沪教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（II ）卷

沪教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 It was a very hot and dry summer. There was no1all seasons（季节）. The lakes and2dried up, so two frogs（青蛙）went to find some3. The two frogs hopped（跳）all morning, and couldnt find4water. In the afternoon, the two frogs found a deep well（井）. One frog excitedly jumped on to the well（井）5looked inside. Look! the first frog6,7is water down there. It looks good. Lets jump in! The8frog didnt agree. No, it said. 9the weather is always dry like this, then the well might dry up, too. We will be stuck（受困的）without water again and wont be able to get out. What will we do10? Youre right, the first frog agreed. Its always wise（明智的）to think twice（两次）before you jump into something. （1）A . snow B . wind C . rain D . cloud （2）A . roads B . radios C . rivers D . rules （3）A . food B . water C . milk D . fire （4）A . some B . any C . no D . many （5）A . and B . but C . or D . how （6）A . speaks B . spoke C . says D . said （7）A . it B . that C . there D . this （8）A . one B . first C . two D . second （9）A . if B . when C . before D . after （10）A . now B . then C . yet D . too 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)2. （20分）Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that.The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten.And now he has his own restaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the internet.The boy really loves cooking.In his room,there are no video games but cooking tools.He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.Today,many famous people pay around 160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka.The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.As for the future, McGarry wants to open a restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.（1）When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A . When he was five.B . When he was ten.C . When he was fifteen.（2）Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A . His parents.B . His teachers.C . heself（3）Why did McGarry learn cooking?A . Because he loves cooking.B . Because he wanted to make money.C . Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A . McGarry is the owner.B . McGarry is the cook.C . The food is free.（5）When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A . When he was five.B . When he was ten.C . When he was fifteen.（6）What does McGarry want to do in the future?A . To have an experimental kitchen.B . To have a wold top restraurantC . To cook for famous people.（7）Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A . His parents.B . His teachers.C . heself（8）Why did McGarry learn cooking?A . Because he loves cooking.B . Because he wanted to make money.C . Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.（9）Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A . McGarry is the owner.B . McGarry is the cook.C . The food is free.（10）What does McGarry want to do in the future?A . To have an experimental kitchen.B . To have a wold top restraurantC . To cook for famous people.3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.When giving gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to pack gifts in this color. However, did you know that in Korea, red is a color of death? That is why you should not pack gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a Korean person.What about western countries? In western countries, the color of packing paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a western person you dont know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture? Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the persons religion. When choosing a gift for a Muslim or Jewish friend, you should never get good food including pork or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you shouldnt get for a Muslim person is alcohol.（1）Red is a lucky color all over the world.（2）Yellow roses are a symbol of love.（3）When you give gifts to a foreigner, you should remember his religion.（4）Three kinds of color are mentioned in this passage.（5）We can give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.4. （10分）Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1）From the passage we learn that locusts_.A . are small animalsB . are easily found by birdsC . are dangerous to their enemiesD . change their colors to protect themselves（2）How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A . They run away quickly.B . They have the colors much like their enemiesC . They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D . They have to move quietly.（3）Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A . they have the colors much like the treesB . they move quietlyC . they like brown and gray colorsD . they live in forests（4）Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A . Because it is very and strong.B . Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C . Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD . Because it swims faster than any other fish.（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB . Colors of Different Animals and PestsC . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD . Some Animals and Pests5. （8分）阅读理解Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Lets have a look at it!Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain. Scientists arent sure why, but theyve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症) When our eyes are too dry, they cant help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.Stress(压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response. To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves In order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.（1）Which one of the following might NOT cause a jumping eye according to the passage? A . Tiredness.B . Dry eyes.C . Stress.D . Happiness.（2）How can we stay away from DES according to the passage? A . Keep staring at the computer screen.B . Use eye drops as often as possible.C . Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.D . Use the computer for more than seven hours every day.（3）What can stress do to us according to Table 3? A . Stress is good when we go to see our friends.B . Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes.C . A lot of stress helps our body relax ourselves.D . Too much stress is always important to our eyes.（4）What does the writer try to explain in this passage? A . Three reasons why we have jumping eyes.B . The number-one reason for a jumping eye.C . The Importance of getting enough sleep.D . Some useful ways to reduce the stress.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）To my s _(吃惊), he can do everything that I cant do. 7. （1分）He bought a house _ a swimming pool behind it. (用适当的介词或副词) 8. （1分）The news on TV r_(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 9. （1分） What p_ do you get on your birthday? A notebook.10. （1分）I think my English book is in my_ （父母的）room. 11. （1分）My father loves watching movies, so he goes to the movies _（两次）a week. 12. （1分）There are many _(build) in our neighbourhood. 13. （1分）On snowy days, a driver must drive as_(slow)as possible. 14. （1分）There are_ methods we people can take to save our earth. (variety) 15. （1分）Many people dont want to help _ (other) because they dont want any trouble. 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共38分)16. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 （1）我弟弟喜爱运动，比如滑冰和爬山。My brother likes exercise, _skating and climbing.（2）你们是同学，在学习上应该互相帮助。You are classmates. You should help _in study.（3）我胃痛，现在不想吃任何东西。I have got a _and I dont feel like eating anything now.（4）我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。My brother is _young _go to school.（5）别担心！我女儿已经长大了，她能够自己照顾自己。_! My daughter has grown up and she can look after herself.17. （11分）你知道如何翻译下面的句子吗? 快来试一试吧。（1）他是你的表兄吗？_your cousin?（2）Jill是我的新朋友。Jill _ my _.（3）-我有一些照片。-让我看一看。- I _ some _.- _ me _ _ _.18. （5分）只有她一个穿了裙子参加会议，她感觉自己格格不入。(out of place) 19. （5分）如果我们想要一个美丽的世界，我们就应该停止砍伐树木。(If. stop. ) 20. （7分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）那个人高个子，卷发。The person is _and has _.（2）你认识那个戴眼镜的人吗?Do you know the man _?（3）你认识比尔吗?他长得怎么样啊?Do you know Billy？ What does he _?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词。The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered（过滤）,so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, toowith an extra robot picture.The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked.Results on the eighth and owwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for meow meow. Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has meow meow as its nickname（绰号）,but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cartoon pictures.The company explained, Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.Kiddlea Child-Friendly Search EngineCharacteristicsl Only safe websites are shown.l Descriptions are written in simple language.l_ bad words appear.LogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.ContentThe top three search resultsWebsites and pages are written _ for kids, after being well chosen and checked.The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also worth _ and have content written in a simple way.The eighth and onwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not _ for kids to understand._ from Googlel Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures.l Kiddle only gives safe information.AdvantageKiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）假设你好友Doris最近因为肥胖常遭到同学的嘲笑而非常苦恼，于是给你写了一封信诉苦并寻求建议请你根据以下提示给Doris回信并提出合理建议注意1）请覆盖所有的要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2）词数：80120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名内容提示：Dear DorisAfter reading your letter，I can understand you，But dont worry，youre not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with youYours，Angeles第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、2-7、2-8、2-9、2-10、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共38分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、