鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was once a millionaire who loved money more than anything else in the world. He didnt know exactly（精确地） how much he had, so he took on a little girl to 1 all his money for him.It 2the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two3dollars, he was 4 with joy and asked, “How much5 do you want?” He thought that 6she was only a child, he could7 her into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “Well, I worked for six days, so I think you 8 pay me for six days. Give me two pennies（便士） for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by（乘以） itself.”The9thought that in this 10he would only have to give her a 11dollars. What a12little girl! So immediately, he 13his lawyer sign up the contract（契约）, fearing（害怕） that she would change her 14.On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her 15number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.（1）A . bring B . count C . send D . hide （2）A . had B . needed C . got D . took （3）A . million B . dozen C . thousand D . hundred （4）A . proud B . wild C . surprised D . moved （5）A . dollars B . number C . time D . pay （6）A . as if B . though C . if D . because （7）A . warn B . advise C . cheat D . set （8）A . could B . would C . should D . might （9）A . girl B . millionaire C . two D . people （10）A . measure B . way C . point D . means （11）A . few B . little C . less D . much （12）A . nice B . clever C . fine D . foolish （13）A . ordered B . asked C . had D . persuaded （14）A . mind B . heart C . word D . plan （15）A . good B . great C . a D . the 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）Teddy Smiths Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Lunch served till 2:00 p.m.Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.Eat in or take awayMains(主食)Beef Steak$ 4.25Hamburger$ 3.15 (small)$ 3.95 (large)Noodles$ 2.05(small)$ 2.50 (large)DessertsIce Cream$ 1.25taste(味道)：Banana, Chocolate,AppleApple Pie$ 0.75Chocolate Cake$ 0.95DrinksSoft Drinks$ 0.75 (small)$ 0.95 (large)taste(味道)：Cola, Apple, orangeCoffee or Tea$ 1.25（1）When do they stop serving dinner? A . 10:00 a.m.B . 10:30 p.m.C . 2:00 p.m.D . 9:30 p.m.（2）How much do a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink cost?A . $ 4.1.B . $ 5.85C . $ 6.00.D . $ 6.60（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.3. （8分） Why should we learn to swim?Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off ones clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.（1）Who says that swimming is the best exercise? _.A . FarmersB . DentistsC . FishermenD . Doctors（2）When swimming, _.A . We dont move at allB . all the muscle of the body are usedC . we move our legs onlyD . we drink lots of seawater into our stomach（3）Swimming _.A . gives great painB . gives no pleasureC . gives much pleasureD . does harm to the body（4）If we can swim, _.A . we are no longer humans, but fishB . we shall be drowned one dayC . we have a chance of saving our own lives D . we cant walk any more4. （8分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying ,Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friend and keep it?A Chinese writer Bai Xun tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks .A good friend should be kind and patient .For example , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should they do when you have a fight with your friend ? You have to talk to him or her .When there is no one around , have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrongly, and explain why you did this or that . Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.（1）Bai Xue wants to tell students the ways to _ .A . find friendsB . plant treesC . get happyD . keep fit（2）What makes a good friend ?A good friend should _ .A . be lovely and coolB . be kind and patientC . have lots of moneyD . have good looks（3）According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight.A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . have a dinner withD . write a letter to（4）Which of the following is NOT told in the text?A . Tell your friend how you are feeling.B . Say what your friend has done wrongly.C . You will make new friends soon in a new place.D . Explain why you did this or that.（5）What is the best title for the text?A . Teenagers and friendshipB . The good friends around you.C . The trouble of growing up.D . The care and keeping of friendship.5. （8分） Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is womens favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for peoples health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天气）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy（1）Why do many people like to do sports every day?A . ABecause they can make friends.B . Because they can play with other people.C . Because they can keep healthy.D . Because they want to see Yao Ming.（2）What does David Beckham do?A . He plays football well.B . He watches players on TV.C . He does sports every day.D . He is a football player.（3）If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?A . Skating.B . Swimming.C . Playing football.D . Playing tennis.（4）From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?A . Winter.B . Autumn.C . Summer.D . Spring.（5）What is the best title (题目) for this passage?A . People and sports.B . Sports and seasons.C . Favorite sports stars.D . American sports.