育才中考模拟试题5答案.doc

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一、单项填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1. I saw him reading in the library just now , so he _in the dining hall now.A) mustnt be B) cant be C) should be D) may be2.Man cant live without air _water, which means that man will die without air_ water.A. and and B. and or C. or or D. or and3.I think I am the right person to do that job,_?A. dont I B. arent you C. am not I D. arent I4. I can just _say that his dream will come _sooner or later.A. simple, true B. simply true C. simple truly D. simply true5.He must have failed the exam, _he was very sad.A. because B. as C. for D. because of6.He is so good at playing billiards(台球)._he is hitting the ball.A. How straight B. What straight C. How straightly D. What straightly7. More and more people were affected by the flu. I didnt know why _.A. did it spread so fast B. does it spread so fast C. it spread so fast D. it spread so fast.8. He is a newcomer here but he has some friends here. So he can find _to talk with.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone9.Yao Ming is the MVP this week. Do you know some other_ in NBA history.A. MVPS B. MVPs C. MVP D. MVPS10-what do you think of the silk-Excellent. It _so smooth.A. feels B. felt C. is felt D. is feeling11.After a few years practice ,I am sure that this countrys reform_ completely right.A. proved B. is proved C. was proved D. is to prove12. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of the new teaching method _ the teaching conditions need _.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be involvedC. where; improving D. when; improving13. Hundreds of jobs _ if the company closes down in the financial crisis.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose14.Jim and Tom ,the two top students in our class ,got 70 and 30 points in this easy English test respectively(各自地). So Tom is _of the two in this exam.A. the most surprised B. the most surprised C. the more surprising D. the more surprised15. _the morning of April 1st, she has never been to his uncles. .A. Since B. In C. From D. On16. My brother often buys more toys for my son . So my son think my brother loves him more than _A. me B. I C. my D. mine.17. I like eating Sichuan Malatang although it is a little bit _.A. hot B. sweet C. delicious D. nice18. _ Mary_ Tom with his sister come from China.A. Not only but alsoB. Either orC. Both and D. Neithernor19. The poor people in old days_ treated as human beings before the war _.A. didnt was broken outB. were broke outC. werent broken outD. were burst out20. -How beautiful the pair of sunglasses is . _ ?-Certainly. It cost me 300 yuan.A. Could I have a try B. What about another oneC. Why not have a try D. Where did you buy it二、完成对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分; 满分5分)从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处(21-25)的最佳选项,并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。A .what about you?B. Where were you born?C.Can you guess?D. How did you guess?E. I was born in Baoding.F. you were from LiaoningG.Thats right.A.Where do you come from ?B: 21.A: Youre from Liaoning , arent you?B: Yes, I am 22 .A: The way you speak! Which city of Liaoning do you come from?B: Dandong-thats a small city not far from Korea . 23 . Youre from Hebei ,arent you?A: 24 .B: Which city of Hebei do you come from?A: 25 . But we live in Shijiazhuang now.第二部分 语篇阅读与写作 (五大题; 共 125分)三、 完形填空 ( 共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)Text 1One hundred years ago, _26_on the moon was only a dream-it is almost _27_to imagine what might happen in the next millennium. We know that _28_one day we will have to leave planet earth _29_we will die. In the near future technological discoveries will help us _30_ our exodus(大批离去). We will go to some other stars. I would like to dream of the day _31_we can begin the process of building blueprints _32_well make the first steps _33_the stars. Each year astronomers discover more and more new planets orbiting around distant stars. Soon we hope to discover a planet like Earth. However, even if we find a planet just like earth, we will have to travel an enormous distance to reach. Even the distance to our nearest star is difficult to imagine.26. A. walked B. walking C. be walking D. /27. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. difficult28. A. in B. on C. at D. /29. A. and B. or C. but D. though30. A. make B. making C. made D. be made31. A. that B. which C. when D. at which32. A. by which B. in which C. of which D. on which33. A. in B. at C. to D. onText 2Sophie was a school girl, _34_ liked playing basketball very much. I _35_watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed _36_ small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I _37_often watch the kids as they played . I remember the first day I saw Sophie _38_basketball. I watched _39_wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just_40_their heads and into the net. The boys always _41_ her but no one could. I began to noticed her at other time, basketball in hand,_42_. she would practice _43_over and over again, sometimes _44_dark. I asked her why she practiced so much . She told me “I want to go to the college, and the only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided that if I _45_good enough, I would get a scholarship.”34. A. that B. who C .which D. whom35. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. used for36. A. as B. so C. such D. how37. A. will B. would C. should D. may38. