鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷（II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling(奋力前进) with a large box. It was half in and half1of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very2.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said. “Im having a lot of3with it. I think its stuck(卡住).”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. He4into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “Im ready.” And he began to5hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were6in the face.“Lets rest for a minute,” the man said. “Im sorry, but it7stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Lets try again. Are you ready?”8of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are9. It is really stuck. I dont think theres 10we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cried, “Im trying to get it in!”（1）A . in B . out C . on D . off （2）A . heavy B . strong C . dear D . new （3）A . trouble B . questions C . matter D . accidents （4）A . got B . stepped C . came D . walked （5）A . pull B . carry C . push D . lift （6）A . white B . tired C . red D . hurt （7）A . goes B . falls C . grows D . seems （8）A . Every B . All C . Either D . Both （9）A . ready B . right C . clever D . sure （10）A . anything B . anywhere C . any one D . any way 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A . Put an ice pack on the wound.B . Wash the bite area with soap and water.C . Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D . Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A . broken bones and animal bitesB . animal bites and nosebleedsC . broken bones and faintingD . fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? A . Let his head not tilt back.B . Let his head tilt forward a little.C . Let him sit up.D . Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A . Lifestyle.B . Health.C . Sports.D . Education.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . First aid for some accidental wounds.B . Steps of looking for medical care.C . Advice on ways not to get hurt.D . Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.3. （6分）阅读理解 Bill from Australia is in New York now. He will have a meeting with some people from England in the Peterson Building on 34th Street. But he doesnt know where it is. Now he is asking two men the way to the Peterson Building. Excuse me, can you tell me where the Peterson Building on 34th Street is?Sure, answers one of the men. You can get there in five minutes. Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then you can find it. But the other man says, There is a better way; take a No. 3 bus. It can take you to the Peters Building. Not Peters, but Peterson. says Bill. Then the two men say, Oh, were sorry we dont know.Thank you all the same. I think Ill take a taxi, Bill says. He knows that if he wants to know how to get to a place next time, hed better ask a policeman. （1）Where is Bill now？ A . In New York.B . In the Peterson Building.C . In Australia.D . In England.（2）What does the underlined word crossing mean in Chinese？ A . 拐角处B . 尽头C . 人行道D . 十字路口（3）Who does Bill ask the way？ A . A policeman.B . A bus driver.C . Two men.D . Two teachers.（4）How will Bill get to the Peterson Building？ A . By car.B . By bus.C . By underground.D . By taxi.4. （10分）Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory- as long as you dream, scientists say.They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task.Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.Study tipsCo-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(认为) are the most important.“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?”The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.（1）Scientists say _ could help improve your memory.A . dreamB . napC . nap and dreamD . nap without dream（2）What were volunteers asked to do?A . Take a nap.B . Dream a task.C . Learn about 3D computer.D . Find their way out of a maze.（3）Which is right about dreams?A . They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.B . They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.C . They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.D . They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.（4）When is the best time for study?A . Before bedtime.B . After bedtime.C . Before taking a nap.D . In the afternoon.三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got _quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for _days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _. At that time, I knew I _a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my _got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather._, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, Its too cold. Put it on. Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked _. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was _and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more.The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）My shoes _ (wash) by my mother yesterday. 五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7. （1分）I want _(bring) him to my home. 8. （1分）Its cold in w_. 9. （1分）The house is very expensive because it has a big y_. 10. （1分）Dont be so _ (愚蠢的)! He wont tell you the truth. 11. （1分）He has lived in England for many years. So he speaks English very _ (good). 12. （1分）语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.13. （1分）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit _once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside _(search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He _(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job _a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. I havent been back for three years. Its _(shame), he says._(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads _(appear). A new school _(build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time _(usual) liked to play together under it. It was _happy childhood.14. （1分）Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep) 15. （1分）Superman is brave. He keeps_（战斗）bad people. Thats cool. 六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）假设你是李华，一个月前你从某境外购物网站上购买了一件外套，收到时发现了一些问题。 请根据下表中的信息，给店家写一封电子邮件说明情况，并提出你的要求。What I wantedWhat I gotColorBlackRedSizeSMTime to arriveMar.5thMar.15th参考词汇：loss 损失postage 邮费complain 抱怨注意：1）文章必须包括表中内容，可适当发择：2）词数110左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：3）文中不能出现真实的学校、班饭和人名：Dear Sir or Madam,Im one of your customers. Im writing to complain about your bad service. Looking forward to your reply soonYours sincerely.Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、