人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷

人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2018杭州) Who can play the violin? A . George.B . Helen.C . Alice.2. （2分） (2017八上凉山期中) 据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ） A . Fruit.B . Vegetables.C . Junk food.3. （2分） (2019九上自贡开学考) Where are Erics socks probably now? A . Under the desk.B . Under the bed.C . In the rubbish box.4. （2分） (2019九下浙江期末) Who will go shopping finally? A . Sam.B . Helen.C . Anna.5. （2分） Is the boy still afraid of snakes? A . Yes, he is.B . Yes, he did.C . No, he isnt.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分） (2019七下衢州期末) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。 （1） How long did the woman stay in Beijing? A . For 3 days.B . For 4 days.C . For 5 days.（2） Which place did the woman visit on the third day? A . Tiananmen Square.B . The Palace Museum.C . The Great Wall.（3） How did the woman come back? A . By plane.B . By train.C . By bus.7. （6分） Who showed the boy around the museum? A . A robot.B . A guide.C . An astronaut.8. （8分） (2019九上红安月考) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Who has lost the way? A . Linda.B . Mike.C . Linda and Mike.（2） Where is Mike now? A . He is near a hospital.B . He is in City Hall.C . He is at Hall Street.（3） How will Mike drive his car to the City Hall at last? A . He will turn left at the second corner.B . He will turn left at the third corner.C . He will turn right at the third corner.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分） With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lost their parentsfaces. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind childrens study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only two per cent of the children get good results, while ten per cent of them are common and eighty-eight per cent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.（1） How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . FourD . More than four.（2） Which problem is NOTmentioned in the passage?A . Having no place to live.B . Being crazy about the Internet.C . Unhealthy lifestyles.D . Not study well.（3） Whats the meaning of “some children lost their parents faces”?A . Some children lost their parents.B . Some children couldnt find their parents.C . Some children cant remember what their parents look like.D . Some children cant get any information about their parents.（4） Which of the following sentences isRIGHT?A . All of the left-behind children arent good at study.B . The left-behind children can see their parents often.C . The left-behind children have much money.D . The left-behind children problem is a social problem.（5） What is the best title of the article?A . The Left-behind ChildrenB . What is Left-behind ChildrenC . The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenD . How to help Left-behind Children10. （6分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “ You can help me carry the samples(样本),” he explained.Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “ You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”What do you mean anattitude test?” we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained(抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life the power of attitude.（1） A geologist is a person who _. A . grows plantsB . studies the earthC . sells stonesD . draws pictures（2） What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A . They often followed him to collect stones.B . They often followed him to his university.C . They often studied the stones with him.D . They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3） When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, _. A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB . they wished they could collect more sample stonesC . they found that their bags were filled with stonesD . they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（4） How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A . By giving examples of good stones.B . By asking questions about stones.C . By using famous sayings about stones.D . By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5） This article is mainly written to tell us that . A . we should do science tests from time to timeB . we should spend more time collecting stonesC . we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD . we should pay more attention to our backpacks11. （10分） (2019宁波) 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1） This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2） One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who rides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3） The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4） The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative12. （8分） (2019八下宜兴期中) 阅读理解 After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether(是否) I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twentytwo wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. (An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput )（1） This is most probably . A . a poemB . a novelC . a posterD . a notice（2） Who was the ruler of this country? A . GulliverB . SwiftC . LilliputD . The King（3） According to(根据) the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with I? A . The official set I freeB . They only gave bread to IC . They used a platform to carry ID . They built a wonderful chair for I四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） (2017八下射阳期中) 任务型阅读Perhaps youve already watched or heard about Readers(朗读者), a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is microphone in it and it records peoples voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to Peoples Daily. Reading should be just like singing and talking, said Dong Qing, the host of the show. We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting(促进) reading among the public. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 （1） According to the article, is Readers a popular TV show?_（2） What is in a reading pavilion?_（3） Who is the host of the show?_（4） How long can people read in the pavilion?_（5） What can you learn from the passage?_五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） 完形填空 Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. It is my 1day in the school. My first name is Jenny. My family 2is Green. Im 3Class Two. My phone number is 886 068. There are 4people in my family: nay parents, my two brothers and I. My brothers and I are 5. We are in the same school. Look, 6my good friend. 7name is Sally. She is 8English girl. She is in Class 9too. 10are in the classroom. We are talking happily.（1）A . first B . last C . middle D . good （2）A . colour B . name C . number D . sport （3）A . in B . at C . of D . on （4）A . four B . three C . five D . two （5）A . friends B . sons C . students D . boys （6）A . this is B . these are C . those are D . he is （7）A . His B . Her C . Shes D . Hes （8）A . a B . an C . the D . / （9）A . One B . Two C . Three D . Four （10）A . Sally and me B . I and Sally C . Sally and I D . They 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） (2017深圳模拟) 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Tom lost his work last year and he didnt find a job from then on. He was very _ (worry). He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters _ (be) often hungry.His wife was angry with _ and she went away from his home.One evening at about six, Tom went into the church _ a turkey in his hands. “Itook a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),”Tom said, “Would you like _ (take) it away and forgive me?”“I wont take _ turkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you _ (know)your fault (错误), you must give it back to the host.”“I have tried,” cried Tom, “But the host didnt agree to take it back.”“I believe you,” said the pastor, “You can take the turkey home and give it to your _ (child).”Tom _ (thank) the pastor and went away.When the pastor went into his room, he looked for his turkey here and there _ he didnt find it.七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分） Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their _ (勇气). 17. （1分） (2017九上龙湾期中) B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Rami Adam, a 44-year-old man, is called Uncle Tony. He helped the children of his native city during the Syrian war. At the _(开始), he planned to carry food for them. But his daughter advised him to carry her_(自己的) toys to Syrian children.Adham said, The first time, we went to a camp near a _(小溪). We had brought food. But when we started giving away the toys, kids were more excited. I _(意识到) they werent thinking about food, they just wanted a toy. When they saw the toys, _(每个人) was smiling. He learned that toys are one of the _(最必要的) things in their life. They dont feel were just giving them a toy, they feel that were backing them. That means_(无论什么) happened to them, were here for them. said Adam. He went _(穿过) Turkey into Syria. Its a dangerous trip that he has to make by foot. However, in his _(观点), the dangers he faces on his every trip arent enough to stop him. He has so far made the journey to Aleppo 28 times, and doesnt plan to stop _(直到) the war ends.18. （1分） What he has done is the first s_ to success. 19. （1分） (2019七上鱼台期末) My jacket is too old, I n_ a new one. 20. （1分） (2019九下萧山月考) They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it o_. 21. （1分） (2019广州模拟) This new dictionary is very u_ for me. 22. （1分） (2019太仓模拟) Parents should teach their children to talk _(恰当地)in public. 23. （1分） I like the book b_ its good for us. 24. （1分） Mr Wang is helpful and _(耐心的). We all like him very much. 25. （1分） Cities have theatres, museums and bit sports events, but small towns have n_. 八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分） (2019九下利通期中) 学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most的英语作文。内容要点如下：对我影响最大的人是我的妈妈，她四十二岁，待人友善每天都很忙碌。她总是耐心地倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们。作为一名医生，她认真对待工作，在医院很受欢迎。所以，我认为他不仅是位好妈妈，也是一名好医生。我希望 写作要求：内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；第五点的内容需要展开合理想象，用两到三句话补充完整；词数80左右。The Person Who Has Influenced Me MostMy mother is the person who has influenced me most. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13、答案：略五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14、答案：略六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15、答案：略七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26、答案：略