鲁教版初中升学考试英语试题B卷

鲁教版初中升学考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The girl has lost _ pen, will you lend her_? A . his；yourB . her；yoursC . she；yoursD . her；your2. （2分）There is a on in the shop. Lets go to buy some books. A . partyB . filmC . matchD . sale3. （2分）Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A . happilyB . bravelyC . politelyD . differently4. （2分）一 Excuse me, may I come in?一 Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called.A . andB . untilC . afterD . since5. （2分）We should change our habit of using plastic bags, and then we can _ our Earth. A . damageB . destroyC . treatD . protect6. （2分） _ work in a computer company? Yes, but now I work in the shoe factory.A . Did you used toB . Did you use toC . Do you used toD . Do you use to7. （2分）My _ brother will go to America for _ study next year. A . older; fartherB . older; furtherC . elder; furtherD . elder; farther8. （2分）The boy is not old enough to work in the field.A . old enough not toB . so young toC . too young to9. （2分）Can you tell me _ ?They cost 200 yuan.A . how much cost these shoesB . how much these shoes costC . how much do these shoes costD . how much are these shoes cost10. （2分）Whats your best friend like?He _.A . likes playing footballB . is like tall and thinC . is like to help me a lotD . is helpful and kind二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. Hed 1his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldnt buy 2from his enemies (敌人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4as sugarcane (甘蔗)the white beet (甜菜)!Napoleon ordered his science team to 5how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6everything! Sugar beets could 7in the cold north, instead of on tropical (热带的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didnt have to be near the 8.Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleons enemies 9cheap beet sugar.During WW , farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10sugar.Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane.（1）A . lost B . found C . forgotten （2）A . water B . sugar C . guns （3）A . joked B . invented C . discovered （4）A . heavy B . sweet C . fresh （5）A . give up B . find out C . prepare for （6）A . stopped B . destroyed C . changed （7）A . mix B . grow C . fall （8）A . farms B . schools C . islands （9）A . loved B . hated C . refused （10）A . real B . special C . enough 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地) and usually wins(赢). Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Write soon.Love,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best friend? A . Trudy.B . Alice.C . Daisy.D . May.（2）What is Trudys hair like? A . Long and green.B . Long and dark brown.C . Short and dark.D . Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A . A little taller than Trudy.B . A little shorter than Trudy.C . As tall as Trudy.D . As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A . Before school.B . On the weekend.C . On weekdays.D . After school.（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day? A . Writing letters.B . Using the computer.C . Playing the piano and the flute.D . Staying in the house.13. （10分）阅读理解(A)News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a novel therapy. The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.（1）How long did Chinas one-child policy last? A . 38 years.B . 35 years.C . 25 years.D . 65 years.（2）Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A . Tu Youyou from China.B . William Campbell from Ireland.C . William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D . William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.（3）What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday? A . $40 a barrel.B . Over $40 a barrel.C . Less than $40 a barrel.D . Less than￥40 a barrel.（4）What can we know from News Three? A . There is only one kind oil on the world market.B . Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C . Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D . Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.B . The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.C . There are the most people in China in the world.D . Not many Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.14. （8分）阅读理解 Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera. But many people dont know why.I come from America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings(脸谱).In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colors and patterns are for different roles. For example, a black face is for fair people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for bad people. Blue and green faces are for heroes. The gold face is for gods.（1）From the passage we know the writer . A . is a ChineseB . is an AmericanC . lives in BeijingD . is an actor of Beijing Opera（2）Bao Zheng has a black face because . A . he is badB . he is a godC . he is fairD . he is brave（3）From the passage we can know the writer . A . lives in America for six yearsB . thinks Beijing Opera is boringC . knows nothing about Beijing OperaD . can learn a lot about Chinese history（4）The passage(文章) is mainly about . A . the writers hobbiesB . the history of Beijing OperaC . why people like Beijing OperaD . the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings四、 阅读还原。 (共1题；共4分)15. （4分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you like to explore (开发) the oceans？Do you want to find more life than we imagine there？For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was yes. His career was a life-long dream, and he is probably the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, but he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. _. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. _. He worked on a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help with his dives. _. To do that, he produced many films and published（出版）a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956), World without Sun(1966). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963)._. Its work was to further oceanic research and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.Cousteau won many honors for his work, including the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.A. Cousteau was interested in fishingB. In 1974, he founded the Cousteau SocietyC. But he needed a way to get money for his tripsD. His parents sent him to a strict boarding schoolE. He also began to explore the life under the water五、 阅读填词。 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式begin，shock，complete，true，suddenly, realize，silence，fall asleepVenezia is always crowded with visitors from other countriesAnd in summer it is _fullMy husband and I traveled to Venezia by trainI was so excited that I couldnt_the night before arriving thereThe train arrived in Venezia at 8：00 amFor one second(秒)I thought I was dreaming, because I couldnt believe that I was really in one of the oldest cities in the worldBut it was the _When we left the train station， _I found that l was in a different worldI was _Around us，there were no cars or busesI only found gondolas(威尼斯小划船)in the canals(运河)I stood outside the train station in _，looking at the cityMy husband and I _to enjoy a wonderful panorama(全景)of Venezia by gondola after breakfastJust at that time I_that there was no other place in the world like VeneziaIt was really wonderful!六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共7分)17. （7分）Fill in the blanks with proper words Nowadays, many families keep a dog, a cat, a bird or a snake as a pet. Some c_that live in big cities are very fond of keeping pets in the house, especially the old, because they always feel lonely at home. Thus, they can see the pets as their f_members. Keeping pets around them is quite a good way for young parents to educate their children. Whats more, pets can a_look after the house when theres no one at home. Some of them even say that animals are as good as humans, and they should be r_.However, others think that keeping pets is not good. They say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. Taking the pets when taking public transport like buses is not so convenient, b_other people might hate animals. They think some measures should be taken to stop people from keeping pets in cities and towns.I think that it depends on ourselves whether its good to keep a pet or not. But if one keeps pets, he or she should wash pets r_to keep them clean. In my opinion, pets are our good friends. Staying with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. That is to say, keeping pets helps us to forget our u_things for a moment. Whats more, keeping pets lets us learn about life and death. We should love life.七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）_(迄今为止），no one has broken his record. 八、 短文写作。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假如你的朋友Tommy下周要来玩，请你向他介绍一下你的家乡。要点：1）. 我的家乡在无锡北部的一个小镇上，离无锡市中心大概二十公里；2）. 镇上有许多公园、商场和电影院，是个居住的好地方；3）. 我住在中山公园东面的一套公寓里，找到我家很容易；4）. 沿着人民路走，在第一个路口处右拐；大楼就在你的左边，我住在八楼；5）. 要求：1）.文章内容必须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2）. 对第5要点的省略号部分作23句话的合理发挥；3）. 词数在80个左右。Dear Tommy,I want to tell you something about my hometown. Welcome to my home!Best wishes!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 阅读还原。 (共1题；共4分)15-1、五、 阅读填词。 (共1题；共8分)16-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共7分)17-1、七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共1分)18-1、八、 短文写作。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、