鲁教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）B卷

鲁教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）You should make an _ (apologize) to Lily because youve hurt her. 2. （10分）Jack _ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jacks father.3. （10分）词语运用 Last year I had a trip to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest there. And there is lots of delicious food in Beijing, e_Beijing Duck. So we had it for s_on the first day there. It_(taste)so delicious. I think its really a Chinese t_We had a good time there for five days. We all think Beijing is well worth _(visit). 4. （10分）语法填空 Eric is from England. He has a big family. _(he)grandfather and grandmother are in England. They are at home. Their _(name)are Harry and Anna. But _(Eric)parents and their children are in China. Erics father is an English teacher in a school. He teaches English very _(good). Erics mother is _a teacher. She is a doctor. Eric and his sister Alice. _(be) students. They go to _Same school in Beijing. At school Eric _(have)three good friends. They are David. Tom and Jim. Eric always plays basketball. _Alice doesnt. She likes _(play)table tennis.5. （8分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a_, she works hard. As a mother, she_good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work_in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and _for them. She is respected by_her students and colleagues. She has been chosen or elected_a model teacher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about _housework and preparing nice dishes for us._she is busy and older for her age, she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Often she says to us, Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the _to happiness. If you do not work, you will become lazy and are of no use to society. ” What a good piece of advice it is! My mother is great indeed, and I always feel 80_of her.6. （5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _(do) housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _(think) she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _(hunger).Oh, its time _(have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _(she). Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _(cook), tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.7. （5分）I have no _ (choose) but to do it.8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are _（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone _（lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Heres some good _（advice）. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） _（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its time _a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat _they cant consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at _time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three _（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body. 9. （10分）Miss Liu teaches_(we) math. 10. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _(excite), because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _(someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _(old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.Finally the time came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often.I had an awful feeling. I wanted _(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _(say)Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.Finally I had a _(wonder) month at camp.二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空regret, gather, group, member, roof（1）There are about thirty _ in our school soccer team. Each of them is a good soccer player. （2）I lost my purse on my way here.I _about that.（3）Please talk about the questions in _. Ill ask some of you to answer them.All right.（4）Mr. Lei _ us to have a meeting about how to win the coming basketball match yesterday. （5）The houses in Yongding have round _. Im looking forward to visiting them. 12. （5分）选词填空 fun his quickly called result on that cause attention moreToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are _the Heads -down Tribe. Heads -down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.There are more and _traffic accidents because lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more _to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above; using mobile phones may _traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads - down Tribe. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on _way home. As a _, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid _he turned around and ran away as _as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have _communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not depends _how people use them. Lets be healthy users and try to be the Heads -up Tribe. 13. （5分）William Wordsworth wrote many poems _(about/ of) the power of nature. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 allow success teach educate decide（1）She also hopes her children will get a good _. （2）I really want to make my own _. （3）Smoking isnt _ in some public places. （4）English is _ in China as a second language. （5）We all think that he is a(n)_ singer. 15. （10分）用方框中所给的短语填空at all times，clean up，cheek in，pass on，in order to（1）If you_at a hotel，you go to the desk and report that you have arrived.（2）Dont worry.There is a doctor here_.（3）Tom has to get up early_catch the early bus.（4）You should always_after a picnic.（5）She said she_the message to the other students the next day.16. （6分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式probably, be, foreign, possible, look for, doctor, physical, hobby, able, grow upI knew a girl called Alice one year ago. Shes a(n) _girl When she was small, she wasnt in good _condition (状况). She had a strange disease (怪病). Her parents took her to many hospitals. The _didnt know what happened to her.Now Alice _Shes fifteen years old She isnt _to see or hear clearly. But she is a happy girl. She says to herself, In the future, I will _see or hear nothing, but I will enjoy my life. With her parents help, she took up many _one of them is traveling. Alice likes traveling and she always shares the interesting things she sees along the way with her friends.Alice is a lucky girl she got money from a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease. Also, her doctors are still _a cure (疗法) for her disease. I hope one day she will _healthy like other healthy children. I believe everything is _.17. （7分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每个单词限用一次。increase calm except bite symbol（1）The Great Wall and the panda are _of China.（2）Population _is a big problem in many countries.（3）My father was _than me when the earthquake happened.（4）I trained hard in the school football team every day _rainy days（5）When I visited the zoo last week, a snake suddenly appeared and _my foot.18. （5分）选词填空all year round , take action, for the first time in order to , say to oneself ,get married, play with, calm down, catch fire, harvest crops（1）I havent seen my uncle since he _. （2）Look! The monkeys are jumping around. They may be _each other. （3）Luckily, the policemen _at once and nobody was hurt. （4）Its warm in Hong Kong _. （5）I went to Tibet _ at the age of 20. I want to visit there again. （6）Farmers are busy_ in the field. （7）Birds fly south _ find warm and sunny days in winter. （8）I was very angry but I told myself _. （9）The building down the street _last night and a group of firemen came immediately. （10）“I must get out and stay alive.” the girl _. 19. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式。watch, proud, fridge, clothes, alone, throw, leave, difficult, hour, readWhen I was ten, my parents went to another town to look after my sick grandfather. So I was, all by myself for twenty-four _. At first, I was a little afraid because I had never been home_before. But soon I forgot about it because I_myself into an interesting book. I spent the whole morning_it. At noon, I took the food out of the _and heated it. Mum cooked a lot of food before she_. In order to prove(证明) that I could take care of myself, I washed my _in the afternoon. In the evening, I finished my homework and_two movies on TV. Then I went to bed at 10：30. Being home alone was not as _as I had thought. I really felt _of myself and thought I was a big girl.20. （10分）选词填空。 A. achieve B. come true C. help D. On E. something F. call onG. called H. to I. who J. everything K. of L. whereDo you know this story?_July 11 of every year, a local office of Project Hope receives a donation from a person_Xu Qin. But investigation (调查) shows that Xu Qin died in1994.Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhens youngest daughter. She died in a traffic accident on July 11, 1994. Ever since, Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation _Project Hope on that date to commemorate (纪念) her daughters death.What has Mrs Liu done is simply helping to_her daughters dream. “I have always dreamed_ becoming a teacher in the countryside because that is_my father lived,” Xu Qin once said.Project Hope is built to _children to be able to go to school. Many people make a commitment to the project all over the world. In China the project began in 1985.As a student, we can also do _to support this project. We may save our money and donate it to Project Hope. Maybe we can teach those children_ cant go to school some day. We can also _ others to do something for the project.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、19-1、20-1、