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）给下句小段文选择合适的标题。A. Dont ask personal questionsB. Personal spaceC. Visiting peopleD. Always smileE. Be polite（礼貌的）Doing the Right Things in Britain_When you stop a stranger in the street to ask for directions, start by saying “Excuse me.”Also, you should say “Please” when you ask for something, and “Thank you” when people give you something._Smile when you talk to people in shops, restaurants and on public transport, and they will probably smile back._Dont sit or stand too close to people you dont know. Britain people dont often touch each other, and usually say “Sorry” when they touch someone by mistake._Dont ask personal questions like “How old are you?”, “How much do you weigh?” or “Are you married?” You can talk about the weather, or recent TV programs, or football matches._Make sure when to meet someone before you go to his home. Its unusual to call on someone when he isnt expecting you.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）He wants to be a tour g_ when he finishes school. 8. （1分）Its a_that fish sleep in the water with their eyes open. 9. （1分）Our teacher_(偶然遇见) me in the park last Sunday. 10. （1分）The book _(花费)me 10 yuan. 11. （1分）The weather here is t_! It often snows heavily in winter. 12. （1分）One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ (养成) healthy eating habits. 13. （1分）Everyone_(相信)that health is very important. 14. （1分）In this city, its very _(方便的)to go anywhere by bus. 15. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In most peoples mind, hackers(黑客)may seem bad and dangerous. But Wang Zhengyang, an eighth-grader might change your thoughts. He only wants to _(保护) your computers. Wang is the youngest hacker in China. On September 25th, Wang gave a _(演说) at the 2014 China Internet Security Conference(中国互联网安全大会) in Beijing. The 13-year-old became the youngest member _(在之中)the people from all over the world.Wang started his study at the age of 8. _(自从以来) then, he has been learning computer language by _(他自己). Most of it was _(写) in English and this helped improve his English. To be a hacker, sometimes some _(网站) were not allowed to visit. But he hoped to find their weakness and offer help. In the past five years, Wang has _(修补) more than 100 bugs(漏洞). As for the future, the young hacker wishes to _(继续) his study at university to know more about the world of computer language. As for hacking, Wang prefers to be called White Hat, who offers help _(而不是) of bringing trouble to computers. Its just like doctors who help people. We are good hackers, said Wang to The Beijing News. 16. （1分）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_? 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 be good for, help, easily, kind, make, your, others, interesting, for, orExercise comes from a Latin word that means to keep busy. Keeping busy is a way of keeping healthy. You need exercise _your mind, your body, and your social skills（交际能力）.Exercising your mindExercise _improve your mind. Everyone should do some mental（智力的）exercises every day. These _of exercises help you think clearly. They help you solve problems quickly and _. They kelp you study and learn new things to make life more _.You can do mental exercises by yourself _with other people. You can read and think by yourself. You can also play a thinking game with your family.Exercising your bodyExercise helps keep your body healthy. A healthy body helps you sleep well and work well. Physical exercise _you look and feel fit and healthy.Some kinds of physical exercise _your whole body. These include walking, running, jumping rope and swimming. Playing sports is still another way to keep your body in good shape. It exercises _mind, too.Exercising your social skillsExercise helps you improve your social skills. Social exercises help you learn to make friends.Working and playing with _are two ways to improve your social skills. They help you learn cooperation（合作）. The more you work at improving your skills, the more successful youll be.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to_(discover) hit Mexico.Fridas job is to look for people who _(request) after a natural disaster(灾难). So far, the dog has found 52 people. Twelve of _(day) were found alive.Frida was put to the test after the Mexican state of Oaxaca was hit_an earthquake on September 7, 2017. Twelve days later she went to work again because there was_(a) earthquake in Mexico City. People around the world took notice. That is because SEMAR, the Mexican Navy, posted a _of Frida at work online.Emmanuel Hernandez is one of Fridas trainers. When Frida was young, Hernandez _(follow) that she could be trained as a good rescue dog-she is _; she is a good hunter; she has a strong sense of smell.Hernandez has_(disappoint) what will happen when Frida retires(退休). If someone asks me_(complete) I want to take Frida, I will say yes, Hernandez says. But we will have Frida at work for a long time yet.七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。 写作要求：文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；词数80-100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：teamworkFriday, May 11th, 2019 SunnyIt was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、