets go and see what is happening. （4）The road is covered with fallen _(leaf) every morning. 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共25分)7. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_8. （3分）根据所给图片，写出相应的缩略词 （1） _（2） _（3） _9. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.10. （1分） Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch? OK.11. （1分）Does Mary _(are/wear) glasses?12. （1分）My little baby sisteris so lovely. We all like _.13. （5分）单词拼写根据首字母填单词 （1）Could you a_the meeting this afternoon? （2）I went to bed very late last night, and I felt s_in the class this morning. （3）Jim fell off the bike yesterday and hurt his leg b_. （4）For your own s_, never accept a ride from a stranger. （5）Nothing can p_them from carrying out the plan. 14. （1分）She felt_ (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake. 15. （1分）She got a m_. It said that her pet dog was caught by someone. 16. （1分）There is a railway _(车站) next to the supermarket. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）加入你是李华，美国交换生Peter将要来你校进行为期一个月的交换学习。请给他写一份邮件，向他介绍一下你校本月开展的“Be well-behaved”活动，谈谈该活动主要针对哪些不规范行为，以及怎样纠正这些行为。注意： 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 可根据实际情况适当发挥字数：70个左右。 文章不能出现真实的校名和人名，约80-100字左右。作文开头已给出：Dear peter,Welcome to our school.This month, we are going to have an activity of “ Be well-behaved”. Now let me tell you something about it.Li Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共25分)7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、