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played39. A. at B. in C. for D. on40.A. on B. over C. in D. at41. A. tried to stop B. tried stopping C. tried stop D. tried stopped42. A. played alone B. playing alone C. played lonely D. played alone43. A. shot B. shoot C. shotting D. shooting44. A. till B. in C. on D. at45.A. am B. was C. were D. be四、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分;满分30分)Text 3Macaus name is derived from A-Ma-Gau or Bay of A-Ma and this temple dedicated to the seafarers goddess dates from the early 16th century. According to legend, A-Ma, a poor girl looking for passage to Canton, was refused by the wealthy junk owners but a lowly fisherman took her on board. A storm blew up and wrecked all but the boat carrying the girl. On arrival in Macau she vanished, to reappear as a goddess, on the spot where the fishermen built her temple.It consists of prayer halls, pavilions and courtyards built into the boulder-strewn hill and connected by winding paths through moon gates and tiny gardens. At the entrance is a large rock on which is engraved a traditional sailing junk. On other boulders are carved red characters invoking the gods or repeating a prayer. Three of the four pavilions are dedicated to A-Ma and contain some fine statues of the goddess together with a model of a junk with cannons, brass vessels and chapels to Buddhist and Taoist gods. The top shrine honors Kun Iam. This temple is distinguished by beautiful tiled roofs and spectacular views from the upper gardens. The festival of A-Ma takes place on the 23rd day of the 3rd moon (April or May).46. What is the best title for the test?A. A-Ma Temple B. A-Ma-GauC. History of Macau D. History of A-Ma-Gau47. A-Ma is _A. The fisherman who built the A-Ma templeB. A poor girl who became the goddess after the wreck of the boat carrying herC. A poor girl who built the A-Ma templeD. A poor fisherman who carried the girl to Macau48. The festival of A-Ma takes place on _A. March 23th B. April 3th or May 3thC the 23th day of the third lunar month D May 23th or April 23th49. According to the test, which one is NOT right?A. The temple dates from the early 16th centuryB. In the A-Ma, there is only Buddhist God and the top shrine honors Kun Iam.C. The A-Ma looks spectacular from the upper gardensD. The temple is built into a hill.?Text 4Teaching young children to manage their own behavior allows teachers to spend more time teaching and less time dealing with occurrences of challenging behaviors in their early childhood classrooms. For example, every day following art activities, Ms. Susan asks the children in her class to put the art supplies away, put their creations in their cubbies, and gather together on the rug for story time. David, a 4-year-old boy in her class, often leaves everything on the table and wanders around the room instead. To help David participate in this classroom routine, Ms. Susan might give David a chart with photographs that illustrates the desired steps, walk him through the steps, and then ask him to mark on the chart each day whether or not he completed each step. This visual aid will not only remind David of what he is expected to do, but it will also show him what steps he needs to work on in order to complete the desired task. Ms. Susan will provide positive attention to David for successfully completing the steps of the task. The goal will be for David to learn to manage his own behavior.50. What is the test mainly about?A. How to punish the students B. How to teach children to manage their behaviorsC. How to teach the students to draw D How to persuade the children to study hard51. Ms Susan is _A. Davids mother B a babysitter C a teacher D a nurse52. What is the chart with photograph used to?A. To help David participate in the classroom routineB. To help him finish his homeworkC. To teach David to drawD. To express his desire53. What do you think the test will describe next?A. Other examples like DavidB. Definition of managing ones behaviorC. The results of Ms. Susans efforts in DavidD. The methods to let the child study hardText 5The Great War lasted for four years and caused the deaths of eight million men. It saw the collapse of three empires - Germany, Austro-Hungary and Russia. It devastated the regions on both the eastern and western fronts. It was the first industrial war, with endless technological advances, mass production and the general mobilization of all human, economic and mechanical resources. Its victims came from every nationality and from every background - from Europe and North America, from the Commonwealth nations and colonized peoples in India, Indochina and Africa. It happened everywhere, on the ground and underground, on the water and under water, and in the air. It was fought using every possible means, from cavalry charges to hand-to-hand trench warfare, from bombardments to assault tanks, using gas or phosphorus. In this war, the warrior was reduced to the dual role of servant and victim of the machine.54. What does the Great War refer to?A. The Second World War B. The Civil WarC. The First World War D. The Third War War55. Why does the author call the war industrial war?A. Because it was caused by industrial problemsB. Because it was started by industrial countriesC. Because industry was greatly destroyed in the warD. Because industrial techniques were widely used in the war56. The test mainly talks about_A. The reason of the war B. The effect of the warC. The engaging countries of the warD. The weapon used in the warText 6For nearly 36 straight hours, thousands of Chinese-Americans and other revelers celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year in the streets of Manhattans Chinatown. Parades on the first evening and the following day showcase elaborately costumed dances by lions and dragons, egged on by merchants along Mott Street who offer them red envelopes to encourage long and loud dances in front of their stores. These traditional Chinese good luck symbols scare the demons away. Unfortunately, the accompanying firecrackers that helped ward off evil during the actual parade have been banned by the city, although specific, contained detonations may occur and will be advertised in advance. Stores close down for a few days, opening again for a final parade in which Chinese officials welcome the New Year and its promise of good fortune.The Manhattan Chinatown parade route is as follows: Mulberry Street (at Columbus Park), Canal St., Mott St., Chatham Sq., East Broadway, Market St., Division St., Bowery, Canal St., ending at Mulberry St. (at Columbus Park).57. When does the celebration happen?A.Late January B. Early February C. Late January, early February D Unknown58. Which one is right according to the test?A. The parade lasts 36 hoursB. People can see firecrackers in the celebration.C. Stores are always closed during the parade.D. People can only see the parade in the daytime.59. How many places will the parade pass?A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 1160. The test is taken from _A. a scientific report B. an advertisementC. a story book D. a medical magazine五、回答问题 (共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)Text 7While thunder wont hurt you-lightning will! So its important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen in every state, and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings and is very dangerous. Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms.Despite their small size, all thunderstorms are dangerous. Every thunderstorm produces lightning, which kills more people each year than tornadoes. Strong winds, hail, and tornadoes are also dangers associated with some thunderstorms.You can estimate how many miles away a storm is by counting the number of seconds between the flash of lightning and the clap of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to get the distance in miles. The lightning is seen before the thunder is heard because light travels faster than sound.Thunderstorms are most likely to occur in the spring and summer months and during the afternoon and evening hours, but they can occur year-round and at all hours of the day or night. Thunder and lightning can sometimes even come with a snowstorm!A severe thunderstorm watch is issued by the National Weather Service when the weather conditions are such that a severe thunderstorm is likely to develop. (A severe thunderstorm has winds at least 58 miles per hour or hail at least three-fourths of an inch in diameter.) A severe thunderstorm warning is issued when a severe thunderstorm has been sighted or indicated by weather radar. A warning is more severe than a watch.61. What is the most dangerous part of thunderstorms? And what is the main difference between thunderstorm and hurricanes or winter storms?62. How can us estimate how many miles away a storm?63. Why do we see lightning before the thunder?64. When do thunderstorms most likely to occur?65 Who takes the responsibility of watching a thunderstorm?Text 8Some Americans eat vegetarian diets for reasons of culture, belief, or health. Most vegetarians eat milk products and eggs, and as a group, these lacto-ovo-vegetarians enjoy excellent health. You can get enough protein from a vegetarian diet as long as the variety and amounts of foods consumed are adequate. Meat, fish, and poultry are major contributors of iron, zinc, and B vitamins in most American diets, and vegetarians should pay special attention to getting these nutrients from vegetarian sources.It is important for people of all ages to maintain a healthy weight. People who are overweight increase their risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, breathing problems, and other illnesses. To maintain a healthy body weight, people must balance the amount of calories in the foods and drinks they consume with the amount of calories the body uses. Physical activity is an important way to use food energy. Extreme thinness is also unhealthy. People who eat very little or diet excessively may not get the calories and other nutrients they need for good health.Aerobic exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, inline skating, and playing soccer, burns fat and calories. Try to do 30 minutes or more of moderate physical activity on most-preferably all-days of the week.66. Why are some Americans vegetarians? What do they eat?67. Do you think that vegetarian diet provide enough protein for us?68 Do you think people who are overweighed are dangerous? Why or why not?69. How to maintain a healthy body weight?70. What is your opinion of keeping health?Text 9Lettuce is the leaves of the lettuce plant. There are two main types of lettuce: head lettuce and leaf lettuce. The most familiar type of head lettuce is iceberg, but others include butter head and romaine. Leaf lettuce comes in a variety of shapes and colors. Some have broad leaves; some have curly leaves; others have reddish leaves.Lettuce can be grown in fields or in greenhouses. For field lettuce, lettuce is seeded in a greenhouse and planted out as soon as the bed can be prepared. Lettuce is planted in consecutive plantings so that there is a supply available throughout the growing season. That is, as soon as the first planting has germinated and emerged, the second planting is seeded.Once a truck is loaded with cartons, it is taken to the pack house where the lettuce is cooled immediately. It can then be held in cold storage or shipped directly to wholesale distributors in reefer trucks.Lettuce is quite sensitive to most herbicides. Growers must find alternative ways to control weed growth during the growing season. Crop rotation can help limit weed growth and labor intensive hand weeding. Growers also face intense competition from abroad.71 According to the passage, can we know that the romaine has reddish leaves?72 where can the lettuce be planted?73 Usually, when does the second planting of lettuce start?74 Which is not the challenge the producers face, bad herbicides , weed growth, or competition from abroad?75 In general, what do you think the lettuce is, fruit, vegetable, or grain?六、综合阅读 (共15小题,A节每小题2分;B节每小题1分;满分25分)A)阅读短文,然后按要求完成76-86小题。Text 10(A)The Internet began more than thirty years ago. It was designed to link computers. Its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses. (B)The Internet made it easy for them to send large amounts of information quickly.(c)随着时间的过去, more people began using the Internet. In Nineteen-Eighty-One, the Internet linked two- hundred- thirteen computers. Only nine years later, it linked more than three- hundred- fifty- thousand computers. Today experts say there are about three- hundred- million computers connected to the Internet.Business leaders began using the Internet (D) a valuable tool. Companies around the world now use the Internet. Many could not exist without the Internet. A recent report in the American magazine, Newsweek, said more than eighty- nine- million Americans now use the Internet at work.The Internet has changed the way people work. A newspaper recently told about a young woman who moved from Washington, D-C to the far northern state of Alaska. She continues to work for a company in Washington but does
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